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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

28 Sep 2026

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

India and Liberia launch Shipping Safety Group in New York

India and Liberia jointly launched the Group of Friends on Safety and Security of Shipping and Seafarers in New York on 25 September 2026, during the United Nations General Assembly High-Level Week. Both countries will serve as co-chairs of the group, focusing on improving the safety and security of shipping and seafarers. India remains a major source of maritime professionals, while Liberia operates one of the world’s largest shipping registries by tonnage. The group aims to enhance international cooperation, share best practices and address maritime vulnerabilities through coordinated policy actions and training initiatives.
  • Group of Friends on Shipping Safety launched in New York, 25 September 2026.
  • India and Liberia co-chair the initiative to improve shipping safety.
  • Aims to boost international cooperation and maritime security.
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ENVIRONMENT

India flags off its first LNG-powered train from Sabarmati

India’s first LNG-powered train was flagged off from Sabarmati railway station in Gujarat on 27 September 2026. The train operates with a dual-fuel system using Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and diesel, as part of Indian Railways’ greener energy push to reduce conventional fossil fuel use and emissions. Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah and Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel attended the flag-off ceremony. The new service is expected to run on selected routes, offering a model for other rail projects to adopt LNG as a transition fuel. The move supports energy security and better air quality.
  • Flag-off occurred on 27 September 2026 at Sabarmati, Gujarat.
  • Train uses LNG along with diesel as a dual-fuel system.
  • Part of a broader Indian Railways push for cleaner energy and reduced emissions.

India establishes port-based e-methanol plant in Gujarat

India’s first port-based e-methanol plant has been established at the Deendayal Port Authority in Kandla, Gandhidham, Gujarat. The project is a joint venture between Deendayal Port Authority and Assam Petro-Chemicals Limited. With a production capacity of 150 tonnes per day, the plant will produce e-methanol as a cleaner shipping fuel, using renewable power, water and biogenic carbon dioxide. The facility supports India’s transition toward cleaner maritime energy and reduces dependence on conventional fuels. The project aligns with national energy security and climate action goals and may encourage further investment in green fuels at port and coastal zones.
  • Port-based e-methanol plant established at Deendayal Port Authority, Kandla.
  • Joint venture with Assam Petro-Chemicals Limited; capacity 150 t/day.
  • Produces cleaner shipping fuel using renewables, water and biogenic CO2.
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Fourth UP International Trade Show opens in Greater Noida

The fourth edition of the UP International Trade Show (UPITS) is being held at the India Expo Centre and Mart in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh. The five-day event, themed 'Ultimate Sourcing Begins Here,' aims to connect entrepreneurs, manufacturers and exporters from Uttar Pradesh with global markets. Union Home Minister Amit Shah and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath were scheduled to inaugurate the event, which runs until 29 September 2026. Delegates from across the state and country showcase products in textiles, handicrafts and engineering, seeking partnerships, investment and export orders. The event is expected to boost UP’s trade ecosystem and SME growth.
  • UPITS is a five-day event in Greater Noida, themed 'Ultimate Sourcing Begins Here'.
  • Inauguration was planned by Amit Shah and Yogi Adityanath; runs until 29 September 2026.
  • Participants include UP-based entrepreneurs, manufacturers and exporters aiming for global markets.
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

IIT Delhi develops India’s first indigenous micro-GPU

Researchers at IIT Delhi have developed India’s first indigenous micro-Graphics Processing Unit (micro-GPU), designed for resource-constrained embedded systems and low-power devices. The processor was created using Register Transfer Language and tested on a Spartan-7 Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) platform. The project is a significant step toward greater semiconductor self-reliance in India and could pave the way for future Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) fabrication. While currently at a pilot stage, the team envisions broader applications in robotics, Internet of Things (IoT) devices and edge computing, pending further funding and scale-up testing.
  • IIT Delhi unveils India's first indigenous micro-GPU.
  • Developed using Register Transfer Language; tested on Spartan-7 FPGA.
  • Aims for greater self-reliance in semiconductors and potential ASIC fabrication.
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SPORTS

Anahat Singh makes history with Asian Games squash silver

Anahat Singh, 18, made history for India at the 2026 Asian Games by becoming the first Indian woman to win a singles squash medal at the Games. She reached the women’s singles final and claimed the silver medal after a straight-game loss to Malaysia’s Sivasangari Subramaniam, 11-4, 11-4, 11-7. The feat also marks Anahat as the first Indian woman to reach an Asian Games squash singles final, and it provides India with its highest-ever individual women’s singles medal in squash at the Asian Games. The result follows a strong phase for Indian squash, signaling growing depth in youth talent and a push to improve on the continental stage.
  • Anahat Singh, 18, wins India’s first women’s singles squash medal at the Asian Games, taking silver.
  • She reached the final and lost to Sivasangari Subramaniam with scores 11-4, 11-4, 11-7.
  • India earns its highest-ever individual women’s singles medal in squash at the Games.
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AWARDS AND HONOURS

Sarah Peluse named 2026 SASTRA-Ramanujan Award recipient

Sarah Peluse, Associate Professor of Mathematics at Stanford University, has been selected for the 2026 SASTRA-Ramanujan Award. The announcement was made on 25 September 2026. Established in 2005, the award recognises mathematicians aged 32 years or younger for outstanding research in areas influenced by Srinivasa Ramanujan. Peluse’s work in number theory and combinatorics earned high praise from the jury for depth and originality. The prize includes a cash award and wide recognition within the mathematics community. The award ceremony is scheduled later in 2026, underscoring India’s continued influence on global mathematical research.
  • Sarah Peluse selected for the 2026 SASTRA-Ramanujan Award (announced 25 Sept 2026).
  • Award recognises mathematicians 32 years or younger linked to Ramanujan’s influence.
  • Peluse’s work in number theory and combinatorics cited for depth and originality.
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

India inaugurates Victims Rights Centre in Patna

Patna, Bihar, inaugurated India’s first Victims Rights Centre at the Bihar State Legal Services Authority campus. The centre follows a victim-centric case management system and aims to help crime victims understand and exercise their legal rights at different stages of a case. It integrates legal assistance, psychological support and counselling under one roof, making the justice system more accessible for victims who may be unaware of available resources. The facility seeks to streamline processes, improve outcomes for victims and set a model for other states seeking coordinated victim services.
  • First Victims Rights Centre opened at Bihar State Legal Services Authority campus, Patna.
  • Centre provides legal aid, psychological support and counselling under one roof.
  • Intended to make justice more accessible and coordinate victim services.

Madhya Pradesh launches new bid for public transport push

Union Minister Nitin Gadkari inaugurated the Mukhyamantri Sugam Parivahan Bus Service and PM e-Bus Sewa in Madhya Pradesh. The program restores state-run bus services after a 21-year gap and aims to improve public transport connectivity across urban and rural areas. A total of 351 buses will operate through a public-private partnership in seven cities. The launch occurred on the birth anniversary of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya. Officials say the initiative will enhance mobility for residents, promote economic activity and contribute to cleaner air by expanding affordable, reliable transport options.
  • New MP bus services inaugurated under Mukhyamantri Sugam Parivahan and PM e-Bus Sewa.
  • 351 buses under PPP across seven cities; 21-year gap since state services were last run.
  • Launched on Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya’s birth anniversary to boost mobility.
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TOURISM AND HOTEL INDUSTRY AWARENESS

World Tourism Day 2026 highlights AI and digital tools

World Tourism Day was celebrated on 27 September 2026, emphasizing tourism’s social, cultural, economic and environmental importance. The theme for 2026 is 'Digital Agenda and Artificial Intelligence to Redesign Tourism,' highlighting the growing role of digital technologies and AI in the sector. Governments, industry bodies and communities organised webinars, exhibitions and campaigns to promote sustainable travel, inclusive growth and better connectivity. The observance underscored the need for responsible practices, accessible information and innovative digital solutions to enhance visitor experiences while protecting cultural heritage and natural resources.
  • World Tourism Day was observed on 27 September 2026.
  • Theme: Digital Agenda and Artificial Intelligence to Redesign Tourism.
  • Focus on sustainable travel, inclusive growth and digital solutions in tourism.
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