General Awareness

DAYS AND EVENTS - June 2021

Jun 2021

May 23, 2022

International Day to End Obstetric Fistula

United Nations (UN) International Day to End Obstetric Fistula is marked on 23rd May since 2013 to promote action towards treating and preventing obstetric fistula, a condition that affects many girls and women during childbirth in developing countries. In 2003 the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and its partners launched the global Campaign to End Fistula, a collaborative initiative to prevent fistula and restore the health of those affected by the condition. The day was officially recognised in 2012.
Obstetric fistula is a devastating childbirth injury, and a neglected public health and human rights issue. Two million women in low-resource settings have an obstetric fistula, and 100,000 more develop one every year. Leaking urine and/or faeces and, as a result, living in desperate circumstances, only 1 in 50 ever receives treatment.

Gama Pehlwan: 144th Birth Anniversary of Gama Pehlwan 2022

Gama Pehlwan is a legendary wrestler in the history of India. He is a true inspiration all over the world and was given the title of Rustam-e- Hind and Rustam-e-Zamana which means Champion of India and Champion of the world. Gama Pehlwan was born on 22nd May 1878 in a Kashmiri Muslim family. He was 5'8 and weighed 110 kg.
Gama Pehlwan was first to notice when he entered a strongman completion at the age of 10 held in Jodhpur. He was among the top 15 participants in the competition and the Maharaja of Jodhpur was impressed by him. He was declared the winner due to his young age. Gama's professional training started when the Maharaja of Datai got to know about him and took him for training. When he entered a wrestling competition in Baroda, Gama Pehlwan lifted a more than 1200 kg stone. The stone is kept in the Baroda Museum as a symbol of Honour and power.
On 15th October 1910, he was awarded a version of the World Heavyweight championship. He had a wrestling career of more than 52 years and was undefeated throughout his career. He is considered the greatest and most successful wrestler of all time. He had a strict training routine which consisted of grappling with forty fellow members, five thousand squats (Baithaks), and three thousand push-ups or Dands for more than 30-45 minutes.

May 22, 2022

International Day for Biological Diversity

The United Nations proclaimed May 22 as International Day for Biological Diversity (IDB) to increase understanding and awareness of biodiversity issues. In December 2000, the UN General Assembly adopted 22 May as IDB, to commemorate the adoption of the text of the Convention on 22 May 1992 by the Nairobi Final Act of the Conference for the Adoption of the Agreed Text of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
Theme of year 2022 is "Building a shared future for all life". The slogan was chosen to continue building momentum and support for the post-2020 global biodiversity framework to be adopted at the UN Biodiversity Conference #COP15.

May 21, 2022

National Anti-Terrorism Day

National Anti-Terrorism Day is observed every year on 21st May in India. It was first observed in 2002. The day is observed to remember the victims of terrorism and to spread awareness about the need to stand united against this global threat. National Anti Terrorism Day is observed on May 21 to commemorate the death anniversary of former Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi. The day is observed to spread the message of peace, harmony, and humankind and to promote unity among the people. Rajiv Gandhi was India's youngest Prime Minister. He was appointed as the sixth Prime Minister of the country and served the nation from 1984 to 1989.

Armed Forces Day

Armed Forces Day is observed on the third Saturday in May and in 2022, it fell on 21st May. The day honours the military forces of the US for their relentlessly providing security and protection to the nation. It plays an important role in educating society and provide knowledge to the public about the military and the role Armed Forces play in the community. Therefore, this day unite the citizens to pay honour to the military heroes for their patriotic service in support of the United States of America.
The first official Armed Forces Day took place on 20 May, 1950 with a theme of "teamed for Defense". Armed Forces Day celebration is not just limited to the United States but other countries also honour this victorious day.

May 20, 2022

National Endangered Species Day 2022

Every year on the third Friday in May National Endangered Species Day is celebrated annually to raise awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation and restoration efforts for all imperilled species. Endangered Species Act 1973, focuses on the protection of wildlife and threatened species.
The day spread awareness about the importance of protecting endangered species, their habitats and taking actions necessary to protect them. Therefore, Endangered Species Day recognises the national conservation efforts to protect our nation's endangered species and their habitats. Several events and youth contest are held at various wildlife refuges, zoos, parks, community centres, aquariums, botanical gardens, libraries, schools and colleges etc.

May 18, 2022

World AIDS Vaccine Day

Worlds AIDS Vaccine Day or HIV Vaccine Awareness Day is observed every year on 18 May. This day marks the efforts of thousands of researchers, scientists, and health professionals who have contributed to the process of finding safe and effective AIDS medicine. It is also an opportunity to educate communities about the importance of preventive HIV vaccine research. World AIDS Vaccine Day is a day dedicated to emphasize the ongoing urgent requirement of an HIV vaccine; and also acknowledge the insurmountable work done by healthcare professionals, researchers on HIV, all across the globe, World AIDS Vaccine Day is an extremely significant event.

International Museum Day

International Museum Day is observed on 18 May every year to raise awareness about the museum and its role in society. The International Council of Museums (ICOM) created International Museum Day in 1977.
Each year, the event highlights a specific theme that reflects a relevant issue facing museums. This year's theme is The Power of Museums. More than 37,000 museums across the globe took part in the event in 158 countries and territories.

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