General Awareness

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY - December 2018

Dec 2018

May 26, 2025

Google Unveils Beam: The Future of 3D Video Communication

In a significant leap for virtual communication, Google has announced the launch of Google Beam, an AI-first 3D video communication platform that transforms remote interactions into highly realistic, face-to-face-like experiences.
Formerly known as Project Starline, this innovation marks a paradigm shift in how people and enterprises connect across distances—without the need for headsets or glasses.
With partnerships with global giants like Zoom, HP, and Deloitte, Google Beam is poised to revolutionise workplace communication and break down global language barriers through AI-powered real-time speech translation.

India Launches World's Highest Resolution Weather Forecast System �" BFS

In a significant stride toward self-reliance in meteorological science, the Government of India unveiled the Bharat Forecasting System (BFS) on May 26, 2025. Developed by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, and powered by the high-speed supercomputer Arka, BFS aims to deliver the most accurate and localised weather forecasts in the world with an unprecedented 6 km x 6 km grid resolution.
This launch marks a transformative upgrade from the previous 12-km models and brings India to the forefront of high-resolution weather prediction capabilities.
The Bharat Forecasting System (BFS) was officially launched by Union Earth Sciences Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh. It represents a major technological leap for India's meteorological capabilities, improving disaster risk management, agricultural planning, and public safety with precise and ultra-local weather forecasting. Powered by the Arka supercomputer, BFS provides forecasts at a 6 km resolution — the highest in the world.

Uttarakhand's Pithoragarh Launches Its 1st Community Radio Station

The Kumaon sector in Uttarakhand's Pithoragarh district, has inaugurated its first community radio station, Panchshul Pulse.
This station aims to serve the border communities by blending local culture, weather updates, and village stories.
The station was launched by Lieutenant General Anindya Sengupta, the general officer commanding-in-chief of the central command.
Its tagline, "Hill se Dil Tak," captures the essence of connecting the hearts of the people living in the hills.

NCW Launches Yashoda AI to Boost Women's AI and Cybersecurity Skills

The National Commission for Women (NCW) launched 'Yashoda AI: Your AI SAKHI' on May 22, 2025, at Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Bareilly.
This groundbreaking initiative aims to enhance AI literacy, cybersecurity knowledge, and digital safety awareness among women, particularly those from rural and semi-urban areas.
Yashoda AI aspires to empower women to lead India's technological future, ensuring their active participation and leadership in the digital age.

May 23, 2025

Digital Transformation of PDS

The Government of India launched digital initiatives to enhance the Public Distribution System (PDS). The initiatives include the Depot Darpan Portal, Anna Mitra, and Anna Sahayata. These platforms aim to improve transparency and efficiency in delivering subsidised food grains to over 81 crore beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act.

May 22, 2025

DoT Launches Financial Fraud Risk Indicator to Tackle Cyber Crime

In a proactive move to safeguard India's fast-growing digital economy, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has introduced the Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI), a powerful analytics tool under the Digital Intelligence Platform (DIP). This initiative aims to identify and block mobile numbers linked to potential financial frauds, thereby bolstering cyber safety and helping institutions such as banks and UPI platforms prevent fraudulent transactions.

May 21, 2025

China Launches 12 Satellites to Build World's 1st Space-Based Supercomputer

China launched 12 satellites of its space-based supercomputing network, aiming to outpace Earth's most powerful systems with real-time, in-orbit data processing.
Twelve advanced satellites, equipped with AI-powered computing systems and high-speed inter-satellite links, were launched into orbit aboard a Long March 2D rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.
The satellites mark the first phase of China's groundbreaking Three-Body Computing Constellation – an ambitious space-based supercomputing network led by Zhejiang Lab. Once fully deployed, the constellation will deliver real-time data processing in orbit with a staggering capacity of 1,000 peta operations per second (POPS).

May 19, 2025

NASA's GRAIL Mission Solves Lunar Mystery of Moon's Asymmetry

In a major breakthrough, a new NASA study based on data from the GRAIL (Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory) mission finally resolved a decades-old mystery about why the Moon's nearside looks dramatically different from its far-side. The findings provide crucial insights into the Moon's internal structure, volcanic history, and thermal evolution.
NASA launched the GRAIL in 2011 from Cape Canaveral via Delta II rocket.

ISRO's 101st Mission Fails as PSLV Rocket Suffers Malfunction

In a rare failure, India's main rocket PSLV developed problems a few minutes after take-off and failed to place earth observation satellite EOS-09 into the intended orbit in an early morning launch.
It was not immediately clear what caused the failure of the flight. In a short statement, ISRO said that the problem was observed in the third stage but did not give any details.
This was the 101st mission launched by ISRO, and the 63rd one using the PSLV rocket, which is the most successful launch vehicle developed by India's space agency. PSLV has failed on only two earlier occasions.

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