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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

27 Jul 2026

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Bangladesh Invited as Special Guest to BRICS Summit 2026

India invited Bangladesh to attend the 2026 BRICS Summit in New Delhi as a special guest, with Bangladesh Prime Minister Tarique Rahman invited to participate. The summit is scheduled for 12–13 September 2026 under India’s BRICS chairmanship. The invitation reflects India’s broader regional outreach to select non-BRICS countries. Bangladesh’s inclusion could influence regional cooperation, trade ties, and economic dialogue within the BRICS framework. Analysts note the move could bolster South Asia strategic ties and offer new avenues for development projects and collaboration in sectors such as energy, infrastructure, and technology. The guest status signals a broader, outward-facing approach to BRICS outreach.
  • Bangladesh invited to BRICS Summit 2026 as special guest.
  • Summit to be held in New Delhi on 12–13 September 2026.
  • Tarique Rahman invited to participate.
  • Part of India’s outreach to selected non-BRICS countries.
  • Potential impact on regional trade and cooperation.
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ENVIRONMENT

Electric Boat Pilot Project Launched on the Ganga at Varanasi

An electric boat pilot project was launched on the Ganga River in Varanasi in July 2026. Five passenger boats fitted with electric motors and lithium battery packs were flagged off from Namo Ghat. The initiative is a joint effort of the Varanasi Development Authority and GAIL (India) Limited. The project aims to reduce operating costs and curb air and noise pollution by promoting cleaner river mobility. Officials expect smoother river transportation for locals and pilgrims, with potential expansion to other river corridors if successful. The pilot highlights India’s push toward sustainable urban water transport and EV adoption in travel networks.
  • Pilot launched on the Ganga in Varanasi in July 2026.
  • Five passenger boats with electric motors and Li‑ion batteries.
  • Joint venture between Varanasi Development Authority and GAIL (India).
  • Aims to cut costs and reduce pollution from water transport.
  • Possible scale-up to other river corridors if effective.
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

HCLTech to Establish AI Data Centre in Odisha

HCLTech announced that it would establish its first AI Data Centre at the Odisha Sovereign AI Park in Bhubaneswar, in partnership with Sarvam AI and the Government of Odisha. The project is part of a proposed sovereign artificial intelligence investment of ₹15,000 crore, aimed at strengthening India’s indigenous AI infrastructure and digital capabilities. The facility will focus on data processing, AI research, and enterprise solutions for public and private sector partners. Odisha seeks to position itself as a hub for AI investment, creating skilled jobs and boosting regional innovation. The venture aligns with national priorities for digital sovereignty and technology-led growth.
  • HCLTech to set up first AI Data Centre in Bhubaneswar.
  • Located at Odisha Sovereign AI Park; partner Sarvam AI.
  • Part of ₹15,000 crore sovereign AI investment plan.
  • Focus on data processing, AI research, and enterprise solutions.
  • Aims to boost Odisha’s AI ecosystem and jobs.
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SPORTS

Mirabai Chanu Wins Commonwealth Games Gold in 2026

Mirabai Chanu won the women’s 48 kg weightlifting gold at the 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. She achieved a total lift of 190 kilograms, with 85 kg in the snatch and 105 kg in the clean and jerk, setting Commonwealth Games records for the event. This marks her third consecutive Commonwealth Games gold, following titles in 2018 and 2022. Her achievement boosted India’s medal tally and drew praise from coaches and officials. Chanu dedicated the win to supporters and reaffirmed her training plans for upcoming international competitions. The performance underscores India’s strength in weightlifting at major multisport events.
  • Chanu wins gold in women’s 48 kg at 2026 CWG.
  • Total lift 190 kg (85 snatch, 105 jerk) set Games record.
  • Third consecutive CWG gold (2018, 2022, 2026).
  • Boosts India’s medal tally and visibility in weightlifting.
  • Officials commend the performance and training regime.

Anahat Singh Creates Squash History at World Juniors

Anahat Singh won the women’s singles title at the 2026 World Junior Squash Championships, held in July 2026 at Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada. The 18-year-old top seed defeated Egypt’s Ruqayya Salem in the final, becoming the first Indian to win a title in any category at the championship. The historic achievement highlights India’s rising talent in squash and is expected to boost development programs at the national level. Coaches, federation officials, and supporters lauded the victory, noting enhanced international exposure and the potential to inspire a new generation of players. The win marks a milestone for Indian squash on the world stage.
  • Anahat Singh wins 2026 World Junior Squash title.
  • Final opponent: Ruqayya Salem (Egypt).
  • 18-year-old top seed; first Indian to win in World Juniors.
  • Event held in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada, in July 2026.
  • Win boosts Indian squash’s profile and development.
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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Pralhad Joshi Assumes Charge of Education Ministry

Union Minister Pralhad Joshi assumed charge of the Ministry of Education in July 2026 after the resignation of Dharmendra Pradhan. Joshi will continue to oversee his existing portfolios, including Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and New and Renewable Energy. The reshuffle follows sustained protests over examination irregularities and NEET concerns. Joshi is expected to steer ongoing reforms under the National Education Policy and align department actions with state education ministries. The transition aims to provide policy continuity while addressing governance gaps highlighted by student and public petitions regarding exam conduct and evaluation.
  • Pralhad Joshi takes charge of Education Ministry in July 2026.
  • Dharmendra Pradhan resigns amid NEET paper leak controversy.
  • Joshi retains other ministries while leading Education.
  • Policy continuity with ongoing NEP implementation expected.
  • Reforms and governance improvements anticipated through the Education Ministry.
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DEFENCE

Kargil Vijay Diwas 2026 Observed Across India

Kargil Vijay Diwas was observed across India on 26 July 2026. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh addressed the 27th Kargil Vijay Diwas programme in Dras, commemorating India’s victory over Pakistan in the 1999 Kargil War and honouring soldiers who participated in Operation Vijay. The event included wreath-laying ceremonies at the Kargil War Memorial and reflected national gratitude for armed forces’ sacrifices. Security and ceremonial arrangements were in place at multiple venues. The day reinforces India’s commitment to national security and the valor of defence personnel who defended the nation during a difficult campaign. The observance is a recurring reminder of the country’s military history.
  • Observed nationwide on 26 July 2026.
  • Rajnath Singh spoke at the Dras ceremony.
  • Commemorates 1999 Operation Vijay victory.
  • Wreath-laying and tribute ceremonies conducted.
  • Highlights the courage and sacrifice of Indian soldiers.
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DAYS AND EVENTS

Parliament to Introduce Public Examinations Amendment Bill, 2026

During the ongoing monsoon session, the Lok Sabha is set to introduce the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026. The bill seeks to strengthen penalties for cheating and standardize examination procedures across boards to curb malpractices. Government officials say the measure is part of a broader effort to restore trust in competitive exams and protect student welfare. The bill will be discussed by a minister and referred to a parliamentary committee for scrutiny before passage. Coverage on 27 July 2026 highlighted the move as central to reforms in exam governance and academic integrity.
  • Public Examinations Amendment Bill, 2026 to be introduced.
  • Aims to tighten penalties and standardize exam rules.
  • Part of broader reforms to restore trust in exams.
  • To be discussed by a minister and referred to committee.
  • Reportedly a key item in the 27 July 2026 session coverage.
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

Six-Member Task Force on Examination Reforms to be Led by Nandan Nilekani

Six-member High-Powered Task Force on examination reforms was constituted by the Union Government in July 2026. The panel is headed by technology expert and Infosys co-founder Nandan Nilekani. It will examine the conduct, evaluation, and credibility of competitive examinations and propose measures to strengthen the system. Officials say the task force will explore digitization, security enhancements, and streamlined processes to prevent malpractices. It will consult education boards, universities, and regulatory bodies to ensure broad-based acceptance of reforms. The government hopes the recommendations will raise public trust in examinations and reduce delays in result declarations. The initiative is part of a broader push to modernize assessment in India.
  • Six-member High-Powered Task Force constituted in July 2026.
  • Nandan Nilekani appointed to head the task force.
  • Focus on credibility, security, and modernization of exam processes.
  • Review of conduct, evaluation, and use of technology in exams.
  • Stakeholder consultations with boards, universities, and regulators.

Education Ministry Gets Reshuffle as Part of NEET Controversy Fallout

In a rapid development over the last 48 hours, Naresh Pal Gangwar was named Higher Education Secretary, with Vineet Joshi moving to Panchayati Raj and TK Anil Kumar taking over School Education and Literacy. Pralhad Joshi, currently a Cabinet Minister, was assigned the additional charge of the Education Ministry. The moves follow ongoing protests over NEET paper leaks and broader calls for robust exam reforms. Officials say the reshuffle aims to stabilize administration and accelerate NEP 2020 implementation while ensuring continuity in governance. Reported by Indian Express and PIB as part of a broader cabinet adjustment during July 2026.
  • Naresh Pal Gangwar appointed Higher Education Secretary.
  • Vineet Joshi reassigned to Panchayati Raj; TK Anil Kumar to School Education.
  • Pralhad Joshi given additional charge of Education Ministry.
  • Reshuffle arises amid NEET paper leak protests.
  • Goal: stabilize administration and advance NEP 2020 reforms.
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GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

Kerala Launches Digital Square Initiative for Education

Kerala launched the Digital Square education initiative under its 100-day education action plan in July 2026. General Education Minister N. Samsudheen inaugurated the programme at a statewide workshop in Malappuram. Implemented by Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education, the project uses FOSS-based learning tools and includes accessibility features for students with disabilities. The initiative aims to expand digital learning in primary classes, improve teacher resources, and promote inclusive practices. It seeks to enhance student engagement through open-source software, customized content, and digital literacy tasks, contributing to Kerala’s broader goals of equitable, technology-enabled education across the state.
  • Digital Square launched under 100-day plan in July 2026.
  • Inaugurated by General Education Minister N. Samsudheen in Malappuram.
  • Implemented by Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education.
  • Uses FOSS-based tools with accessibility features.
  • Aims to broaden digital learning and teacher support.
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ART AND CULTURE

Sarnath Inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List

The ancient Buddhist site of Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in July 2026 during the 48th session of the World Heritage Committee in Busan, Republic of Korea. The designation makes Sarnath India’s 45th UNESCO World Heritage Site. Sarnath is revered as the place where Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The inscription is expected to boost conservation efforts and tourism, while highlighting India’s centuries-old religious and cultural heritage. Authorities plan enhanced preservation and accessibility measures to accommodate growing visitor numbers and scholarly interest.
  • Sarnath added to UNESCO World Heritage List in July 2026.
  • Held during the 48th WHC session in Busan, South Korea.
  • India’s 45th UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Site marks Buddha’s first sermon after enlightenment.
  • Conservation and tourism benefits anticipated.
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