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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY - January 2019

Jan 2019

Jan 31, 2021

NASA's Mars Rover Perseverance is in the Home Stretch of its Journey to Red Planet

  • The long deep-space journey of NASA's next Mars rover is nearly over.
  • The car-size Perseverance rover, which launched on July 30 of last year, is scheduled to land inside the 28-mile-wide (45 kilometres) Jezero Crater in mid-February.
  • Perseverance is the centrepiece of NASA's $2.7 billion Mars 2020 mission, which will break new ground in Red Planet exploration. For example, the rover will hunt for evidence of ancient Mars life on the floor of Jezero, which hosted a lake and a river delta billions of years ago. No previous Red Planet robot has done such work (though NASA's twin Viking landers, which touched down in 1976, did look for signs of extant organisms).

Jalandhar NIT Develops Multi Purpose Robot Cutebot

  • BR Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar has developed a multi-purpose service robot 'Cutebot', It can be used in a hospital environment as well as by security agencies for surveillance,
  • The robot is also enabled with a wheeled mobile platform. Doctors and medical staff can interact with patients of Covid-19 and other infectious diseases through the audio-visual screen of the robot while sitting in their rooms as it is equipped with a camera and voice communication system.
  • They can help in guiding patients on medicines and also deliver refreshments in the isolation wards. For security personnel, it can help in surveillance and in some other required areas. The robot has been designed jointly by Kuldeep Singh Nagla, Associate Professor and a specialist in robotics and automation, and Professor L K Awasthi, director of the institute.

Jan 28, 2021

Students of College in Coimbatore Develop Satellite for ISRO

  • Students of Sri Shakti Institute of Engineering and Technology have designed and developed a satellite at a cost of Rs. 2.5 crore. It would be inaugurated by chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Dr. R Sivan on January 28.
  • The formation of the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre in June last by Prime Minister Narendra Modi inspired 12 students of the institute to collaborate with ISRO and develop 'Sri Shakti Sat'. After installing Sri Shakti Sat Ground Station in collaboration with Serbia-based Community for Space Programme Development, the institute became a member of the Satellite Networked Open Ground Station (SATNOGS) project.  

Jan 27, 2021

SpaceX Launches 143 Satellites on Single Rocket

  • Elon Musk's SpaceX created a new world record by launching 143 satellites on a single rocket last night. SpaceX has beaten the Indian space agency ISRO's record of deploying 104 satellites in a single launch in February 2017. The launch vehicle for the SpaceX record-breaking flight was the Falcon 9 rocket.
  • The 143 satellites launched last night include commercial and government CubeSats, microsats and 10 Starlink satellites. Onboard was also a spacecraft belonging to NASA. With these satellites, SpaceX aims to provide near-global broadband internet coverage all over the world by 2021. According to sources, SpaceX offered a very low price of 15,000 dollars per kilogram for each satellite to be delivered to a polar sun-synchronous orbit.

Jan 25, 2021

World Record Set

  • A new world record has been set for the number of satellites sent to space on a single rocket.
  • The 143 payloads, of all shapes and sizes, rode to orbit on a SpaceX Falcon rocket that launched out of Florida.
  • The number beats the previous record of 104 satellites carried aloft by an Indian vehicle in 2017.
  • It's further evidence of the major structural changes taking place in space activity that are allowing many more actors to get involved.
  • This shift is the result of a revolution in robust, miniaturized, low-cost components — many taken direct from consumer electronics such as smartphones — that mean pretty much anyone can now build a capable satellite in a very small package.
  • And with SpaceX offering to transport those packages to orbit for just $1m, the commercial opportunities will continue to open up.

Jan 23, 2021

NASA Investigating Distant Galaxy Mysteriously Shooting Flares Out Every 114 Days

  • The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is investigating a distant galaxy that erupts once roughly every 114 days and has been spotted 570 million light-years away.
  • According to NASA, scientists have studied 20 repeated outbursts, classified as ASASSN-14ko, as observed by its Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory and Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) by measuring different wavelengths of light.
  • These are the most predictable and frequent recurring multi wavelength flares which have been seen from a galaxy's core, and they give a unique opportunity to study this extragalactic Old Faithful in detail.
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