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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY - January 2019

Jan 2019

Aug 16, 2021

India's First Drone Forensic Lab Comes up in Kerala

  • India's first Drone Forensic Lab and Research Center has come up in Kerala. The Chief Minister of Kerala, Pinarayi Vijayan was inaugurating the State police department's 'Drone Forensic Laboratory' at the Kerala State Police CyberDome. Cyberdome is a technological research and development centre of the Kerala Police Department.
  • The centre will help in keeping a watch over unauthorized drones and also for the production of drones for the use of the police force. This lab-cum-research centre will look into both utility and threat aspects of a drone.
  • The police have forayed strongly into the relatively new field of drone forensics. It had recently analysed a drone brought down by the Border Security Force (BSF) near the international border in Kathua district in Jammu and Kashmir and helped the local enforcement zero in on its illegal operator.

Aug 14, 2021

NASA Research Facility in Ohio Named for Native Son Neil Armstrong

  • A NASA research facility in Ohio has been renamed after astronaut Neil Armstrong, who was born in the state and returned shortly after he became the first man to walk on the moon.
  • Ohio's U.S. senators led the efforts to change the name of the NASA Plum Brook Station in Sandusky to the Neil A. Armstrong Test Facility.

Aug 13, 2021

ISRO's Chandrayaan 2 Orbiter Discovers Water Molecules on Moon's Surface

  • India's ambitious Chandrayaan-2 moon mission may have made a hard landing on the lunar surface in 2019, but the orbiter accompanying it has been providing useful information to scientists back on Earth. And earlier this week, a research paper revealed that the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter confirmed the presence of water molecules (H2o) and hydroxyl (OH) on the surface of the moon.
  • The discovery was made by the orbiter's imaging infrared spectrometer (IIRS).
  • Plagioclase-rich rocks have been found to have higher OH or possibly H2O molecules when compared to the mare regions, which were found to have more dominance of OH at higher surface temperature.

Aug 12, 2021

ISRO Fails to Put GISAT-1 EOS-03 Satellite into Orbit

  • The Indian Space Research Organisation's (ISRO) mission to launch Geo Imaging Satellite (Gisat-1) earth observation satellite, EOS-03 into orbit was declared 'unsuccessful'.
  • ISRO declared that the 'mission failed' as they were not receiving details from cryogenic engine. The launch was scheduled for 12-8-2021 and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle-F10 (GSLV-F10) rocket was being launched to place the EOS in a geosynchronous equatorial orbit (GEO).
  • This was the space agency's third attempt at launching the satellite into space. It was first scheduled for March 5, 2020. ISRO wanted to launch it again earlier this year (2021), but it did not take place due to a voltage issue.

Aug 11, 2021

SpaceX acquires Satellite Start-up Swarm Technologies

  • SpaceX is acquiring satellite connectivity startup Swarm Technologies for an undisclosed sum, it first acquisition in the 19 years of its existence.
  • Swarm raised $25 million in August 2018 and launched its flagship product called the Tile which is a small modem that can be embedded in various connectivity devices and linked to the satellite network.
  • Swarm operates a constellation of 120 sandwich-sized satellites as well as a ground station network.

TikTok Overtakes Facebook

  • Chinese short-video platform TikTok has overtaken Facebook as the most downloaded social media app in the world.
  • According to Nikkei Asia, a global survey of downloads in 2020 showed TikTok on top of the list of social media providers for the first time since the study was first conducted in 2018.
  • As per the report, TikTok's parent company ByteDance launched the international version of short-video platform in 2017, and has since overtaken Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook Messenger, all of which are Facebook owned, in downloads, even in the US.

Astronomers Discover Dancing Ghost Galaxies

  • Astronomers using CSIRO's Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) telescope have discovered strange clouds of electrons surrounding distant galaxies. The clouds, which are about a billion light-years away and never been seen before, resemble two ghosts dancing.
  • The discovery of the 'dancing ghosts' is one of the initial results from the first pilot survey of the Evolutionary Map of the Universe (EMU), observed at 944 MHz with the ASKAP radio telescope.
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