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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

23 Jul 2026

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

BRICS to establish body for traditional medicine in Chandigarh

BRICS nations agreed to establish a dedicated institutional body for traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine (TCIM) in Chandigarh as part of the BRICS health track. The agreement aims to formalize collaboration, set standards and share best practices across member and partner countries. The move aligns with ongoing efforts to integrate traditional medicine into modern health systems, boost research, and expand access to TCIM-based therapies. The announcement was made during the BRICS Health Ministers’ activities in Chandigarh, reinforcing the bloc’s interest in holistic health approaches.
  • BRICS to set up TCIM body in Chandigarh.
  • Aims to standardize and advance traditional medicine collaboration.
  • Part of BRICS health track initiatives.
  • Highlights focus on holistic health within BRICS.

Chandigarh hosts BRICS health initiatives on traditional medicine

Chandigarh hosted BRICS health discussions focusing on traditional medicine, with stakeholders outlining institutional linkages and cooperative research efforts. The event highlighted collaborations among BRICS member countries to promote traditional and integrative medical practices, supported by the Ayush ministries and global health researchers. Attendees emphasized the role of traditional knowledge in improving health access and resilience, while showcasing examples of TCIM-based health programmes. The discussions are expected to inform joint recommendations and potential pilot projects across BRICS nations, aligning with India’s leadership during its BRICS Chairship in 2026.
  • BRICS health discussions emphasize traditional medicine and TCIM.
  • Institutional linkages and cooperative research highlighted.
  • Ayush ministries and researchers participate.
  • Potential pilot projects planned across BRICS.

16th BRICS Health Ministers’ Meeting held in Chandigarh under India’s chairship

The 16th BRICS Health Ministers’ Meeting was held in Chandigarh in July 2026 under India’s BRICS Chairship. The meeting was chaired by Union Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda. Delegates from BRICS member countries discussed digital health, traditional medicine, pandemic preparedness and universal health coverage, aiming to deepen cooperation on health security and access to healthcare. The gathering reflected India’s leadership in BRICS health coordination and included sessions with senior officials and health experts on priority areas such as health data governance and affordable medicines. A formal declaration is expected to outline concrete steps for strengthened collaboration among BRICS partners.
  • 16th BRICS Health Ministers’ Meeting took place in Chandigarh, July 2026.
  • Chaired by Union Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda.
  • Key topics: digital health, traditional medicine, pandemic preparedness, universal health coverage.
  • Aims to strengthen regional healthcare cooperation and health security.
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ENVIRONMENT

Indian Railways electrification reaches 99.6% of broad-gauge network

As of July 2026, Indian Railways had electrified about 99.6 percent of its broad-gauge network, placing the country second among large railway systems behind Switzerland. Between 2014 and 2026, roughly 48,072 route kilometres were electrified. The achievement supports India’s climate and mobility goals by reducing dependence on fossil fuels and enabling faster, more reliable services. Ongoing electrification work continues on remaining sections and in freight corridors to further enhance railway efficiency and sustainability across passenger and goods networks.
  • 99.6% of broad-gauge routes electrified by July 2026.
  • Total electrified kilometres since 2014: about 48,072.
  • India ranks second after Switzerland among large rail systems.
  • Electrification improves efficiency and reduces emissions.
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

EnKash launches UPI-based meal card for employees

EnKash, a business payments and spend management platform, launched India’s first meal card that supports UPI-based payments in July 2026. Employees can use their meal card balance by scanning eligible UPI QR codes at participating food and grocery merchants across the country. The service integrates with existing digital payments infrastructure to simplify expense management for employers and staff. The launch is part of a broader push toward digitization of employee benefits and reimbursement processes, potentially reducing administrative overhead and improving transparency in employee spending.
  • EnKash unveils India’s first UPI-enabled meal card.
  • Accessible at participating food and grocery merchants nationwide.
  • Balances are paid via UPI QR code payments.
  • Aims to simplify employee benefits and expense management.
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Paras Semiconductors to build greenfield OSAT facility in Madhya Pradesh

Paras Semiconductors announced plans to establish a greenfield Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test facility in the Indore–Ujjain region of Madhya Pradesh. The project involves an investment of about Rs. 6,200 crore and will focus on advanced semiconductor packaging, chiplet integration and wafer bumping. The facility aims to strengthen India’s domestic semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem, create skilled jobs and improve supply-chain resilience. The development aligns with government efforts to expand electronics manufacturing capacity and attract global investment. Construction and commissioning timelines were not disclosed, but the project is expected to contribute to India’s broader techno-economic goals.
  • Greenfield OSAT facility planned in Indore–Ujjain region, MP.
  • Investment around Rs. 6,200 crore.
  • Focus areas: advanced packaging, chiplet integration, wafer bumping.
  • Aims to boost India’s domestic semiconductor ecosystem.
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SPORTS

Messi becomes first footballer to play in six FIFA World Cups

Lionel Messi has achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first football player to participate in six FIFA World Cups. The Argentina captain reached this landmark during a 3–0 victory over Algeria in Kansas City. Messi made his World Cup debut in 2006 and has since appeared in the 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022 and 2026 editions. The milestone adds to a long list of records in an international career defined by consistency, longevity and leadership on the field. The match against Algeria underscored Messi’s continued relevance as Argentina pursued further success in the tournament, highlighting his enduring role in national team history.
  • Lionel Messi participated in six World Cup editions (2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022, 2026).
  • Milestone achieved during Argentina’s 3–0 win over Algeria in Kansas City.
  • Messi debuted in 2006 and remains a central figure for Argentina.
  • The achievement adds to a record-rich international career.
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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Parliament Monsoon Session: key developments over July 21–23, 2026

The Parliament Monsoon Session saw high political activity and disruptions on July 21–23, 2026. The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha faced adjournments and protests as lawmakers debated budget-related matters and policy issues. Leaders indicated a busy timetable ahead, with several important bills and discussions on governance, economic reform and security. The session highlighted continued parliamentary engagement during the monsoon period and reflected ongoing political dynamics in India. Observers noted that business could resume with limited productivity on some days, as committees prepared reports on major policy proposals.
  • Monsoon Session held July 21–23, 2026.
  • Parliamentary proceedings included adjournments and debate on bills.
  • Budget, governance and security topics on the agenda.
  • Significant activity amid political dynamics in India.

Udmaroo Bridge in Ladakh inaugurated to boost connectivity

The Udmaroo Bridge over the Shayok River in Ladakh was inaugurated in July 2026. The bridge, built at a cost of Rs. 27.18 crore under the Union Territory Administration’s Special Development Package, links the Nubra region with remote areas. Officials say the project improves road connectivity, facilitates emergency access and supports local economic activity in border and high-altitude communities. The bridge is part of broader infrastructure investments aimed at linking interior regions with district centers and providing resilience against weather-related disruptions in the high Himalayan terrain.
  • Udmaroo Bridge over Shayok River, Ladakh, inaugurated in July 2026.
  • Cost: Rs. 27.18 crore under Special Development Package.
  • Location: Nubra region; aims to improve connectivity.
  • Enhances emergency access and local economic activity.
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DAYS AND EVENTS

National Broadcasting Day observed on July 23

National Broadcasting Day is observed in India on July 23 every year to mark the start of organised radio broadcasting. The first radio broadcast in India occurred on July 23, 1927 from the Bombay Station of the Indian Broadcasting Company. The Indian State Broadcasting Service became All India Radio in 1936, and the name Akashvani was adopted in 1956. The day recognises the growth of public broadcasting, its role in education and information dissemination, and its influence on media literacy across the country.
  • National Broadcasting Day celebrated on July 23 each year.
  • First broadcast in India on July 23, 1927 (Bombay Station).
  • Public service broadcasting evolved into All India Radio in 1936 and Akashvani in 1956.
  • Day highlights broadcasting’s role in education and information.
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

Centre approves two Electronics Manufacturing Clusters in Tamil Nadu

The Centre approved two Electronics Manufacturing Clusters in Tamil Nadu with a combined investment exceeding Rs 1,012 crore. The clusters are planned at Manallur and Pillapaikkam and are expected to enhance electronics manufacturing capacity, attract additional investment and support India’s broader push for domestic production. Officials say the projects will strengthen supply chains, provide employment opportunities and bolster technological self-reliance in the sector. The announcement aligns with government policies to expand manufacturing ecosystems and promote advanced electronics across the country, particularly in southern India.
  • Two Electronics Manufacturing Clusters approved in Tamil Nadu.
  • Combined investment: over Rs 1,012 crore.
  • Locations: Manallur and Pillapaikkam.
  • Aims: expand manufacturing capacity, attract investment, create jobs.

Anurag Jain named NITI Aayog CEO; term to August 2028

Anurag Jain, a senior IAS officer from the 1989 batch of the Madhya Pradesh cadre, was appointed Chief Executive Officer of NITI Aayog by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet in July 2026. He is expected to serve until August 31, 2028. The appointment, part of leadership changes at India’s premier public policy think tank, brings a governance expert with experience in development planning to steer policy analysis and strategic planning. Jain’s tenure signals continuity in policy direction while potentially introducing new priorities in economic reforms, governance, and data-driven program evaluation.
  • Anurag Jain appointed CEO of NITI Aayog (July 2026).
  • 1989-batch IAS officer, Madhya Pradesh cadre.
  • Term until 31 August 2028.
  • Applies leadership changes at India’s policy think tank.
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