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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS - December 2016

Dec 2016

Sep 22, 2025

Ahmed al-Sharaa to Becomes First Syrian Leader to Attend UN Meetings Since 1967

  • For the first time in nearly six decades, a Syrian head of state is set to speak at the United Nations.
  • President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrived in New York to attend the opening of the UN General Assembly's 80th session in 2025, marking Syria's return to the world stage after years of isolation and war.
  • The last time a Syrian head of state attended the General Assembly was in 1967. That was before the 50-year rule of the Assad family dynasty, which came to an end in December when then-President Bashar Assad was ousted in a lightning insurgent offensive led by al-Sharaa. Assad's fall also brought to an end nearly 14 years of civil war.

Sep 21, 2025

Africa is 7 Times Bigger than Europe. The World Map We're Used to is a Lie

  • The Mercator world map, long a fixture in classrooms globally, makes the European Union appear almost as large as Africa.
  • In reality, Africa is more than seven times bigger. It is a distortion that has prompted a new African initiative, "Correct the Map", calling for depictions that show Africa's true scale.
  • "For centuries, this map has minimised Africa, feeding into a narrative that the continent is smaller, peripheral and less important," said Fara Ndiaye, co-founder of Speak Up Africa, which is leading the campaign alongside another advocacy group, Africa No Filter.
  • Accurately translating the Earth's sphere into a flat map always calls for compromises, requiring parts to be stretched, cut or left out, experts told AFP.
  • Historically, maps have reflected the worldview of their makers. 
  • Babylonian clay tablets from the sixth century BC placed their empire at the centre of the world, while medieval European charts often focused on religious sites.

Sep 15, 2025

India Backs UNGA Resolution on Palestine Two-State Solution

  • In a significant diplomatic development, India voted in favour of a United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolution endorsing the "New York Declaration" on the peaceful settlement of the Palestine issue through the two-state solution.
  • The resolution was passed in September 2025, with 142 countries supporting, 10 opposing, and 12 abstaining.
  • This vote reaffirms India's long-standing position on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, supporting the creation of a sovereign, independent, and viable State of Palestine, coexisting peacefully with a secure State of Israel within recognized borders.

Nepal to Get First Woman Prime Minister as Sushila Karki as Interim Leader

  • In a historic political shift, Sushila Karki, Nepal's first female Chief Justice, became the country's first woman Prime Minister after being chosen as the interim leader by Gen-Z protest groups.
  • The decision followed a youth-led uprising that forced the resignation of former PM KP Sharma Oli and dismantled Nepal's entrenched political order.
  • Karki, 73, was sworn in September 2025, following an agreement between President Ran Chandra Paudel, the Nepali Army leadership, and Gen-Z representatives.

Sep 14, 2025

Albania Appoints World's First AI-Generated Minister to Fight Corruption

  • Albania appointed the world's first Artificial Intelligence (AI)-generated government minister with a goal to make the nation corruption free. Albania's Prime Minister Edi Rama announced the digital minister to his cabinet.
  • The digital assistant named 'Diella meaning 'Sun' and has been asking people how to navigate government services online since January. Diella got responsibility of taking all decisions related to the public tenders, making them 100 per cent corruption-free.

Sep 11, 2025

Norway PM Jonas Gahr Stoere Secured 2nd Term

  • In a closely watched parliamentary election held In September 2025, Norway's Labour Party, led by Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Stoere, secured a second consecutive term in power, winning 87 out of 169 seats—just above the majority threshold of 85.
  • The win comes amid growing economic anxiety over rising living costs, ongoing wars in Ukraine and Gaza, and debates about Norway's oil industry and wealth fund investments.
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