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ENVIRONMENT - August 2023

Aug 2023

Jul 26, 2024

Elephant Count Down 2.4% Since 2012

  • The population of elephants declined by 2.43% since 2012, according to the data presented by the Union Environment Ministry before the Parliament.
  • While the population of elephants was projected at 30,711 in 2012, it came down to 29,964 in 2017. The statistics were presented by Kirti Vardhan Singh, the Minister of State in the Environment Ministry.
  • Shrinking elephant habitats caused by mining, quarrying and developmental activities along elephant corridors have heightened man-animal conflicts.

Jul 25, 2024

Typhoon Gaemi Causes Floods, Flight Cancellations, and School Closures in Philippines

  • Heavy rain from Typhoon Gaemi flooded the Philippine capital Manila and nearby cities, forcing authorities to shut schools, offices, and cancel flights and declare a state of calamity in a region that is home to 13 million people.
  • The storm, which is strengthening as it gusts towards Taiwan, did not make landfall in the Philippines but has intensified seasonal monsoon rains, causing landslides and flooding over the past few days.

Jul 24, 2024

India Ranks Third in Global Forest Area Gains

  • India gained 2,66,000 hectares of forest area annually from 2010 to 2020, securing the third spot among the top 10 countries with the most significant forest area gains during this period, according to a new report by the Food and Agriculture Organisation.
  • As per the report, China led the world with the maximum forest area gain of 19,37,000 hectares, followed by Australia with 4,46,000 hectares, and India. Other countries in the top 10 include Chile, Vietnam, Turkey, the United States, France, Italy and Romania.
  • The UN agency praised India for its efforts in restoring degraded lands and expanding agroforestry through innovative approaches. This includes the development of a new national policy aimed at better-supporting agroforestry in the country.

Azerbaijan's COP29 Climate Finance Action Fund

  • Azerbaijan, hosting COP29 from November 11 to 22, 2024, announced the creation of a Climate Finance Action Fund (CFAF). This fund will be raised from fossil fuel producers to support green projects in developing countries and help member nations meet the 1.5°C temperature target. The CFAF aims to mobilise both public and private sectors, with Azerbaijan as the founding contributor. It plans to attract $1 billion and secure at least 10 contributing countries.
  • The fund will be headquartered in Baku, with an independent audit committee providing quarterly reports. A working group of international financial experts will help develop the fund's management and funding mechanisms.

Jul 23, 2024

India's Chief Economic Advisor Calls Out Rich Nations' Climate Hypocrisy

  • India's Chief Economic Advisor V. Anantha Nageswaran criticised developed countries for their 'double standards' on climate action, highlighting the G7's commitment to ending the use of unabated coal power plants only in the first half of the 2030s, despite their high carbon emissions.
  • In the annual economic survey, Nageswaran said it is morally wrong to ask developing countries to abandon their aspirations for better living standards to allow developed countries to maintain their lifestyles in cleaner environments and cooler climates.
  • He argued that economic growth would empower developing countries to better address climate change.
  • Nageswaran said that the UN convention on climate change and its Paris Agreement mandate that developed countries provide resources and take the lead in mobilising finance to tackle the global problem.

Jul 22, 2024

Scientists Discover New Plant Species in Arunachal Pradesh

  • Researchers from the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) discovered a new plant species from a wildlife sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • 'Phlogacanthus Sudhansusekharii', the plant species discovered from Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary in Papum Pare district, belongs to the family 'Acanthaceae' and the 'Phlogacanthus' genus.
  • The species is named to honour Dr. Sudhansu Sekhar Dash, a scientist at the BSI, for his significant contribution to plant and ecological research in the Indian Himalayan region.
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