General Awareness

DAYS AND EVENTS - December 2018

Dec 2018

Aug 20, 2025

Sadbhavna Diwas

The birth anniversary of Rajiv Gandhi, which falls on August 20, is celebrated each year as Sadbhavana Diwas. Rajiv Gandhi was India's Prime Minister from 1984 to 1989. This day, which translates to "Harmony Day," serves as a reminder of his vision for a prosperous, united, and peaceful India.
Following Rajiv Gandhi's assassination in 1991, Sadbhavana Diwas was first observed on August 20, 1992.

Akshay Urja Day

Akshay Urja Day or Akshay Urja Diwas is celebrated on August 20 each year. It is a campaign that is undertaken to raise awareness about the advantages of renewable energy. The occasion also emphasises on how to use energy resources efficiently in India.
The history of Akshay Urja Day traces back to the early 2000s, when the Indian government recognised the urgent need to address environmental concerns and promote sustainable energy solutions.
The day was established by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) in 2004 accompanied by the former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The event was organised in New Delhi.

Aug 19, 2025

World Photography Day

Every year on August 19, the world celebrates World Photography Day, a global tribute to the art, science, and impact of photography.
The celebration traces its origins to August 19, 1839, when the French government made the daguerreotype, an early photographic process developed by Louis Daguerre, freely available to the public. This invention marked the beginning of modern photography and paved the way for its widespread use.
The 2025 theme is 'My Favourite Photo', encouraging photographers and enthusiasts alike to share the image that holds the most meaning to them, along with the story behind it.

World Humanitarian Day

World Humanitarian Day is observed annually on August 19 to honour aid workers who dedicate their lives to humanitarian service and to advocate for the protection of civilians in conflict zones. The day was designated by the UN General Assembly in 2009 to commemorate the 2003 bombing of the Canal Hotel in Baghdad, which killed 22 humanitarian aid workers, including the UN Special Representative for Iraq, Sergio Vieira de Mello.
The theme for World Humanitarian Day 2025 is 'Strengthening Global Solidarity and Empowering Local Communities'.

Aug 17, 2025

Indonesia Independence Day

On August 17, 2025, Indonesia celebrated 80 years of its independence. This is a significant national holiday was accompanied by numerous events across the country.
Indonesia celebrates its independence from Dutch colonial rule, declared on August 17, 1945. The declaration took place in Jakarta, in front of Sukarno's residence, marked by the first ceremonial raising of the red-and-white flag — bendera Merah Putih. This moment has become a cornerstone of national identity, and its spirit echoes through every street and schoolyard each August.

Aug 15, 2025

National Mourning Day (Bangladesh)

The caretaker Govt. of Bangladesh announced that August 15 will not be observed as a national holiday, but instead will be marked as National Mourning Day to commemorate the assassination of the country's founding father Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. "The decision was taken unanimously after a discussion with the council of advisers and political parties.
Often referred to as 'Mujib' or 'Sheikh Mujib', he is regarded as the prime architect of the independent nation, Bangladesh.
Mujib began his political career in 1949 as a co-founder of the Awami League. In January 1972 Mujib became the country's first Prime Minister. Mujib and most of his family members were assassinated during a military coup on August 15, 1975. One of his daughters Sheikh Hasina Wazed survived, who was the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.

The 79th Independence Day

India marked its Independence Day on August 15, 2025. As per tradition, Prime Minister Narendra Modi hoisted the Tricolour and delivered his address to the nation from the Red Fort. This was Modi's 12th consecutive Independence Day speech and his second since beginning his third consecutive term in office.
This year's (2025) Independence Day theme was "Naya Bharat", symbolising the country's vision of becoming a developed nation by 2047 under the Government's Viksit Bharat mission.

Aug 13, 2025

World Organ Donation Day

World Organ Donation Day is observed each year on August 13 and is dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of organ donation and to educating and encouraging people to register as donors. The day also honours organ donors and their families for their selfless contribution to help another person live.
The history of World Organ Donation Day dates back to the early 2000s, when it was first observed to promote the idea of organ donation by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the International Society for Organ Donation (ISOD).
The theme for World Organ Donation Day 2025 is 'Answering the Call'.

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