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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

02 Apr 2026

DAILY G.K. TEST

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ENVIRONMENT

Varkala Included in UN 20 Cities Towards Zero Waste Initiative

Varkala, a coastal town in Kerala, has been selected for the inaugural 20 Cities Towards Zero Waste initiative. The programme, led by the UN Secretary‑General’s Advisory Board on Zero Waste with support from UN‑Habitat and UNEP, recognises cities adopting innovative waste‑reduction strategies and circular economy models. The initiative aims to showcase leadership in urban waste management and encourage knowledge sharing to accelerate zero‑waste practices globally. It emphasises resource efficiency, sustainable urban systems, and collaboration among cities. The recognition highlights India’s growing emphasis on sustainable development and municipal stewardship amid rapid urbanisation.
  • Varkala named in the UN’s 20 Cities Towards Zero Waste initiative.
  • Initiative led by UN SG’s Advisory Board on Zero Waste; supported by UNEP and UN‑Habitat.
  • Aims to promote waste reduction, resource efficiency, and circular economy models.
  • Seeks global knowledge sharing among participating cities.
  • Highlights India’s focus on sustainable urban development.
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

POWERGRID Appoints Burra Vamsi Rama Mohan as CMD

Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd (POWERGRID) appointed Burra Vamsi Rama Mohan as Chairman and Managing Director, effective 1 April 2026. His tenure runs until 31 July 2030 or until further orders. The company clarified that Mohan is not related to any current directors or KMPs and is eligible under applicable norms. The leadership transition occurs during a period of policy focus on electricity transmission expansion and power sector reforms. The move is expected to support POWERGRID’s ongoing grid development, asset management, and project execution across India as the country scales its energy infrastructure.
  • Burra Vamsi Rama Mohan appointed POWERGRID CMD from 1 April 2026.
  • Tenure through 31 July 2030 or until further orders.
  • Mohan not related to existing directors; meets eligibility norms.
  • Appointment aligns with national transmission expansion goals.
  • Supports POWERGRID’s grid development and project execution.

Air India Group Announces Schedule Adjustments for 2 April 2026

Air India Group issued an important update for 2 April 2026, detailing 34 scheduled and non‑scheduled flights to the West Asia region. The plan includes 18 non‑scheduled flights to the United Arab Emirates, subject to slots and regulatory approvals. The document lists operating sectors from Delhi to Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, and other destinations, with North American and European routes continuing as scheduled. Guests affected by temporary suspensions can rebook at no extra charge or seek refunds. The airline emphasised proactive outreach to impacted passengers via mobile channels and the WhatsApp AI assistant for rebooking.
  • Air India update for 2 April 2026: 34 flights planned to West Asia.
  • Includes 18 non‑scheduled flights to UAE; subject to slots/regulations.
  • Operations from Delhi, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, and more listed.
  • Scheduled services to other regions continue; affected passengers can rebook or refund.
  • Air India and Air India Express coordinating rebookings via WhatsApp AI assistant.

IMTOF 2026 to Highlight Indian Manufacturing at Chennai Expo

IMTOF 2026, the International Machine Tools Exhibition, is scheduled for 2–6 April 2026 at the Chennai Trade Centre in Chennai. Organised by the Madras Machine Tools Manufacturers’ Association (MMTMA), the biennial event showcases CNC machine tools, automation equipment, cutting tools, and other industrial technology. The expo will bring together Indian and international manufacturers and industry professionals to network, demonstrate new solutions, and explore business opportunities. IMTOF 2026 underscores India’s manufacturing ambitions and the push for advanced tooling and digital manufacturing capacities within the domestic economy.
  • IMTOF 2026 runs 2–6 April 2026 in Chennai.
  • Organised by the Madras Machine Tools Manufacturers’ Association (MMTMA).
  • Showcases CNC tools, automation, cutting tools, and industrial tech.
  • Event aims to foster domestic and international manufacturing ties.
  • Highlights India’s manufacturing growth and advanced tooling sector.
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

OpenAI Names Kiran Mani as Asia‑Pacific Managing Director

OpenAI has appointed Kiran Mani as Managing Director for Asia‑Pacific operations, to assume the role in June. Mani, former CEO of Indian streaming service JioStar, will be based in OpenAI’s Singapore office and report to Chief Strategy Officer Jason Kwon. A technology veteran with over 25 years’ experience, Mani led JioStar and previously played a key role in the Viacom18–Star India merger, according to his LinkedIn profile. The appointment signals OpenAI’s expansion in the Asia‑Pacific region and underscores its growing engagement with Indian digital and media markets as part of broader AI strategy.
  • Kiran Mani named Asia‑Pacific Managing Director for OpenAI.
  • Role starts in June; based in Singapore; reports to CSO Jason Kwon.
  • Mani has 25+ years in digital and consumer tech; former JioStar CEO.
  • LinkedIn notes involvement in Viacom18–Star India merger.
  • Move indicates OpenAI’s Asia‑Pacific expansion strategy.

India’s First Quantum Computer to Be Launched in Amaravati

Amaravati in Andhra Pradesh will host the launch of India’s first quantum computer on 14 April 2026 as part of the Amaravati Quantum Valley project. Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu announced the milestone, supported by the National Quantum Mission. The initiative aims to position India as a leader in next‑generation computing and advanced research. The quantum computer will leverage quantum mechanics to solve complex problems at unprecedented speeds, enabling progress in areas such as materials science, cryptography, and optimization. The project reflects India’s commitment to scientific advancement and strategic technology development.
  • India’s first quantum computer to launch in Amaravati on 14 April 2026.
  • Part of the Amaravati Quantum Valley and National Quantum Mission.
  • Aims to establish India as a global leader in quantum computing.
  • Quantum computer uses quantum mechanics for complex problem solving.
  • Supports progress in materials science, cryptography, and optimization.

YUVIKA Programme Promotes Space Science Interest Among Students

The Government of India reaffirmed support for space science education through the Yuva Vigyani Karyakram (YUVIKA). Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh stated during the Budget Session that the programme inspires school students to explore careers in space science. YUVIKA targets Class 9 students nationwide to provide foundational knowledge in space technology, applications, and research. The initiative aims to cultivate scientific temper and long‑term interest in space among youth, contributing to a skilled workforce for India’s space programme and related industries.
  • YUVIKA promotes space science interest among Class 9 students.
  • Stated by Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh in Budget Session.
  • Provides foundational knowledge in space technology and research.
  • Aims to foster scientific temper and future space careers.
  • Supports India’s broader space programme goals.
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SPORTS

Kimi Antonelli leads World Championship after Japanese Grand Prix

Kimi Antonelli secured his second consecutive win and the lead of the world championship at the Japanese Grand Prix after a safety-car period. The 19-year-old Italian had not yet made a pit stop, while his rivals Oscar Piastri and George Russell had, when Oliver Bearman's Haas crashed heavily. The incident gave Antonelli a pit-stop advantage that cost him less time than others and helped him retain the lead. Russell, frustrated, finished fourth behind Piastri and Ferrari's Charles Leclerc, and radioed that it was 'unbelievable' as he realised Antonelli would top the standings for the second successive race.
  • Antonelli secured his second win in succession and leads the World Championship.
  • A safety-car period influenced race strategy and final positions.
  • Antonelli had not yet pitted; rivals pitted after Bearman's crash.
  • Russell finished fourth; Piastri finished second; Leclerc third.
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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Lok Sabha Declares Amaravati as Andhra Pradesh’s Sole Capital

The Lok Sabha passed a resolution declaring Amaravati the sole capital of Andhra Pradesh after extended political debate on capital status. The decision follows years of policy shifts and discussions about the state’s capital structure. The resolution reflects parliamentary consensus and the government’s stance on centralizing administrative functions in Amaravati. The move has implications for local governance, urban development, and state budgeting as Andhra Pradesh directs resources and planning toward the capital region, while balancing regional demands across districts.
  • Lok Sabha resolution declares Amaravati as sole capital of Andhra Pradesh.
  • Resolution follows extended debates on capital status.
  • Marks parliamentary consensus on the state’s capital structure.
  • Impacts governance, urban planning, and state budgeting.
  • Central administration focus shifts to Amaravati.

Odisha Police awarded President's Colour on Utkal Divas

Odisha Police has been conferred the President's Police Colour, the highest honour granted to a police unit in India. The recognition coincides with the force's 90th Police Foundation Day, observed as Utkal Divas. The award is based on parameters such as discipline, bravery, professionalism, and notable contributions to public safety. The colour represents the highest institutional recognition for police organisations in the country and marks a milestone in Odisha Police's history. The award followed a detailed evaluation by the Ministry of Home Affairs, with the force highlighted for crime prevention, modern policing techniques, citizen-centric initiatives, and effective anti-Maoist operations, including technology adoption and enhanced training and community engagement.
  • President's Colour is the highest honour for a police unit in India.
  • Odisha Police received it during the 90th Police Foundation Day (Utkal Divas).
  • Criteria include discipline, bravery, professionalism, and public-safety contributions.
  • Acknowledges excellence in crime prevention, modern policing, and community engagement.
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DEFENCE

First Next-Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel Launched in India

On 31 March 2026, the first of eleven Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels (NGOPVs) was launched at Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL), Goa. The ceremony followed full naval traditions and was attended by senior officers from the Indian Navy, the Ministry of Defence, and GSL. Construction of NGOPVs is underway at two shipyards, GSL in Goa and GRSE in Kolkata, with each ship designed for multi‑domain operations such as defence, surveillance, search and rescue, and anti-piracy missions. The ships draw names from Indian mythology; the lead vessel, initially associated with GSL, is named Shachi. The crest features Ursa Major and a red and white lighthouse, symbolising guidance and navigation. The project furthers Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat through indigenous shipbuilding.
  • First NGOPV launched on 31 March 2026 at Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL).
  • Two shipyards (GSL, Goa and GRSE, Kolkata) are building the class concurrently.
  • Lead vessel associated with GSL will be named Shachi.
  • Crest depicts Ursa Major and a red and white lighthouse.
  • Project aligns with Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat goals.

INS Sanshodhak Delivered as Fourth Indigenous Survey Vessel

The Indian Navy received INS Sanshodhak, the fourth and final ship under a key indigenous survey vessel project. Built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata, Sanshodhak was delivered on 30 March 2026, following the earlier ships Sandhayak (commissioned February 2024), Nirdeshak (December 2024), and Ikshak (November 2025). The project emphasizes indigenous technology and strengthens India’s ocean survey capabilities and navigation safety. With all four vessels now in service, the Navy enhances its survey fleet for modern maritime operations, reflecting a broader push toward self‑reliance and modernization in defense manufacturing and infrastructure.
  • INS Sanshodhak delivered to Indian Navy on 30 March 2026.
  • Fourth ship in the four‑ship survey vessel project; GRSE built.
  • Predecessors: Sandhayak (Feb 2024), Nirdeshak (Dec 2024), Ikshak (Nov 2025).
  • Project highlights indigenous technology and advanced surveying capabilities.
  • Strengthens navigation safety and maritime operations.

Four‑Ship Survey Vessel Project Completed

The four‑ship survey vessel project for the Indian Navy is now complete with INS Sanshodhak joining the fleet. The earlier three vessels—INS Sandhayak, INS Nirdeshak, and INS Ikshak—were commissioned between February 2024 and November 2025. The program demonstrates India’s focus on building an indigenous capability for high‑end ocean surveys, navigation safety, and coastal mapping. The completed fleet enhances maritime reconnaissance, seabed assessment, and survey operations, aligning with defense modernization goals and showcasing domestic design and construction prowess within the Indian shipbuilding sector.
  • Four‑ship survey vessel project completed with INS Sanshodhak delivery.
  • Earlier vessels: Sandhayak (Feb 2024), Nirdeshak (Dec 2024), Ikshak (Nov 2025).
  • Emphasizes indigenous design and construction.
  • Enhances ocean surveys, navigation safety, and coastal mapping.
  • Advances defense modernization and domestic shipbuilding.
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DAYS AND EVENTS

Utkal Divas 2026 in Odisha on 1 April

Utkal Divas 2026 is being celebrated on 1 April 2026 to mark Odisha’s formation as a separate province in 1936. The day, also known as Odisha Foundation Day, showcases Odia language, culture, and identity through public events and cultural programmes. Odisha holds a historic place as India’s first linguistically formed state, created on 1 April 1936 under leaders such as Madhusudan Das and Gopabandhu Das. The observance reflects pride, unity, and heritage across the state, with government and cultural bodies organising activities to commemorate regional history and linguistic identity.
  • Utkal Divas celebrated on 1 April 2026 in Odisha.
  • Odisha formed as a separate province on 1 April 1936.
  • Foundation Day highlights Odia language and culture.
  • State’s formation linked to leaders Madhusudan Das and Gopabandhu Das.
  • Observances include public events and cultural programmes.
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

Modi Inaugurates Kaynes Semiconductor Plant in Gujarat

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a Kaynes Technology semiconductor plant at Sanand, Gujarat, signaling India’s push to build a domestic chip ecosystem. The facility begins production and is part of a broader sequence following Micron’s Sanand facility launch on 28 February. Kaynes will manufacture Intelligent Power Modules used in electric vehicles and industrial applications, with a substantial portion of output expected for export. Officials emphasised integration with global supply chains, linking domestic production to international markets. The plant strengthens India’s semiconductor capacity and complements ongoing government efforts to expand local manufacturing and reduce import dependence.
  • Kaynes semiconductor plant inaugurated in Sanand, Gujarat (date: 1 April 2026 context).
  • Production aligns with India’s domestic chip ecosystem goals.
  • Facility will produce Intelligent Power Modules for EVs and industry.
  • Significant export share anticipated; integrated with global supply chains.
  • Builds on earlier Micron facility milestone (28 February 2026).

Vir Vikram Yadav Appointed DGCA Head Amid Aviation Safety Push

Vir Vikram Yadav has been appointed the new Director General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), replacing Faiz Ahmed Kidwai. The appointment comes at a time when India’s aviation sector faces safety concerns, operational disruptions, and regulatory challenges. The government intends the transition to bring fresh leadership to the regulator while ensuring continuity; Yadav will also move to the Department of Personnel and Training as Additional Secretary. The shift signals a focused effort to restore confidence in one of the world’s largest aviation markets by strengthening safety oversight and regulatory governance.
  • Vir Vikram Yadav appointed DGCA, replacing Faiz Ahmed Kidwai.
  • Appointment amid aviation safety challenges and regulatory pressures.
  • Government intends continuity with new leadership in aviation regulator.
  • Yadav shifts to DoPT as Additional Secretary after appointment.
  • Aims to restore confidence in India’s aviation sector.

MSRTC Launches NCMC Smart Card for Digital Bus Travel

Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC) launched the RuPay On‑The‑Go National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) on 1 April 2026, inaugurating a digital bus travel scheme. Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis led the event, highlighting convenience, transparency, and efficiency. The NCMC cards linked to Aadhaar will be issued to students, senior citizens, women, persons with disabilities, and other concession holders. The scheme simplify fare concessions and ticketing, with symbolic card distributions to beneficiaries. Cards enable seamless travel across MSRTC services and reflect India’s broader push toward digital public transport and inclusive access to mobility benefits.
  • MSRTC launched RuPay On‑The‑Go NCMC on 1 April 2026.
  • Inaugurated by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis.
  • Aadhaar‑linked NCMC cards issued for concession groups.
  • Aims to simplify fare concessions and ticketing.
  • Represents a move toward digital public transport in Maharashtra.
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ART AND CULTURE

Vice President releases Sudha Murty's book on Parliament murals

Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan released the book 'Tides of Time: Bharat’s History through Murals in Parliament' by Rajya Sabha MP Sudha Murty at Samvidhan Sadan. He described the Parliament murals as powerful visual narratives that reflect India's civilizational journey. He lauded Sudha Murty for capturing their timeless beauty and symbolism and for making history accessible to people across generations. Describing Bharat as the 'mother of democracy,' he noted that participatory governance has roots across regions—from ancient Vaishali in the north to Kudavolai in the south—highlighting a culture of dialogue, consensus, and respect for diverse viewpoints. The event underscored ongoing efforts to preserve and popularize parliamentary art.
  • Book: Tides of Time by Sudha Murty released at Samvidhan Sadan.
  • Murals are described as visual narratives of India’s civilizational journey.
  • Bharat called the 'mother of democracy' with roots in regional governance traditions.
  • Emphasis on dialogue, consensus, and respect for diverse viewpoints.
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