General Awareness

DEFENCE - January 2025

Jan 2025

May 06, 2026

Japan and Philippines Expand Defence Ties

Japan and the Philippines have expanded defence cooperation through bilateral exercises, port calls and wider defence dialogue. Both nations are maritime states in the Indo‑Pacific and share concerns about security in the South China Sea and East China Sea. Japan has provided defence equipment and capacity‑building support under its security assistance framework. Joint exercises include naval and air force coordination, search-and‑rescue drills and interoperability training to improve communication and operational readiness. The Philippines has conducted exercises with the United States, Australia and other partners, reflecting a broader regional security architecture in which India also participates through informal channels.

Defence ties include exercises, port calls, dialogue
Focus on Indo‑Pacific maritime security
Japan provides equipment and capacity‑building
Exercises involve naval, air and SAR elements
Philippines collaborates with multiple partners

May 04, 2026

Indian Army departs for CINBAX-II with Cambodia

The Indian Army contingent has departed for Cambodia for the second edition of the India‑Cambodia Bilateral Military Exercise CINBAX‑II. The exercise will be conducted at Techo Sen Phnom Thom Mreas Provincial Royal Cambodian Air Force Training Centre (Camp Basil) from 04 to 17 May 2026. The primary objective is to enhance interoperability, coordination, and operational synergy between India and Cambodia at the Company level in sub‑conventional environments. The joint exercise also aligns with current peacekeeping dynamics and UN operations. The Indian contingent will include 120 personnel, while Cambodia contributes 160; the program emphasizes sharing best practices and operational experiences.

CINBAX‑II runs 4–17 May 2026 at Camp Basil, Cambodia.
Focus: Company‑level joint training in sub‑conventional environments.
Objective: interoperability and coordination with Cambodia.
Indian contingent: 120 personnel; Cambodian contingent: 160.
Must-know last 48 hours: India‑Cambodia bilateral exercise scheduled as announced.

May 03, 2026

Indian Navy inducts fourth stealth frigate Mahendragiri under Project 17A

The Indian Navy inducted the fourth stealth frigate Mahendragiri under Project 17A, part of the Nilgiri-class. Built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), Mahendragiri is named after a mountain peak in Odisha. The ship features advanced stealth technology to reduce radar visibility, a suite of surface-to-surface and surface-to-air missiles, anti-submarine warfare systems, and modern surveillance radars. It supports helicopter operations to broaden maritime reach. The induction strengthens India’s naval capabilities in the Indian Ocean Region, aligning with a policy of blue-water capability and enhanced deterrence against evolving security challenges.

Mahendragiri is the fourth stealth frigate in Project 17A (Nilgiri-class).
Built by MDL; named after Odisha’s Mahendragiri mountain.
Equipped with stealth features, missiles, ASW systems, radars.
Supports helicopter operations; enhances IOR naval posture.

AMCA momentum and sixth-generation fighter partnerships under discussion

India’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) programme is gaining momentum with a move toward greater private-sector participation. A Request for Proposal (RFP) for the AMCA is expected to be issued soon to shortlisted private companies, signaling a shift toward indigenous fighter production. The initiative aims to deliver stealthy, high-performance air combat capabilities and reduce imports through domestic manufacturing. Concurrently, India is exploring collaboration opportunities for sixth-generation fighters with international programmes, reflecting a long-term strategy to stay at the forefront of aerial technology. The AMCA is part of broader efforts to strengthen national security and build a robust aerospace ecosystem.

AMCA development progressing; RFP expected soon for shortlisted private firms.
Goal: greater Indigenous fighter production and reduced imports.
Focus on stealth, performance, and networked warfare capabilities.
India exploring sixth-generation fighter partnerships internationally.
AMCA aligns with defence-industrial growth and strategic autonomy.

May 02, 2026

India–Italy Defence Ties Strengthened with New Military Plan

India and Italy deepened defence cooperation with the exchange of a bilateral military cooperation plan for 2026–27, following talks between Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Italian Defence Minister Guido Crosetto in New Delhi. The dialogue emphasized defence industrial cooperation, co‑development, co‑production, and technology sharing. Parallel discussions between the Indian Coast Guard and Italian delegates, including Fincantieri, explored shipbuilding collaboration. Both sides highlighted information sharing through the Information Fusion Centre–Indian Ocean Region to bolster maritime security and align strategic priorities under Atmanirbhar Bharat and broader security interests.

India–Italy defence talks yield 2026–27 bilateral plan.
Focus on defence industry cooperation, co‑development, and tech sharing.
Coast Guard-Italian discussions included shipbuilding collaboration with Fincantieri.
Information sharing via Information Fusion Centre–IOR strengthens maritime security.

India–Italy Strengthen Defence Ties with 2026–27 Plan

India and Italy have strengthened defence cooperation by exchanging a bilateral military cooperation plan for 2026–27 after high‑level talks in New Delhi between Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Italian Defence Minister Guido Crosetto. The plan supports co‑development, co‑production, and technology sharing under India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat framework. Discussions also covered regional issues, including West Asia, and affirmed a shared commitment to peace and security. Parallel talks between the Indian Coast Guard and Italian representatives, including Fincantieri, explored ship design, hybrid propulsion, and modular platforms for multi‑role operations, along with information sharing through the Information Fusion Centre–Indian Ocean Region.

India and Italy finalize 2026–27 defence cooperation plan
Talks between Defence Ministers in New Delhi
Focus on co‑development, co‑production, and technology sharing
Support for Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence manufacturing
Coast Guard discussions with Fincantieri on ships and propulsion
Maritime security and information sharing via IF-CIOR

Apr 29, 2026

Pakistan-Sri Lanka launch Shake Hands-II counter-terrorism drill at Tarbela

Pakistan and Sri Lanka launched Shake Hands-II, a two-week joint counter-terrorism exercise at Tarbela, aimed at strengthening professional capabilities and military-to-military ties. The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said the drill began on 27 April and involves the Pakistan Army’s Special Services Group and the Sri Lankan Army’s Special Forces. Officials said the training will cover counter-terrorism operations, tactical coordination, and rapid response to hybrid threats. Exercises will focus on interoperability through shared procedures, reconnaissance, and hostage-rescue scenarios in urban and mountainous terrain. The drills underline continued defence cooperation between the two nations and are intended to improve readiness and mutual understanding.

Shake Hands-II is a two-week joint counter-terrorism exercise at Tarbela.
Participants include Pakistan Army’s Special Services Group and Sri Lanka Army Special Forces.
Began on 27 April; aims to enhance professional CT capabilities and interoperability.
Training covers counter-terrorism operations, hostage rescue, and urban/mountain terrain scenarios.
Strengthens longstanding defence ties and mutual understanding between Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

Indian Army raises 16th Bhairav Battalion at Belagavi

The Indian Army has raised its 16th Bhairav Battalion at the Maratha Light Infantry Regimental Centre in Belagavi, Karnataka. The Bhairav Battalion, also known as Bhairav Light Commando Battalion, is a lean, high‑mobility infantry formation designed to bridge conventional troops and elite Special Forces. Each battalion is reported to comprise about 250 specially trained soldiers. The unit was commissioned on 25 April 2026, in a ceremony where Brigadier Joydeep Mukherjee, Commandant of the MLIRC, presented the battalion flag to its Commanding Officer. Officials say the formation will enable rapid deployment, reconnaissance, raids and high‑intensity missions in difficult terrains, with a focus on sensitive border areas.

16th Bhairav Battalion raised at MLIRC Belagavi
Bhairav is a light commando unit between infantry and SF
About 250 specially trained soldiers per battalion
Commissioning held on 25 April 2026
Brigadier Joydeep Mukherjee presented battalion flag
Emphasis on rapid response in border and tough terrain

Share on

TCY Analytics (View Subscription Plans)

Subscribe to GK Updates

I want to receive

GK Tags

June GK, May GK, April GK, INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS, ENVIRONMENT, BUSINESS AND ECONOMY, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, SPORTS, NATIONAL AFFAIRS, DEFENCE, PERSONS IN NEWS, DAYS AND EVENTS, AWARDS AND HONOURS, GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES, GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION, ART AND CULTURE, BOOKS AND AUTHORS, TOURISM AND HOTEL INDUSTRY AWARENESS, ART AND CULTURE, LAW AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS

Start Discussion

On any topic

Take Tests

Compiled from GK updates

Login

Sign Up

Forgot Password

Download TCY App

Unlock All Services And Enjoy The Premium Benefits

US$ 10

US$ 13

US$ 15

US$ 17

US$ 19

US$ 20

US$ 21

US$ 22

US$ 23

US$ 24

US$ 25

US$ 26