General Awareness

GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION - July 2022

Jul 2022

Jul 17, 2022

Beti Bachao Beti Padhao to Be Extended to All Districts

Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, the Centre's flagship programme for women's empowerment, which focuses on education of girl child and improving sex ratio, will now be extended across the country, according to guidelines issued by the Women and Child Development (WCD) Ministry.
The programme is operational in 405 districts at present.

IIT Madras Continues to be Top Ranked Educational Institute

The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras continued to be the top-ranked educational institute in the country followed by the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bengaluru and IIT Bombay as the seventh edition of the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) was announced. Delhi University (DU)'s Miranda House emerged as the top college for the sixth time in a row.
Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan released the NIRF 2022 rankings with IIT Delhi, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Kanpur, IIT Guwahati, and IIT Roorkee also making it to the list of top 10 institutes. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) and Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) have been ranked ninth and 10th.
The institutions were ranked under 11 categories --- overall, university, colleges, engineering, management, pharmacy, law, medical, architecture, dental, and research. They were evaluated on five broad generic parameters including teaching, learning, and resources, research and professional practice, graduation outcomes, outreach and inclusivity, and perception.

National Rail and Transportation Institute Upgraded as Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya

National Rail and Transportation Institute was upgraded as Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya, the deemed to be university will be upgraded to a central university. The university was renamed as Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya. The Union Cabinet gave its approval to introduce a Bill in Parliament, namely, the Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2022 to amend the Central Universities Act, 2009 for setting up of Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV).
The amendment would help in converting the National Rail and Transportation Institute (NRTI), a Deemed-to-be university into Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya, a Central University. The NRTI offers BSc in transportation technology, BBA in transportation management courses, and MSc in railway system engineering and integration.

Jul 16, 2022

India's First Case of Monkeypox Reported from Kerala

India reported its first monkeypox case in Kollam, Kerala, with the Ministry of Health deploying a high-level multi-disciplinary team to the state and the Union Health Secretary flagging the necessary precautions in a letter to all states.
The 35-year-old man, who returned to the southern state from abroad and was hospitalised after showing signs of monkeypox, had tested positive for the disease.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), monkeypox is a viral zoonosis (a virus transmitted to humans from animals) with symptoms similar to those seen in the past in smallpox patients, although it is clinically less severe.

CUET-UG Phase 1 Kicks Off

The first phase of the Common University Entrance Test (CUET) began and was conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). The second biggest entrance exam in the country, which conducted for the first time, began in test centres in more than 500 cities across the country and 10 cities abroad.
The exam is being conducted in two phases, with the first phase set to take place on July 15, 16, 19 and 20 and the second phase will be held on August 4-8, and 10. Candidates who have opted to sit for CUET in Physics, Chemistry or Biology will give the exam in phase two after the NEET exam to be held on July 17.
CUET was the second biggest all India exam after NEET with 14.9 lakh registrations. It surpassed JEE-Mains' average registration of nine lakh. NEET usually has an average of 18 lakh registrations.

Jul 15, 2022

India, Madagascar Sign MoU on Tele-education & Tele-medicine

A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the Madagascar government and Telecommunications Consultants India Limited for participation in the e-VBAB (e-VidyaBharati and e-AarogyaBharati) network project.
The Minister of Higher Education of Madagascar Elia Beatrice Assoumacou signed the MoU at the premises of the Ministry of Higher Education in Antananarivo, Madagascar in presence of the Ambassador of India to Comoros and Madagascar Abhay Kumar.
The technological upgradation and extension of the Pan African e-Network Project is known as e-VidyaBharti and e-ArogyaBharti Network Project. The Republic of Madagascar participated in the PAeNP. Now, with the signing of this MOU, different online degree/diploma courses will be offered to Malagasy citizens, free of cost. The students can go on the online portal and register themselves for the courses.
A total of 26 major Indian universities (including Andhra University, Chandigarh University, Amity University Indira Gandhi National Open University) are participating in the project offering more than 300 different courses in Management, Computer Science, Commerce, Science, Health care, Humanities and Arts.

India's First Locally Created HPV Vaccine Receives DCGI Approval

India's first Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus vaccine (qHPV) against cervical cancer got Drugs Controller General of India's (DCGI) approval for market authorisation. This vaccine would be manufactured by the Serum Institute of India (SII).
The Serum Institute of India's CEO Adar Poonawalla said that for the first time, there will be an Indian HPV vaccine to treat cervical cancer in women that is both affordable and accessible.

Jul 14, 2022

NTPC Launches Girl Empowerment Mission in Assam

The country's largest power producer NTPC rolled out a four-week long empowerment programme for underprivileged girls in Assam to train 40 minors in different skills. The programme — Girl Empowerment Mission (GEM) — is being conducted by the power major across the country since 2018 and was launched in Assam for the first time.
Rolling out the initiative, NTPC Executive Director (Bongaigaon Plant) Subrata Mandal said that the company is conducting the programme for the first time in Assam to uplift the underprivileged girls.
The NTPC GEM programme will empower girls by making them aware of basic education, health and self-defence. With this initiative, NTPC aims to help these girls break the glass ceiling and dispel the misconception about female foeticide in rural areas.

Jul 13, 2022

Uttarakhand Becomes First State to Implement NEP at Pre-primary Level

Uttarakhand became the first state in the country to initiate process of implementing the Centre's New Education Policy, with Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami inaugurating 'Bal Vatikas' at anganwadi kendras across the state to strengthen the pre-primary education system.
The 'Bal Vatikas' would function at 4,457 anganwadi kendras in the state and would be equivalent to the nursery classes at a private school.
Dhami said that the implementation of the New Education Policy (NEP) marks the beginning of culture-based education in the country focusing on the overall personality development of students.

Dr. Jayakara is New Vice-Chancellor of Bangalore University

Governor of Karnataka and chancellor of Bangalore University Thaawarchand Ghelot appointed Dr. Jayakara SM, principal and head of the department of prosthodontics at Maruthi College of Dental Sciences & Research Centre as the vice chancellor of Bangalore University for a period of four years.

St Joseph's College in Bengaluru Upgraded to a University

St Joseph's College (Autonomous) is now upgraded to St Joseph's University, announced the management of the university. The government of Karnataka formally conferred the status after passing the St Joseph's University Bill in February 2021.
Established in 1882, the St Joseph's College is one of the oldest colleges in Karnataka managed by the Karnataka Province of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). Some of the notable alumni from the college include scientist Raja Ramanna, scientist and activist Amulya Reddy, former chief election commissioner T. S. Krishnamurthy, political leaders M. Y. Ghorpade, Kumar Bangarappa, Rajeev Gowda, historian Janaki Nair and others.

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