General Awareness

NATIONAL AFFAIRS - April 2026

Apr 2026

Jul 28, 2026

CRPF Raising Day observed on 27 July 2026; 88th edition

CRPF Raising Day is observed every year on 27 July to commemorate the establishment of the Central Reserve Police Force. In 2026, the force celebrated its 88th Raising Day. The CRPF, formed as the Crown Representative's Police on 27 July 1939, was renamed under the CRPF Act of 1949. Today, it is India's largest Central Armed Police Force and plays a vital role in internal security, counter-terrorism, and disaster response. The annual observance includes parades and awards for personnel and promotes awareness of the force's duties and public service role. Government officials reiterated commitment to modernising equipment and welfare.

Raising Day observed on 27 July 2026
CRPF 88th Raising Day in 2026
Originally formed in 1939 as Crown Representative's Police
Largest Central Armed Police Force in India
Parades, awards, and public-service acknowledgement

Jul 27, 2026

Pralhad Joshi Assumes Charge of Education Ministry

Union Minister Pralhad Joshi assumed charge of the Ministry of Education in July 2026 after the resignation of Dharmendra Pradhan. Joshi will continue to oversee his existing portfolios, including Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and New and Renewable Energy. The reshuffle follows sustained protests over examination irregularities and NEET concerns. Joshi is expected to steer ongoing reforms under the National Education Policy and align department actions with state education ministries. The transition aims to provide policy continuity while addressing governance gaps highlighted by student and public petitions regarding exam conduct and evaluation.

Pralhad Joshi takes charge of Education Ministry in July 2026.
Dharmendra Pradhan resigns amid NEET paper leak controversy.
Joshi retains other ministries while leading Education.
Policy continuity with ongoing NEP implementation expected.
Reforms and governance improvements anticipated through the Education Ministry.

Jul 23, 2026

Parliament Monsoon Session: key developments over July 21–23, 2026

The Parliament Monsoon Session saw high political activity and disruptions on July 21–23, 2026. The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha faced adjournments and protests as lawmakers debated budget-related matters and policy issues. Leaders indicated a busy timetable ahead, with several important bills and discussions on governance, economic reform and security. The session highlighted continued parliamentary engagement during the monsoon period and reflected ongoing political dynamics in India. Observers noted that business could resume with limited productivity on some days, as committees prepared reports on major policy proposals.

Monsoon Session held July 21–23, 2026.
Parliamentary proceedings included adjournments and debate on bills.
Budget, governance and security topics on the agenda.
Significant activity amid political dynamics in India.

Udmaroo Bridge in Ladakh inaugurated to boost connectivity

The Udmaroo Bridge over the Shayok River in Ladakh was inaugurated in July 2026. The bridge, built at a cost of Rs. 27.18 crore under the Union Territory Administration’s Special Development Package, links the Nubra region with remote areas. Officials say the project improves road connectivity, facilitates emergency access and supports local economic activity in border and high-altitude communities. The bridge is part of broader infrastructure investments aimed at linking interior regions with district centers and providing resilience against weather-related disruptions in the high Himalayan terrain.

Udmaroo Bridge over Shayok River, Ladakh, inaugurated in July 2026.
Cost: Rs. 27.18 crore under Special Development Package.
Location: Nubra region; aims to improve connectivity.
Enhances emergency access and local economic activity.

Jul 22, 2026

Monsoon session highlights: NEET, Ram Temple debates shape July 20 events

Parliamentary proceedings on 20 July 2026 were disrupted as opposition protests led to adjournments in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. Debates centered on NEET reforms, Ram Temple land questions and related policy issues. Government MPs argued the agenda was essential for governance, while opposition members demanded more time for debate and alternative proposals. Speaker and presiding officers urged decorum, but protests continued into the day. Several ministerial questions and proposed bills were deferred. The disruption underscored the challenges of maintaining smooth business in the monsoon session, with a new schedule announced for later sessions and committee scrutiny continuing in parallel.

Date: 20 July 2026; adjournments in both houses.
Key topics: NEET reforms and Ram Temple land questions.
Government argued for urgency; opposition sought more time.
Ministerial questions and bills deferred for later discussion.
Calendar adjustments announced for subsequent sessions.

Parliament monsoon session on 21 July 2026 sees adjournments due to protests

Parliament's monsoon session on 21 July 2026 witnessed repeated adjournments as opposition protests disrupted proceedings. Lawmakers pressed issues ranging from NEET and Ram Temple concerns to delimitation and governance matters, prompting suspensions in both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. Government leaders defended the agenda, insisting on passage of key bills and continued parliamentary scrutiny. The disruption highlighted ongoing friction between the ruling coalition and opposition, with business shrinking as protests unfolded on the floor. Several ministerial replies and committee reports remained pending at day’s end. The session is expected to resume after a brief break with a tightened schedule.

Date referenced: 21 July 2026; adjournments across houses.
Debates covered NEET reforms and Ram Temple-related issues.
Government defended the agenda; opposition demanded more time.
Floor protests led to suspensions and deferred business.
Next steps include resume on a tightened calendar.

Jul 21, 2026

President Murmu begins historic state visit to North Macedonia

President Droupadi Murmu conducted a two-day state visit to North Macedonia in July 2026, becoming the first Indian head of state to visit the country. She arrived in Skopje on 21 July 2026 and was welcomed with ceremonial honours. Delegation-level talks with President Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova aimed to deepen ties in trade, technology, and tourism. The visit highlighted India's growing regional engagement and cultural diplomacy. Officials noted possible collaborations in infrastructure and people-to-people exchanges, with business delegations scheduled to follow. The trip marked a milestone for India's outer-frontier diplomacy and reflected continuing outreach to the Western Balkans. Indian officials said the visit would build on prior cooperation in defence, energy, and education.

First-ever Indian head of state to visit North Macedonia.
Visit focused on trade, technology, and tourism collaboration.
Delegations met President Siljanovska-Davkova for talks.
Viewed as part of broader India-Western Balkans engagement.

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