General Awareness

DAYS AND EVENTS - June 2021

Jun 2021

May 01, 2023

International Labour Day

International Labour Day is observed globally on May 1 every year. The day spreads awareness about workers' rights and also recognises their accomplishments. Labour Day or May Day has different origin stories in different countries. But the common thing is that the day focuses on the achievements and contributions of workers. It spread awareness about the rights and opportunities of every Labour which they should get for their welfare and betterment.
In May 1886, 400,000 workers in many parts of the USA went on strike, demanding an eight-hour working day. The strike started peacefully, but on the third day of protests in Chicago there was some violence. The police shot at unarmed workers, killing several of them. The next day there were more protests and someone threw a bomb. Seven police officers and four workers were killed by the bomb or police shooting just after the bomb. The person who threw the bomb was never identified, but eight workers were arrested. Seven of them were sentenced to death, and one of them was sent to prison for 15 years.
This event, known as The Haymarket Affair, was very important in bringing working people together in the USA. The Haymarket Affair became an international symbol of the struggle for workers' rights, and May 1 was chosen to be International Workers' Day. On this day, socialist parties and trade unions called for workers to demonstrate for the eight-hour day and in favour of peaceful protest. The eight-hour working day became law for public workers in 1892 in the USA. Since then, workers' movements all over the world have continued to fight for and win this right.

Maharashtra Day

Every year on May 1, Maharashtra Day is observed. This day commemorates the beginning of Maharashtra's illustrious heritage.
On this day, in 1960, two new states were formed: Maharashtra and Gujarat. Both states had a disagreement about the city of Bombay. The Marathi people believed that Bombay should join them because the majority of the people there spoke Marathi.
A brand-new state, Bombay, was established on November 1, 1956, with the implementation of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, which included the Marathi-speaking districts.
The bilingual state of Bombay was separated into two independent states, Maharashtra for Marathi-speaking people and Gujarat for Gujarati-speaking people, by the Bombay Reorganisation Act of 1960, with Gujarat becoming the 15th state of the Indian Union.

Apr 30, 2023

Ayushman Bharat Diwas

Ayushman Bharat Diwas is celebrated across India on April 30. This day revolves around the Ayushman Bharat Yojna launched in 2018 by Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi. The Yojna refers to a scheme meant for providing healthcare benefits to major sections of the Indian population, who cannot afford the required medical facilities for themselves.
Ayushmaan Bharat Diwas, is a day observed to uplift the ideals of the Ayushman Bharat Yojna. This scheme reflects the fulfilment of the objectives of the Indian Government that align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), under the United Nations. One of the sustainable goals of the UN with respect to universal health coverage is to "leave no one behind."

Apr 29, 2023

International Dance Day

International Dance Day, also known as World Dance Day, is celebrated annually on April 29 worldwide. It serves as a special day of celebration to recognise and appreciate the value and significance of the art of Dance. It recognises dance as a powerful tool for stress relief, self-expression, the celebration of happiness, and a means of fostering connection and togetherness among people.
International Dance Day was established by the Dance Committee of the International Theatre Institute (ITI), which is the main partner for performing arts of UNESCO, in 1982. The date of April 29th was chosen to commemorate the birthday of Jean Georges Noverre, a renowned innovator and scholar of dance who is credited with creating a modern ballet. Dance is celebrated on this day as one of the most dynamic and expressive forms of art, offering numerous benefits to individuals and communities.

International Astronomy Day

International Astronomy Day is observed on several days a year to observe celestial objects such as the moon and to share knowledge about astronomy with everyone. This is a day for astronomy enthusiasts to come together and share their knowledge and ideas with one another. The International Astronomy Day 2023 was observed on April 29.
Doug Berger started the celebration of International Astronomy Day in 1973. He was the then president of the Astronomical Association of Northern California. He intended to set up various telescopes in busy urban locations so that people could get a peek at the universe. It was an attempt to raise the general public's interest in astronomy. The event received a remarkable response and was later expanded to other countries.
International Astronomy Day is now celebrated in many countries worldwide. Many organizations associated with astronomy sponsor the event.

World Veterinary Day

World Veterinary Day is an annual event celebrated on the last Saturday of April (in 2023 April 29) to raise awareness about the importance of veterinarians and their contributions to animal health, welfare, and public health. It is celebrated around the world through various activities such as seminars, workshops, public lectures, and social media campaigns. It is an opportunity to recognize and appreciate the hard work and dedication of veterinarians in ensuring the health and well-being of animals and humans alike.
World Veterinary Day was first celebrated on April 29, 2000, as an initiative by the World Veterinary Association (WVA). Since then, it has been observed every year on the last Saturday of April, with a different theme chosen each year to highlight a specific aspect of veterinary medicine. This day provides a valuable opportunity to acknowledge and appreciate the significant contributions of veterinarians to society and to increase awareness about the importance of veterinary medicine.
the theme for World Veterinary Day 2023 was 'Promoting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusiveness in the Veterinary Profession'.

Apr 28, 2023

World Day for Safety and Health at Work

World Day for Safety and Health at Work is observed every year on April 28 to promote safe, healthy, and decent work environments across the globe. The day serves as an occasion for individuals and organisations to promote a culture of safety and health in the workplace.
The World Day for Safety and Health at Work was first observed in 2003 after the International Labour Organization (ILO) declared it an annual international campaign to raise awareness of the importance of workplace safety and health. The day coincides with the anniversary of the 1971 adoption of the Occupational Safety and Health Convention by the ILO.
Every year, on World Safety and Health Day, the ILO announces a theme or topic for discussion. The purpose of this day is to raise awareness about safety and health issues in the workplace. In 2023, the theme for World Day for Safety and Health at Work was "A safe and healthy working environment as a fundamental principle and right at work".

Apr 27, 2023

US State Pennsylvania Recognizes Diwali as an Official State Holiday.

Senator Nikil Saval tweeted that the state of Pennsylvania in the United States has declared Diwali, the Hindu festival, as a national holiday. The legislation to make Diwali an official state holiday was introduced by State Senators Greg Rothman and Nikil Saval in February of this year.
The bill was passed unanimously by the Senate. According to My Twin Tiers, there are almost 200,000 South Asian residents in Pennsylvania, many of whom celebrate Diwali as a time for gathering and reflection. Senator Saval expressed gratitude to Senator Rothman for the opportunity to introduce this bill and welcomed all Pennsylvanians who celebrate Diwali.

Australia to host third in-person Quad Summit on May 24 in Sydney

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said that his country will host the third in-person Quad Summit on May 24 in Sydney. It will be attended by US President Joe Biden, Japanese PM Fumio Kishida, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
He said, the Quad is committed to supporting an open, stable, and prosperous Indo-Pacific that is respectful of sovereignty and ensures security and growth for all. The Australian PM said that the Quad leaders will discuss how the grouping can work alongside partners and regional groupings including the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the Pacific Islands Forum, to strengthen cooperation and shape the region.

International Girls in ICT Day 2023: 27th April.

International Girls in ICT Day is an annual event celebrated on the fourth Thursday of April to encourage and empower girls and young women to explore and pursue careers in the field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). This day helps to promote gender equality and diversity in the field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). It raises awareness about the gender gap in the tech industry and inspires women to consider careers in ICT.
This year, it is being observed on April 27 with the theme "Digital Skills for Life". Despite the significant role of ICT in our lives, a relatively small percentage of women globally opt for higher education in ICT-related fields, according to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
International Girls in ICT Day was declared by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) on April 8, 2011, to encourage women to pursue careers in information and communication technologies. The Day has been celebrated globally since its inception, with over 11,400 events held in 171 countries and more than 3,77,000 girls and young women participating.
Governments, ICT regulatory bodies, businesses, academic institutions, UN agencies, and NGOs support the event, which provides opportunities for girls to learn about ICT, meet role models and mentors, and explore various career paths in the industry.

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