General Awareness

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY - October 2019

Oct 2019

Sep 28, 2026

IIT Delhi develops India’s first indigenous micro-GPU

Researchers at IIT Delhi have developed India’s first indigenous micro-Graphics Processing Unit (micro-GPU), designed for resource-constrained embedded systems and low-power devices. The processor was created using Register Transfer Language and tested on a Spartan-7 Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) platform. The project is a significant step toward greater semiconductor self-reliance in India and could pave the way for future Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) fabrication. While currently at a pilot stage, the team envisions broader applications in robotics, Internet of Things (IoT) devices and edge computing, pending further funding and scale-up testing.

IIT Delhi unveils India's first indigenous micro-GPU.
Developed using Register Transfer Language; tested on Spartan-7 FPGA.
Aims for greater self-reliance in semiconductors and potential ASIC fabrication.

Sep 26, 2026

IIEST Shibpur and TCS launch Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence

On 26 September 2026, the Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology (IIEST), Shibpur, signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) to launch a Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence. The MoU, dated 22 September 2026, designates the on-campus High-Performance Computing Lab in the Electrical Engineering Department as the base for the AI Centre of Excellence, establishing a hub for AI research, education, and industry partnerships. The collaboration aims to accelerate innovation, develop skilled professionals, and strengthen academia-industry ties in advanced AI technologies. Officials said the Centre will host research programs, internships, and joint faculty projects, leveraging IIEST Shibpur's strengths and TCS's ecosystem.

MoU between IIEST Shibpur and TCS; Centre of Excellence in AI.
MoU date: 22 September 2026; location: on-campus HPC Lab.
Purpose: AI research, education, industry collaboration.
Outcomes: accelerate innovation and develop skilled professionals.
Future activities: research programs, internships, joint faculty projects.

Sep 25, 2026

BioE3 Initiative Advances Biotechnology-Based Innovations

The BioE3 initiative, standing for Biotechnology for Economy, Environment and Employment, has introduced a bio-based biodegradable plastic as part of its push to promote sustainable technological development. The program focuses on using biotechnology to support economic growth, environmental protection, and employment generation. BioE3 aims to strengthen India’s biotechnology ecosystem by encouraging innovation across sectors and facilitating translation of research into commercial products. The initiative also seeks to build capacity in bio‑based industries, promote research partnerships, and expand adoption of responsible and sustainable biotechnologies in agriculture, industry, and healthcare.

Acronym: BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment and Employment)
New product: Bio-based biodegradable plastic
Goals: Economic growth, environmental protection, employment
Strategy: Strengthen biotech ecosystem through collaboration
Impact: Supports sustainable innovation in multiple sectors

Sep 24, 2026

NIT Srinagar establishes India’s first campus-based astronomical observatory

National Institute of Technology Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir has established India's first campus-based astronomical observatory, named the NSOAA. The facility provides students and researchers with on-campus access to night-sky observations, spectroscopy, and data collection, supported by a dedicated telescope and data lab. NSOAA aims to promote observational astronomy, astrophysics research, and science outreach within the campus and nearby schools, while facilitating collaborations with national astronomy networks. The project reflects India's broader push to expand science education and research opportunities in northern regions and to inspire student participation in space science.

Institution: NIT Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir.
Facility: NSOAA (NIT Srinagar Observatory for Astronomy and Astrophysics).
Objectives: observational astronomy, astrophysics research, outreach.
Features: dedicated telescope, data lab, campus-based access.
Impact: enhanced training and regional science engagement.
Strategic relevance: ties to national space science initiatives.

Sep 21, 2026

QDENGA dengue vaccine to reach India’s private market by 2027

QDENGA, India’s first approved dengue vaccine, is expected to enter India’s private market in the first half of 2027. Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories will promote and distribute the vaccine under a new agreement with Takeda, the Japanese drugmaker. CDSCO granted marketing authorisation in July 2026. The vaccine targets individuals aged 4 to 60 years. Though not immediately available, regulatory processes and import clearances will determine the timing of availability. Dengue vaccination is seen as a critical tool for reducing disease burden in densely populated regions at high vector activity.

QDENGA approved by CDSCO in July 2026; private market entry planned for H1 2027.
Dr. Reddy’s to market and distribute under Takeda agreement.
Suitable for ages 4–60 years.
Regulatory processes determine actual rollout timeline.
Potential public health impact in dengue-endemic regions.

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