General Awareness

GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION - October 2023

Oct 2023

Oct 09, 2024

India Has Eliminated Trachoma: WHO

The World Health Organisation (WHO) declared that the Government of India has eliminated trachoma as a public health problem becoming the third country in South-East Asia to achieve the milestone.
Trachoma is a bacterial infection that affects the eyes. It is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Trachoma is contagious, spreading through contact with the eyes, eyelids, nose or throat secretions of infected people. If left untreated it causes irreversible blindness.

IIM Mumbai, Motilal Oswal Foundation Jointly Launch Motilal Oswal Knowledge Centre

The Indian Institute of Management Mumbai (IIM Mumbai) joined hands with the Motilal Oswal Foundation (MOF) to develop a state-of-the-art learning and research hub.
The new facility, Motilal Oswal Knowledge Centre (MOKC), will act as a catalyst in IIM Mumbai's drive to improve academic infrastructure while reinforcing the Motilal Oswal Foundation's commitment to elevating educational standards nationwide.
This new centre is designed to foster innovation and knowledge sharing in key disciplines such as capital markets, business strategy, and financial research. The collaboration reflects the growing need for industry-aligned education that bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, which is crucial for India's evolving workforce.

Bihar Government Launches Transfer Policy Focusing on Teachers with Health Issues

The Bihar government unveiled a new policy for the transfer and posting of government school teachers, prioritising individuals with serious illnesses and disabilities. Education Minister Sunil Kumar announced that all transfer applications will now be submitted exclusively online.
"The new transfer policy brings uniformity to transfers and postings of teachers of government schools in the state. It will not only provide relief to teachers but will also improve the quality of education.
The policy prioritises teachers facing health challenges, with preference given to those who are seriously ill, disabled, widowed, divorced, living alone, or part of a husband-wife teaching pair.

IIT Madras launches CyStar to Boost Cybersecurity Research and Innovation

In a bid to strengthen India's cybersecurity landscape, the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) launched the Centre for Cybersecurity, Trust and Reliability (CyStar). The centre aims to foster both fundamental and applied research, focusing on safeguarding critical infrastructure and addressing the growing cybersecurity needs of industries such as finance, healthcare, automotive, and electronics.
CyStar will spearhead research in several cutting-edge fields, including blockchain technology, security for AI models, cryptography, quantum security, and IoT security. This research will not only enhance India's cybersecurity infrastructure but also stimulate innovations that can be applied globally.
The centre was inaugurated in a ceremony led by Professor V. Kamakoti, Director of IIT Madras, along with CyStar coordinators Professor Shweta Agrawal, Professor Chester Rebeiro, and Professor John Augustine, all from the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at IIT Madras.

Oct 08, 2024

IIT Madras Pravartak to Train Engineering Students in Manufacturing, Production

IIT Madras Pravartak Technologies Foundation has partnered with SWAYAM Plus to launch a new initiative to train engineering students with mechanical, manufacturing, and production backgrounds with industry-ready technical skills.
The last date to apply is October 10. The training programme will be from October 14 to 26. Those interested can register through the following link – iitmpravartak.org.in/digital_mfg_practice.
This programme will provide hands-on training with a fee of Rs. 6,000 + GST. Accommodation will be offered at the IIT Madras campus at a cost of Rs 650 per day per student, which includes food and stay. Students can make accommodation requests can be made on/before October 10.
This course offers a practical approach to bridge the gap between theoretical engineering concepts and real-world manufacturing processes. Skills such as simple quantification, back-of-the-envelope calculations, quick engineering drawings, use of the right tools, classification/taxonomy fundamentals and systems approach to planning and execution will be introduced and strengthened.

Oct 07, 2024

WHO Approves First mpox Diagnostic Test for Emergency Use

The World Health Organization (WHO) approved the first diagnostic test for mpox where the results can be immediately known, saying it could prove pivotal in helping to stop the rising global cases of the deadly virus.
The approval for emergency use was given to Abbott Molecular Inc. PCR test, Alinity m MPXV assay. The WHO said that the test would be pivotal in expanding diagnostic capacity in countries facing mpox outbreaks, where the need for quick and accurate testing has risen sharply.
According to WHO, limited testing capacity and delays in confirming mpox cases persist in Africa, contributing to the continued spread of the virus.
Outside Africa, one case each of mpox clade 1b was reported from Sweden and Thailand. India is the third country to report this fast-spreading mpox strain.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo, which accounts for more than 90% of the reported cases.

Delhi University Introduces Dual Degree Option with Regular and ODL Programmes

The University of Delhi (DU) announced that students can now pursue two degree programmes simultaneously within the university. According to a new notification, students can enroll in one degree through the regular mode at any DU college or department, while the second degree can be pursued via Open and Distance Learning (ODL) through the School of Open Learning.
This new policy allows both current and prospective DU students to opt for dual degrees. However, students are not allowed to pursue two similar degrees, such as BCom (Hons) and BCom (Pass), even if one is in ODL mode.
Students pursuing dual degrees are required to meet the academic requirements for each programme separately. This includes attending classes, completing assignments, giving presentations, passing assessments, and meeting promotion criteria for each programme.

Delhi Schools to Teach New Criminal Laws in Special NCERT Modules

The Delhi government introduced special modules on three new criminal laws for senior secondary students to enhance legal awareness.
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) in Delhi developed these modules, covering the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam for students in Classes 11 and 12.
The main goal of this initiative is to instil a sense of responsibility amongst students and educators, particularly concerning issues related to emotional and physical violence, ensuring they can effectively address such matters.
All government, government-aided, and unaided private schools under the Directorate of Education (DoE) have been directed to share these modules with teachers, students, and parents.

Oct 06, 2024

Uttar Pradesh Govt. to Register IITs, IIMs, others for Scholarship Disbursal to Students

After a Dalit student from Uttar Pradesh almost lost his IIT seat due to delayed fee payment, the state government plans to register all IITs, IIMs and other premier institutes with its Department of Social Welfare to provide scholarships to students.
The first to be registered would be the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Dhanbad, which was directed by the Supreme Court to admit the student, Atul Kumar, the son of a daily wager from Muzaffarnagar's Titora village.

Oct 05, 2024

Central Government Approves Eight New Medical Colleges in Maharashtra

The National Medical Commission (NMC) approved eight new government-run medical colleges in Maharashtra, taking the total number of government medical colleges in the state to 35, with a total of 4,850 seats. The new colleges will be located in Gadchiroli, Amravati, Washim, Jalna, Buldhana, Ambarnath, Bhandara, and Hingoli, and each college will have 100 MBBS seats.
The move is in line with the state government's policy of establishing at least one medical college in every district. It is expected to reduce the need for students to seek medical education abroad, as more opportunities will be available locally.
The state has allocated Rs. 403 crore for constructing each of the eight colleges approved by the NMC in addition to the two colleges previously approved in Mumbai and Nashik.

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