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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS - February 2016

Feb 2016

Sep 13, 2021

UN Nuclear Agency, Iran Reach Deal over Tools of Surveillance

  • Iran agreed to allow international inspectors to install new memory cards into surveillance cameras at its sensitive nuclear sites and to continue filming there, averting a diplomatic showdown this week.
  • The announcement by Mohammad Eslami of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran after a meeting he held with the director-general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Rafael Grossi, in Tehran still leaves the watchdog in the same position it has faced since February.

Sri Lanka's Central Bank Governor Lakshman Resigns

  • Central Bank of Sri Lanka Governor Weligamage Don Lakshman said that he would step down next week at a time when the South Asian island nation's weak foreign exchange reserves have limited its ability to import goods and raised the risk of default.
  • Weligamage Don Lakshman had taken up the post in December 2019.

Moroccan King Appoints New PM

  • King Mohammed VI of Morocco appointed Aziz Akhannouch of the liberal National Rally of Independents (RNI) party as Prime Minister and asked him to form a government.
  • RNI emerged as the biggest party in parliamentary election, crushing the Islamists who had led the country for a decade.
  • Aziz Akhannouch is a billionaire seen as close to the monarchy.
  • Elected politicians in Morocco have only limited powers, as key decisions remain in the hands of the monarch.
  • Ten years ago the Islamist Justice and Development Party became the country's biggest party in parliament after electoral reforms were introduced following the Arab Spring protests which swept North Africa and the Middle East.
  • But a decade on it lost all but 12 of its 125 seats leaving it just the eighth biggest party.

Japan to Hold General Elections in Early November

  • Japan will hold a general election in early November under a new Prime Minister who will succeed Yoshihide Suga. The new Prime Minister will be picked in the leadership race of the Liberal Democratic Party.
  • The Lower House will be dissolved for a general election in November 2021.
  • As per reports, Japan`s Administrative Reform Minister Taro Kono is the most popular pick to succeed the country`s top rank.

Sep 12, 2021

Kono to Enter Race for Japan's Next Leader

  • Japan's popular vaccination minister, Taro Kono, is set to announce his candidacy for leader of the country's ruling political party and, by extension, its next Prime Minister.
  • Kono's decision to throw his hat in the ring for the leadership of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), left open by Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga's announcement last week he would step down, takes the number of candidates to three.
  • Kono appears to have an edge on former Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida and former Internal Minister Sanae Takaichi in the race.

Sep 11, 2021

Taliban to Hold Oath Taking Ceremony on 9/11 Anniversary

  • The Taliban-led government of the Islamic Emirates of Afghanistan (IEA) will likely take oath on September 11, the day of the attacks in the US. It is the 20th anniversary of the incident this year. The newly-formed Taliban government has sent invitations to various countries like China, Turkey, Pakistan, Iran, Qatar, India and also the US to be a part of the oath-taking ceremony.

Sep 10, 2021

Mexico Supreme Court Decriminalises Abortion

  • Supreme Court of Mexico has decriminalised abortion and has ruled that criminal penalties on terminating pregnancies are unconstitutional, in the state of Coahuila.
  • This ruling was meant for northern state of Coahuila. It now prevents women from being prosecuted for abortion.
  • Currently, abortion is severely restricted in four of the states in Mexico. It is also legal in cases of rape or where mother's life is in danger.
  • Thus, this decision could pave way to decriminalise abortion across Mexico.
  • Under Mexican law, this ruling will now apply to all the other states in the country.
  • With this ruling, women who were jailed for having abortions will now be released, with immediate effect.

Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte to Stand as Vice-president

  • Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has accepted his party's nomination to run as vice-president in the next election.
  • The Constitution bars Mr. Duterte from a second term and rivals have accused him of seeking to cling onto power.
  • There has been speculation he would seek a politically weak running mate in order to rule from the number two role.

Afghan Envoy to UN Ghulam Isaczai Defies Taliban Regime

  • Afghanistan's Permanent Representative Ghulam Isaczai has defied the Taliban government and denounced its overthrow of the elected government and use of violence to reinstall the so-called Islamic Emirate.
  • Isaczai, who was appointed as the country's representative at the UN by ousted President Ashraf Ghani and presented his credentials in July, continues to represent the country under UN rules.

Sep 09, 2021

G7 Nations Urge Tunisia President to Appoint PM

  • The ambassadors of the G7 Group of advanced economies urged Tunisia's President to appoint a new head of government as a matter of urgency and return to a constitutional order in which an elected parliament plays a significant role.
  • In July, President Kais Saied swept aside the government, suspended parliament and took control of the country.
  • His opponents have accused him of staging a coup.
  • But his measures were broadly welcomed by Tunisians, who've been deeply disappointed by the performance of their political parties.

Pakistan Hosts Meeting of Afghanistan Neighbours

  • Pakistan hosted a virtual meeting of Foreign Ministers of Afghanistan's neighbours to discuss the latest situation in the war-torn country.
  • Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi chaired the meeting attended by China, Iran, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
  • The Taliban seized control of war-torn Afghanistan in mid-August, ousting the previous elected leadership which was backed by the West. The Foreign Ministers' meeting on the Afghan issue took place at the invitation of Pakistan.
  • The meeting reviewed the evolving situation in Afghanistan to address common challenges and realise emerging opportunities to ensure regional stability and prosperity.
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