General Awareness

DEFENCE - January 2025

Jan 2025

Mar 20, 2025

Tata Advanced Sysytem's WhAP Deal with Morocco Expands with New Varants

Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL), a key player in India's defence manufacturing sector, secured a significant export deal with Morocco for its Wheeled Armoured Platform (WhAP), a versatile 84 armoured vehicle. The agreement, which includes both exporting the WhAP and establishing local production in Morocco, received a further boost with the Royal Moroccan Army unveiling plans to develop multiple variants based on the WhAP baseline.
These include configurations with 105mm and 120mm cannons, as well as a specialized medical variant, signalling a deepening partnership between TASL and Morocco's defence ecosystem.

India-Australia Deepen Defence Interoperability across Every Position

India and Australia agreed to strengthen their defence cooperation and interoperability across the maritime, land, and air domains. The discussions took place during the 9th India-Australia Defence Policy Talks in New Delhi. Both nations emphasised enhancing maritime domain awareness, reciprocal information sharing, and science and technology collaboration. The meeting also reviewed past defence dialogues and set priorities for upcoming engagements, including the next 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue in Australia.
The Indian delegation was led by Amitabh Prasad, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Defence.
Australian delegation was led by Bernard Philip, First Assistant Secretary, International Policy Division.

Philippines Eyes Expansion of Squad Group to India and South Korea

The Philippines and its allies are trying to expand the Squad grouping of nations to include India and South Korea to counter China in the Indo-Pacific region, the Philippines' Armed Forces chief General Romeo S. Brawner said.
The "Squad" grouping is a strategic alliance formed by the United States in collaboration with Japan, Australia, and the Philippines. This coalition has been established with the primary objective of countering China's growing influence and assertive actions in the Indo-Pacific region; particularly in areas such as the South China Sea.

Mar 19, 2025

Delhi Police Launches 'Shishtachar' Squad to Combat Eve-Teasing

To enhance women's safety in public spaces, the Delhi Police has launched 'Shishtachar' squads across all districts. These anti-eve-teasing squads aim to curb harassment through active patrolling, surprise checks, and public outreach. Supervised by senior officials, the initiative focuses on prevention, intervention, and victim assistance to create a secure environment for women in the capital.
Each district will have at least two squads which will be supervised by the ACP of the Crime Against Women (CAW) cell in the respective district.

VARUNA 2025: Strengthening India-France Naval Cooperation

The 23^rd edition of the bilateral naval exercise VARUNA, a symbol of the strong maritime partnership between India and France, is set to take place from March 19 to March 22, 2025. Established in 2001, this annual exercise has become a key platform for enhancing naval interoperability and operational synergy between the two nations.
VARUNA 2025 will witness an impressive display of maritime capabilities across multiple domains, featuring aircraft carriers Vikrant and Charles de Gaulle, along with fighter aircraft, destroyers, frigates, and a Scorpene-class submarine.
The exercise aims to improve coordination in air defence, anti-submarine warfare, and surface combat, reinforcing the shared commitment to a free, open, and secure maritime environment.

Mar 18, 2025

BEL Signs Rs. 2,906 Crore Deal with MoD for Indigenous LLTR (Ashwini) Radar

In a significant step toward strengthening India's air defence capabilities, Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) has signed a Rs. 2,906 crore contract with the Ministry of Defence (MoD) for the procurement of the Low-Level Transportable Radar (LLTR) Ashwini. The radar, developed indigenously by DRDO's Electronics & Radar Development Establishment (LRDE), is based on solid-state technology and is capable of tracking aerial targets, including drones, helicopters, and fighter jets. This deal aligns with the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative, boosting indigenous defence production.

Mar 17, 2025

Ajit Doval Meets Tulsi Gabbard in Delhi, Chairs High-Level Security Meet

National Security Advisor Ajit Doval held bilateral talks with US Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, and chaired a conclave of top global intelligence czars focusing on boosting cooperation in confronting various security challenges including terrorism and threats posed by emerging technologies.
The US director of national intelligence, Canadian spy chief Daniel Rogers, and UK National Security Adviser Jonathan Powell were among top global intelligence czars who attended the India-hosted security conclave.
As per reports, the top intelligence and security officials focused on sharing of intelligence and cooperation to tackle terrorism and threats posed by emerging technologies.
The meeting also focused on security in the Indo-Pacific region, cooperation to counter terror funding and money laundering and issues relating to extradition and immigration.

India to Host Regional Counter-terror Conclave

India will host a two-day conclave of 10-nation ASEAN grouping and some of its dialogue partners from March 19 to 20, 2025 that will focus on firming up a comprehensive strategy to combat the threat of terrorism and extremism. The conclave of the experts working group (EWG) on counter-terrorism under the framework of ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting-Plus (ADMM-Plus) mechanism is also expected to deliberate on the evolving regional security scenario.
The ADMM-Plus is a platform comprising 10-nation ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and its eight dialogue partners -- India, China, Australia, Japan, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, Russia and the US.
The EWG conclave to be held in Delhi will be co-chaired by India and Malaysia.

Mar 14, 2025

India-Bangladesh Conduct CORPAT and BONGOSAGAR in Bay of Bengal

The 6th edition of the Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT) and the 4th edition of the bilateral exercise 'BONGOSAGAR' between the Indian Navy and the Bangladesh Navy concluded on March 12, 2025. The naval exercises were conducted in the designated maritime areas of the Bay of Bengal, near the Bangladesh and Indian maritime borders. These exercises were held under the supervision of Commander Flotilla West and aimed to enhance maritime security, strengthen cooperation, and combat various criminal activities at sea.
India and Bangladesh have been conducting joint naval patrols and exercises since 2018, reflecting their strong maritime ties. These exercises serve as a key mechanism for enhancing regional maritime security and ensuring the safety of shared waters. Over the years, both nations have improved their ability to exchange intelligence, conduct coordinated maritime patrols, and enhance operational interoperability.

Army, IAF Conduct Synergised Exercise to Enhance Interoperability in Jammu

Demonstrating joint operational readiness, the Army and the Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted a synergised interoperability exercise in Jammu. The exercise was aimed at strengthening coordination between ground and air forces, ensuring seamless integration of aerial and land-based operations in dynamic battlefield scenarios.
By refining joint operational tactics, this exercise reinforced the ability of both forces to respond swiftly and effectively to real-time challenges, particularly in high-threat environments.
Under the aegis of Tiger Division, the exercise simulated real-world operational conditions, with IAF helicopters executing a precise airlift of Army troops from a designated mounting base.

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