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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS - October 2017

Oct 2017

Jun 15, 2021

UK and Australia Agree Broad Terms of Trade Deal

  • The broad terms of a trade deal between the UK and Australia have been agreed.
  • UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson and Australian PM Scott Morrison agreed the deal at Downing Street.
  • This is the first trade deal to be negotiated from scratch since the UK left the EU.
  • It is seen as an important step towards the UK joining a wider Asia Pacific free-trade agreement.
  • The UK government has signed a long list of trade deals over the past year, but they have been rollovers of those the UK already had as part of the EU.
  • The new trade deal is expected to give UK and Australian food producers and other businesses easier access to each other's markets.

Netanyahu Plots Comeback even Before New Government Sworn in

  • Benjamin Netanyahu, unseated after a bruising, two-year battle to hold on to his job, is already plotting a comeback.
  • The once-invincible Israeli leader was voted out of office after 12 uninterrupted years in power, replaced by a shaky governing alliance.
  • The new coalition will govern with the slimmest majorities -- commanding 61 of parliament's 120 seats -- and runs the gamut of Israeli politics: secular and religious factions, hawks and doves, free marketers and social democrats, and an Arab party for the first time in Israeli history.
  • Under a power-sharing agreement that allowed the new government to get off the ground, Bennett, a 49-year-old former Netanyahu ally, will serve until August 2023. He'll be replaced by centrist Yair Lapid, who was the main architect of this unlikely coalition and will lead the country through November 2025.

Ex-Mongolian Prime Minister Khurelsukh Wins Presidential Election

  • Former Mongolian Prime Minister Ukhnaa Khurelsukh became the country's sixth democratically elected President, further consolidating the power of the ruling Mongolian People's Party(MPP).
  • Khurelsukh, who was forced to resign as Prime Minister after protests earlier this year, comfortably defeated Sodnomzundui Erdene of the opposition Democratic Party and Dangaasuren Enkhbat of the Right Person Electorate Coalition in a national vote.
  • Khurelsukh will replace incumbent Khaltmaa Battulga, who was denied an opportunity to seek re-election following controversial changes to Mongolia's constitution that restricted presidents to one term in office.

Jun 14, 2021

Google to Build World's Longest Undersea Cable to Connect Latin America and the US

  • Alphabet's Google announced on June 9, 2021, that it will be building an undersea cable that will connect the United States, Uruguay, Brazil, and Argentina, to bolster the capacity of internet connection between these regions.
  • The undersea cable called Firminia, named after a Brazilian abolitionist and author Maria Firminia dos Reis, will be the longest cable in the world.
  • The announcement by Google has also come at a time when the demand for the cloud and internet services has surged because of an increase in online activity due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Netanyahu's Tenure Ends; Bennett is Israel's New PM

  • After a record 12 years under Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel entered a new era, voting in a motley coalition united by animosity towards "Bibi" and installing his one-time protege Naftali Bennett as the prime minister.
  • Sixty members of the Knesset voted in favour of the ideologically divided alliance and 59 against, with one abstention.
  • Bennett will serve as prime minister for two years, after which coalition architect, centrist Yair Lapid, will take over.
  • Earlier in the day, Bennett said that renewing the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran would be a major mistake. In a speech to parliament prior to the vote, Bennett said that Israel remains ready to act against Iran.

Albania, Brazil, Gabon, Ghana, UAE Elected To UN Security Council For 2022-23 Term

  • Albania, Brazil, Gabon, Ghana and the United Arab Emirates were elected unopposed to the powerful UN Security Council as non-permanent members for the 2022-23 term.
  • The 193-member UN General Assembly held elections to elect five non-permanent members who will take their seats on the 15-nation Council for a two-year term beginning January 1, 2022.
  • All the five countries won the elections unopposed as they were the only candidates from their respective regional groups vying for the allotted seats on the Council.
  • As per regional distribution for the 2021 election, three seats were available from the African and Asian States that went to Gabon, Ghana and the United Arab Emirates, one Latin American and Caribbean Group seat to which Brazil was elected and the Eastern European Group seat that went to Albania.

Jun 13, 2021

China Passes Legislation Banning "Defamation" of Military Personnel

  • China has passed a new legislation that bans defamation of military personnel, adding an array of legal tools to its 2018 law under which a Chinese popular blogger was punished recently for defaming PLA soldiers killed in last year's clash with the Indian Army at the Galwan Valley in eastern Ladakh.
  • The legislation, which was adopted by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) on Thursday, states that no organisation or individual may in any way slander or derogate the honour of servicemen, nor may they insult or slander the reputation of members of the armed forces.
  • The new legislation also bans the desecration of plaques in honour of military personnel.
  • The new law adds to an array of legal tools that already ban defamation of revolutionary martyrs , including revisions to the country's criminal code and a 2018 Law on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs.

Jun 11, 2021

Biden and Johnson Revise the Atlantic Charter

  • President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Boris Johnson of Britain signed a new version of the 80-year old "Atlantic Charter", using their first meeting to redefine the Western alliance and accentuate what they said was a growing divide between battered democracies and their autocratic rivals, led by Russia and China.
  • The two leaders unveiled the new charter as they sought to focus the world's attention on emerging threats from cyberattacks, the COVID-19 pandemic that has upended the global economy, and climate change, using language about reinforcing NATO and international institutions that Biden hoped would make clear that the Trump era of America First was over.

Japan Says Taiwan Relations under 'One Country, Two Systems' Policy

  • Japan's relations with Taiwan are non-governmental and practical, based on the one country, two systems policy that recognises China as the sole legitimate government, a top Japanese official said, following Beijing's protest over a recent reference to the island as a country.
  • As China flexes its muscle in the Taiwan Strait and the Asia-Pacific region, the issue of Taiwan is a sensitive topic, especially as Japan, the United States and other democracies develop closer ties with the self-ruled island that Beijing regards as a renegade territory to be united by force if necessary.
  • As per reports, Japan's position is to maintain relations with Taiwan as practical and non-governmental, in line with the 1972 Japan-China Communique, when Tokyo switched the diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to China.

Trump-appointed US Ambassador to Brazil Todd Chapman Resigns

  • Todd Chapman the US ambassador known for friendly ties with Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has tendered his resignation after just over a year in the position and is leaving the diplomatic service.
  • His appointment in Oct. 2019 came as Bolsonaro was projecting ideological alignment with the US and then-President Donald Trump.

Jun 10, 2021

US Will Maintain its Diplomatic Presence in Afghanistan

  • As per Secretary of State Tony Blinken, the US is only withdrawing its troops from Afghanistan, not withdrawing from the country, and it is determined to maintain a strong diplomatic presence there to extend economic and humanitarian support.
  • Responding to apprehensions of senators about the future of several programmes in Afghanistan, including those for women and children, Blinken assured them that the programmes will continue with the support of the Congress.

South Africa and UAE Ratify Extradition Treaty

  • An extradition treaty between South Africa and the UAE has been ratified paving the way for Indian-origin businessmen Gupta brothers to be returned to the African nation from Dubai to stand trial for allegedly looting billions of Rands from state-owned institutions.
  • Former South African Justice Minister Michael Masutha had signed the treaty in 2018.
  • The UAE, however, signed the treaty in June 2021.
  • The treaty will enable the two countries to assist each other in the investigation and prosecution of crimes through mutual legal assistance and the extradition of fugitives.
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