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NATIONAL AFFAIRS - February 2016

Feb 2016

Nov 05, 2020

Gujarat Assembly By-polls

  • According to the state Election Commission, a total of 60.75 per cent voter turnout was recorded in by-elections to eight Assembly seats in Gujarat.
  • The eight seats where by-elections were held are -- Abdasa, Karjan, Morbi, Gadhada, Dhari, Limbdi, Kaprada and Dang.
  • As many as 11,39,163 out of 18,75,032 registered voters exercised their franchise.
  • Kaprada constituency in Valsad district registered the highest turnout at 77.50 per cent, followed by Dang at 75.01 per cent and Karjan at 70.01 per cent.

Union Cabinet Approves MoU between India and Israel on Health and Medicine

  • The Union Cabinet has approved the signing of MoU between India and Israel for cooperation in the field of health and medicine.
  • The MoU covers areas of cooperation such as exchange and training of medical doctors and other health professionals, assistance in development of human resources and setting up of health care facilities and exchange of information regarding regulation of pharmaceutical, medical devices and cosmetics.
  • It also includes sharing expertise for vulnerability assessment for health of citizens against climate risk and public health actions targeted towards mitigation and adaptation, sharing of expertise for facilitating climate resilient infrastructure as well as providing support for development of 'Green Healthcare' (climate resilient hospitals) and promoting mutual research in various relevant areas, besides any other area of cooperation as may be mutually decided upon.

Nov 04, 2020

Govt. Affects Major Additional Secretary-level Bureaucratic Reshuffle

  • Senior bureaucrat Sanjay Malhotra was appointed the Chairman and Managing Director of REC Ltd, as part of a major additional secretary-level bureaucratic reshuffle affected by the Centre. Malhotra, a 1990-batch IAS officer of Rajasthan cadre, is at present Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Power. 
  • Vineet Joshi, Director General, National Testing Agency, has been appointed as Additional Secretary, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education.
  • V.L Kantha Rao, Additional Secretary, Department of Defence Production, has been appointed as Additional Secretary and Director General (Acquisition), Ministry of Defence. 
  • Sanjay Jaju will be Additional Secretary, Department of Defence Production.

Bihar Assembly Polls 2nd Phase

  • Bihar witnessed an estimated turnout of 53.51% in the 2nd phase of the state's assembly election 2020. As per the latest data, Muzaffarpur recorded the highest poll percentage at 59.98% of the 17 districts, while Patna reported the lowest turnout at 48.24%. 
  • Bihar voted for nearly 1,500 candidates in 94 legislative assembly constituencies in the most crucial of the three phases of assembly polls.
  • The estimated district-wise turn out: Muzaffarpur - 59.98%, Begusarai - 58.48%, Sitamarhi - 57.40%, East Champaran - 56.75%, Khagaria - 56.10%, Shivhar - 56.04%, Samastipur - 56.02%, Western Champaran - 55.99%, Gopalganj - 55.09%, Bhagalpur - 54.54%, Darbhanga - 54.15%, Saran - 54.15%, Madhubani - 52.67%, Vaishali - 51.93%, Siwan - 51.40%, Nalanda - 51.06% and Patna - 48.24%.

Nov 03, 2020

Government Releases First Installment of Rs. 2200 crore to Improve Air Quality

  • The Government of India released Rs. 2,200 crores to 15 states to improve air quality measures. The air quality improvement measures are to be executed in more than million plus cities.
  • The amount was released based on the recommendations of the Fifteenth Finance Commission. The fund will help states undertake air quality measures and capacity building in local bodies.
  • The amount was released to states such as Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal.
  • The Fifteenth Finance Commission is to submit its report for the fiscal years 2020-21 to 2025-26 on November 9, 2020 to President Ram Nath Kovind.

Ten Rajya Sabha Candidates Elected Unopposed from Uttar Pradesh

  • Eight candidates of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and two candidates of Samajwadi Party (SP) and Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) were elected unopposed to the Rajya Sabha from Uttar Pradesh.
  • The BJP candidates who have been elected include Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri, Arun Singh, Haridwar Dubey, Brij Lal, Neeraj Shekhar, Geeta Shakya, Seema Dwivedi and BL Varma.
  • Prof. Ram Gopal Yadav of the Samajwadi Party was declared elected unopposed while the BSP`s Ramji Gautam was also elected to the Upper House.
  • Senior BJP leader Naresh Bansal was declared elected unopposed to Rajya Sabha from Uttarakhand today with no other party in the contest.

Marked Improvement in RS Panels' Functioning

  • The eight department-related Parliamentary Standing Committees (DRSCs) of the Rajya Sabha reported a marked improvement in their functioning during 2019-20, clocking the best performance in the past three years.
  • According to them, each meeting of these panels lasted for an average of two hours and ten minutes 2019-20, thus crossing the two-hour mark for the first time and this also marked an improvement of 55 per cent over that of 2018-19 and a 25 per cent increase over the average of the previous two years.
  • The average attendance at 117 meetings of these eight committees comes to 49.20 per cent during 2019-20, again the best in the past three years. The average attendance crossed the halfway mark with 50.73 per cent for the first time during the first half of 2019-20.

Nov 02, 2020

UP Emerges as Top Destination in World for Investment

  • In a bid to create jobs across the state, the Yogi Adityanath-led government in Uttar Pradesh announced that following the investments from several foreign companies in infrastructure and industrial development projects, over 1.35 lakh jobs will likely be generated.
  • The Infrastructure & Industrial Development Commissioner (IIDC) Alok Tandon said that 10 countries including the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, Germany and South Korea have proposed to invest in Uttar Pradesh. These companies will reportedly invest Rs. 45,000 crore.
  • These companies have already been allotted a 426-acre land for several projects.
  • The entrepreneurs are being provided 166 services through 'Nivesh Mitra' portal, which is a single-window system of the Uttar Pradesh government.  

J&K Gears Up to Conduct Elections for Local Bodies

  • The Jammu and Kashmir administration is preparing to compress the election schedule for panchayats, urban local bodies and the recently formed district development councils between November last week and December 15.
  • Officials have been directed to formulate a plan and coordinate with the security grid to finalise the schedule of all the three elections, which would be conducted simultaneously.
  • The apex and divisional level committees formed last month to formulate the schedule of the district development councils' election will also submit their report.

Nov 01, 2020

CPM and Congress Join Hands for Bengal and Assam Poll

  • Ending months of specualtions, the Communist Part of India (Marxist) has decided to have electoral understanding with the Congress for the forthcoming Assembly elections in West Bengal and Assam, due for mid-next year.
  • In Kerala, the CPM will continue to contest election as part of the Left Democratic Front (LDF), and in Tamil Nadu it will be part of the DMK-led alliance.
  • In West Bengal, the CPM and the Left Front will have an electoral understanding with all secular parties, including the Congress, which seek to defeat the BJP and the Trinamool Congress.

Rajasthan Introduces 4 Bills to Counter Farm Laws

  • The Rajasthan government introduced four bills to counter the farm laws recently enacted by the Central government.
  • Parliamentary affairs minister Shanti Dhariwal tabled the Essential Commodities (Special Provisions and Rajasthan Amendment) Bill 2020, the Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services (Rajasthan Amendment) Bill 2020 and the Farmers Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation and Rajasthan Amendment) Bill 2020 during the special session of the Rajasthan Assembly.
  • According to the statement of objects, the bills seek to "protect the interest of farmers, farm labourers, those engaged in ancillary and incidental activities relating to production, sale and marketing of agricultural produce as also consumers and for adherence to the minimum support price mechanism".
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