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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

07 Jul 2026

DAILY G.K. TEST

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

India ranked 125th in Global Passport Index 2026

India ranked 125th out of 197 countries in the Global Passport Index 2026. The ranking fell by one position but showed India attaining its highest composite score in five years. The index assesses passport mobility, visa-free access, and aspects such as investment opportunities and quality of life. Analysts say the result reflects ongoing reforms to improve travel ease and international engagement, including visa policy adjustments and digital services. Government and industry observers expect continued focus on expanding visa-on-arrival access and streamlined processes to enhance global mobility for Indian passport holders.
  • India ranks 125th in Global Passport Index 2026
  • Position declined by one; highest composite score in five years
  • Index evaluates mobility, access, investment potential
  • Indicates progress alongside visa policy reforms
  • Calls for further improvements to boost global mobility

PM Modi receives Indonesia’s Bintang Adipurna in Jakarta

Prime Minister Narendra Modi received Indonesia's highest civilian honour, the Bintang Adipurna, during his state visit to Jakarta in July 2026. The award was presented by Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto at Istana Merdeka, signaling strengthened India–Indonesia relations. The honour recognises leadership and cooperation across defence, trade, and people-to-people ties. The visit featured high-level talks on regional security, infrastructure collaboration, and investment opportunities, reflecting growing strategic alignment in the Indo-Pacific domain. The ceremony underscored mutual commitments to boost bilateral cooperation and regional stability.
  • Modi awarded Indonesia's Bintang Adipurna (July 2026)
  • Award presented by President Prabowo Subianto in Jakarta
  • Signifies strengthened India–Indonesia ties
  • Discussed defence, trade, and people-to-people links
  • Highlights regional cooperation in the Indo-Pacific

Indonesia honours Modi with Bintang Adipurna during Jakarta visit

During a state visit to Jakarta in July 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi received Indonesia’s highest civilian honour, the Bintang Adipurna, from President Prabowo Subianto at Istana Merdeka. The award recognises leadership and cooperation between the two nations. The ceremony occurred amid intensified discussions on regional trade, infrastructure collaborations, and security cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region. The gesture underscores growing strategic alignment and mutual interests in technology, energy, and people-to-people ties. The visit also featured high-level meetings to advance joint projects and reaffirmed diplomatic warmth between India and Indonesia.
  • Modi receives Bintang Adipurna in Jakarta (July 2026)
  • Award presented by President Prabowo Subianto
  • Strengthens India–Indonesia strategic ties
  • Discussed trade, infrastructure, and security cooperation
  • Reinforces regional partnership in the Indo-Pacific
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ENVIRONMENT

Gujarat builds first two air-filled rubber dams using Korean tech

Gujarat is constructing its first two air-filled rubber dams using South Korean technology on the Heran River (Chhota Udepur district) and the Ambika River (Tapi district). The SCADA-controlled inflatable dams aim to boost water storage, irrigation, and flood management. Officials say the project will enhance drought resilience and support farmers during the monsoon. If successful, the inflatable-dam approach could inform future irrigation and flood-control schemes in the state. Construction is part of a broader push to modernise water infrastructure and adopt innovative, cost-effective solutions for climate adaptation.
  • First two air-filled rubber dams in Gujarat
  • Located on Heran and Ambika rivers
  • South Korean technology with SCADA control
  • Aims to improve storage, irrigation, flood management
  • Possible model for future water infrastructure

IMD orange alert triggers Mumbai school holidays; rains disrupt travel

The India Meteorological Department issued an orange alert for Mumbai, signaling heavy to very heavy rainfall. In response, authorities announced school holidays on 6 July 2026 to protect students amid dangerous weather. Rail and road networks faced disruptions due to waterlogging, flooding, and landslides in several districts. Municipal and state agencies coordinated rescue operations and advised residents to stay indoors and avoid unnecessary travel. Meteorologists forecast continued rainfall over the next 48 hours, with potential further escalation in some areas. Officials urged vigilance, monitoring, and adherence to weather advisories as monsoon activity remains intense.
  • IMD issues orange alert for Mumbai (6 July 2026)
  • Schools closed on 6 July 2026 for safety
  • Transport disruptions from floods and landslides
  • Relief operations by authorities and advisories issued
  • Monsoon rainfall expected to continue in coming days
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

First Areko cherries and Scentrose plums from J&K exported to UAE

Jammu and Kashmir achieved its first-ever export shipment of premium Areko cherries and Scentrose plums to the United Arab Emirates. The initiative was facilitated by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) and marks a milestone for the territory’s horticulture sector. Officials say the shipment demonstrates growing international market access for local farmers and reinforces diversification of agricultural exports. Trade analysts expect this initial export to foster longer-term opportunities in the UAE and beyond, contingent on maintaining fruit quality, packaging standards, and reliable logistics channels.
  • First-ever export of Areko cherries and Scentrose plums from J&K
  • Facilitated by APEDA
  • Aims to broaden international market access
  • Potential for larger shipments with quality and logistics
  • Boosts diversification of J&K horticulture exports
View Month Wise

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

UN Global Dialogue on AI Governance held in Geneva (6–7 July 2026)

India participated in the inaugural United Nations Global Dialogue on AI Governance held in Geneva from 6 to 7 July 2026. The Indian delegation was led by Kirti Vardhan Singh, Minister of State for External Affairs and Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The dialogue, organized under UN auspices, gathered governments and stakeholders to discuss international cooperation, ethical frameworks, safety standards, and inclusive governance of artificial intelligence. The event highlighted the need for globally coordinated norms and shared best practices, with parallel summits advancing discussions on AI for development, governance, and human rights considerations.
  • India participated in UN Global Dialogue on AI Governance
  • Geneva, 6–7 July 2026; led by Kirti Vardhan Singh
  • Platform for international cooperation on AI governance
  • Discussed ethics, safety, and inclusive policy frameworks
  • Aims to shape global norms and standards

India joins UN Global Dialogue on AI Governance in Geneva

India participated in the UN Global Dialogue on AI Governance, held in Geneva on 6–7 July 2026. The delegation, led by a senior government minister, represented India's stance on global AI norms. The dialogue, the first universal intergovernmental platform for AI governance under the UN system, brought together ministers, researchers, and industry experts to discuss ethics, risk, and development. Participants highlighted the need for inclusive access to AI benefits, robust safety standards, and cross-border cooperation. The event feeds into ongoing discussions about international cooperation to manage AI's societal impact.
  • India participates in UN Global Dialogue on AI Governance
  • Geneva, 6–7 July 2026; first universal AI governance platform
  • Focus on ethics, risk, and inclusive development
  • Calls for international cooperation and safety standards
  • Forges India’s role in global AI policy
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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Jalalabad renamed Parashurampuri in Shahjahanpur, UP

The Uttar Pradesh Cabinet approved renaming Jalalabad town in Shahjahanpur district as Parashurampuri in July 2026. The decision, taken under Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, follows local resolutions and Centre approvals. Proponents say the name reflects the association with Lord Parashuram, while critics note cultural and administrative considerations. The move is part of a broader trend in several states to rename places in line with history, culture, or religious associations. Local residents and business interests are watching for potential changes in signage, official documents, and public perception as the name change proceeds.
  • Jalalabad town renamed Parashurampuri
  • Decision by Uttar Pradesh Cabinet in July 2026
  • Led by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath
  • Follows local resolutions and Centre approvals
  • Impact on signage and administration anticipated
View Month Wise

DEFENCE

Australia and Fiji sign Ocean of Peace Alliance to boost Pacific security

Australia and Fiji signed the Ocean of Peace Alliance in Suva in July 2026 to bolster defence and security cooperation in the Pacific. The pact, signed by the respective prime ministers, provides a framework for consultation and joint action against shared security threats. It covers regular dialogues, information sharing, and potential joint training and exercises. Observers say the agreement signals a deeper strategic alignment in the region, with implications for wider Indo-Pacific security dynamics. Officials emphasised that the alliance focuses on preventive diplomacy, disaster response collaboration, and maintaining regional stability through predictable partnerships.
  • Ocean of Peace Alliance signed in Suva, July 2026
  • Framework for defence consultation and cooperation
  • Includes regular dialogue and information sharing
  • Potential joint training and exercises contemplated
  • Significance for Indo-Pacific security dynamics
View Month Wise

PERSONS IN NEWS

Girish Bharadwaj, 'Bridge Man of India', dies at 76

Padma Shri awardee Girish Bharadwaj, widely known as the 'Bridge Man of India' for building low-cost suspension bridges, died at a private hospital in Sullia, Karnataka, on 7 July 2026 at the age of 76. He had constructed nearly 140 suspension bridges across rural areas, significantly improving connectivity and safety for communities. Bharadwaj received the Padma Shri in 2017 for his contribution to society. His death prompted tributes from government and civil society, acknowledging his affordable engineering approach and long-standing dedication to rural development through durable, community-driven infrastructure.
  • Girish Bharadwaj dies at 76 (7 July 2026)
  • Known as the 'Bridge Man of India' for low-cost bridges
  • Built around 140 suspension bridges across rural India
  • Padma Shri awarded in 2017
  • Tributes note his impact on rural connectivity
View Month Wise

GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

West Bengal approves Pradhan Mantri Cha Shramik Protsahan Yojana for tea workers

The West Bengal government approved the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Cha Shramik Protsahan Yojana (PMCSY) with an allocation of ₹313.3 crore to improve the living conditions of tea garden workers in North Bengal. The scheme targets education, healthcare, welfare facilities, and the construction of 321 resting sheds for laborers. Officials said the program aligns with central schemes to support vulnerable informal workers, particularly in the tea sector. State departments will coordinate with tea garden unions and civic bodies to monitor progress and ensure transparent disbursement of funds. The move is part of a broader push to uplift labour communities in rural West Bengal.
  • Allocation of ₹313.3 crore for PMCSY in West Bengal
  • Focus on education, healthcare, welfare facilities
  • Construction of 321 resting sheds for tea workers
  • Aims to improve living conditions in North Bengal tea gardens
  • Coordination with plantation associations for monitoring
View Month Wise

GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

Delhi launches Mission Kayakalp to upgrade government schools

The Delhi Government launched Mission Kayakalp in July 2026 to upgrade government school infrastructure. The initiative seeks to transform schools into modern, safe, and inspiring learning spaces by repairing structural gaps, upgrading classrooms and sanitation facilities, and enhancing safety measures for students and staff. Education officials highlighted a structured implementation plan with timelines and monitoring mechanisms to ensure quality improvements across public schools in the capital. The program aligns with broader efforts to raise education standards and create equitable access to quality schooling for children in Delhi.
  • Mission Kayakalp launched in July 2026
  • Aims to modernise government school infrastructure
  • Focus on classrooms, sanitation, safety upgrades
  • Structured timelines and monitoring in place
  • Part of broader push to improve public education
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