Top Military Spenders of 2024-25: India's Position in the Global Military Expenditure Race
In 2024-25, the global military expenditure saw a remarkable rise, with nations allocating significant portions of their GDP to defence. Among the largest spenders, India secured its place as the fifth-highest military spender globally, reinforcing its growing strategic defence capabilities.
As the world's largest military spender, the U.S. accounted for 37% of global military expenditure in 2024, with a spending of $997 billion. This reflects its ongoing military dominance and strategic investments in defence technologies.
The second-largest spender, China, allocated $314 billion, making up 12% of global defense expenditure. China's rising military budget is indicative of its expanding geopolitical ambitions, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region.
Despite economic challenges, Russia's military spending reached $149 billion, contributing 5.5% to global military expenditure. The country's defence budget has grown in response to ongoing conflicts, most notably the war in Ukraine.
Apr 29, 2025
India-France Ink Pact to Procure 26 Rafale Jets
India and France inked an inter-governmental agreement to procure 26 naval variants of Rafale fighter jets at a cost of around Rs. 64,000 crore for the Indian Navy. The pact was sealed at a virtual event.
The delivery of these aircraft would be completed by 2030.
Of the 26 Rafale Aircraft 22 are single-seater and four twin-seater.
Apr 28, 2025
China Tests a Revolutionary Type of Hydrogen Bomb
China successfully tested a new hydrogen-based explosive device. This breakthrough, developed by the China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC), marks a step forward in China's military capabilities. Unlike traditional hydrogen bombs, which rely on nuclear fusion, this device uses a chemical reaction involving magnesium hydride. The result is a powerful fireball capable of producing sustained heat, with no nuclear materials involved.
The hydrogen bomb tested by China weighs just 2 kilograms and operates on a completely different mechanism than traditional nuclear bombs.
Apr 25, 2025
Indian Air Force conducts "Exercise Aakraman
The Indian Air Force conducted a large-scale wargame -- "Exercise Aakraman" -- in the central sector, focusing on enhancing offensive capabilities across both mountainous and ground-based terrains. The exercise covered a large area in the central sector, involving its mainstream fighter aircraft fleets led by the Rafale combat jets.
The aim of the exercise is to provide Air Force pilots with combat-realistic training scenarios, including engagements that mimic high-intensity conflict environments.
Apr 24, 2025
Quad Countries, 15 other Nations to Participate in Military Exercise in Australia
Quad countries — India, US, Japan and Australia — and 15 other nations will participate in the largest-ever exercise 'Talisman Sabre' which will be hosted by Australia.
More than 30,000 military personnel will be part of the exercise to be conducted from July 13 to August 4, 2025.
A part of the exercise will be conducted in Papua New Guinea, located in the north of Australia.
Talisman Sabre is the largest bilateral combined training activity between the Australian Defence Force and the United States military. This year, besides Australia and US, the participating partner nations include India, Japan, Canada, Fiji, France, Germany, Indonesia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, South Korea, Singapore, Thailand, Tonga and the United Kingdom.
Talisman Sabre-2025 will focus on multi-domain war-fighting. Key activities will include amphibious and air-borne lodgements, firepower demonstrations, and combat across land, air, sea, space and cyber domains.