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Daily G.K. - Top Stories

27 Nov 2024

DAILY G.K. TEST

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ENVIRONMENT

India Signs $2 Million Project Agreement with International Solar Alliance

  • The Ministry of External Affairs signed a Project Implementation Agreement with the International Solar Alliance to operationalise a solar project worth USD 2 million in Fiji, Comros, Madagascar, and the Seychelles.
  • This development came after India committed to invest USD 2 million in new solar projects in these Indo-Pacific countries under Quad Climate Working Group initiative.

Amara Raja Infra Sets Up India's First Green Hydrogen Fueling Station in Leh

  • Amara Raja Infra, part of the $2 billion Amara Raja Group, has completed the setup of India's first green hydrogen fueling station in Leh, Ladakh, for NTPC Ltd. This innovative project will enable emission-free transport in the region, marking a significant milestone in India's efforts to embrace green mobility.
  • The station, designed to produce 80 kg of green hydrogen daily, supports NTPC's green mobility initiatives under the National Hydrogen Energy Mission. Inaugurated by Union Power Minister Manohar Lal, it will also aid in the operation of five hydrogen fuel cell buses in the region. The project is poised to play a key role in the development of hydrogen infrastructure across India.
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BUSINESS AND ECONOMY

Wipro Appoints Omkar Nisal as CEO of Europe Strategic Market Unit

  • Information technology major Wipro appointed Omkar Nisal as its new Europe Chief Executive Officer, succeeding Pierre Bruno.
  • Omkar's strategic vision, combined with a strong understanding of the European market dynamics, well positions him to lead Wipro's ambitious plans for growth and expansion. With a strong customer-centric approach, Omkar will help build a resilient and adaptable organisation poised for sustainable growth in the region.
  • Based in London, Nisal has been a part of Wipro for over 12 years now. During his stint, he has led Wipro's banking-EMEA business, working closely with large and niche financial institutions across the UK, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

Saudi Arabia Signs $9 bn Metals Deals with Firms Including Vedanta, Zijin

  • Saudi Arabia agreed nine investment deals in metals and mining worth more than 35 billion riyals ($9.32 billion) with companies including India's Vedanta and China's Zijin Group.
  • The deals were announced during the World Investment Conference in Riyadh by the Global Supply Chain Resilience Initiative, a government programme under the Saudi government's National Investment Strategy.
  • Oil to metals conglomerate Vedanta will build copper facilities with a capital expenditure of 7.5 billion riyals at Ras Al-Khair, including a smelter and refinery with capacity of 400,000 metric tons per annum (tpa) and a 300,000 tpa copper rod plant.
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

ISRO Gets Government Approval for Venus Mission "Shukrayaan"

  • The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) received approval from the Indian government for its upcoming Venus Orbiting Satellite mission, named Shukrayaan, which is slated for launch in 2028. This announcement was made by Nilesh Desai, Director of ISRO.
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SPORTS

Antonsen Triumphs at China Masters 2024

  • Anders Antonsen became the first Danish player to win the men's singles title at the China Masters, defeating Indonesia's Jonatan Christie in straight games (21-15, 21-13). The victory marked Antonsen's fourth BWF Tour title of 2024, further solidifying his position atop the Race to Finals rankings.

NADA Suspends Bajrang Punia for Four Years

  • The National Anti-Doping Agency suspended Bajrang Punia for four years for his refusal to provide his sample for dope test in March 10, 2024 during selection trials for the national team.
  • The suspension means that Bajrang will not be able to return to competitive wrestling and apply for a coaching job abroad, if he aspires to.

Olympic Medalist Emma McKeon Bids Farewell

  • Emma McKeon, a legendary figure in the world of competitive swimming, announced her retirement, marking the end of an extraordinary career. At 30 years, McKeon leaves an unparalleled legacy as Australia's most decorated Olympian, with 14 medals, including six gold, earned across three Summer Olympics. Her historic seven-medal performance at Tokyo 2020 solidified her status as one of the greatest Olympians of all time.
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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Cabinet Approves 2 Hydro Projects in Arunachal Pradesh

  • The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved two hydropower projects entailing an investment of Rs. 3,689 crore in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • An investment of Rs. 1,750 crore was approved for the construction of 186 MW Tato-I Hydro Electric Project and Rs. 1,939 crore for 240 MW Heo Hydro Electric Project in Shi Yomi District of Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Power generated from the two projects will help improve the power supply position in Arunachal Pradesh and will also help in balancing the national grid.

Cabinet Approves Continuation of the Atal Innovation Mission

  • The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the continuation of its flagship initiative, the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), under the aegis of NITI Aayog, with an enhanced scope of work and an allocated budget of Rs. 2,750 crore for the period till March 31, 2028.
  • AIM 2.0 is a step towards Viksit Bharat that aims to expand, strengthen, and deepen India's already vibrant innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem.
  • The approval underscores the government's commitment to fostering a robust innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem in India.
  • The Atal Innovation Mission was set up in 2016.
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DEFENCE

Coast Guard to Conduct 'SAREX 24' in Kochi from Nov 27-30 under NMSAR Board

  • The Indian Cast Guard is conducting National Maritime Search and Rescue Exercise & Workshop (SAREX-24) under the aegis of NMSAR Board at Kochi from November 27 to 30.
  • This workshop is being conducted with imperatives to validate the National M-SAR construct through 'all-inclusive' and 'collaborative' approach.
  • Taking cognizance of the vast 4.6 Million Sq Km of Indian Search and Rescue Region (ISRR) bestowed to India, Indian Cast Guard has been a proponent of cooperative engagements not only with the resource agencies but also with littorals and friendly foreign countries.
  • Response operation to large scale contingencies at sea, termed as 'Mass Rescue Operation' (MRO) is the essence of 11th edition of SAREX-24.
  • The theme of the exercise is "Enhancing Search and Rescue Capabilities through Regional Collaboration".
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PERSONS IN NEWS

World's Oldest Man, John Alfred Tinniswood, Passes Away

  • The world's oldest living man John Alfred Tinniswood died at the age of 112.
  • The lifelong Liverpool football fan became the world's oldest living man in April 2024, when Juan Vicente Pérez Mora died at the age of 114.
  • Tinniswood, who was born on August 26, 1912, the same year the Titanic sank, became the UK's oldest man in 2020.
  • He was recognised by the Guinness Book of Records as the world's oldest man in April 2024.
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES

Delhi Govt Launches Portal for Old-Age Pension Scheme

  • Delhi government expanded its old-age pension scheme to include an additional 80,000 senior citizens, raising the total number of beneficiaries to 5.3 lakh. AAP Chief Arvind Kejriwal highlighted the government's commitment to social welfare and announced the launch of an online portal to make the application process more accessible. The new initiative aims to streamline the pension distribution process and ensure more senior citizens benefit from the scheme.
  • The government also introduced new pension amounts, depending on the age of the applicants. Senior citizens between the ages of 60-69 will receive Rs. 2,000 monthly, while those aged 70 and above will receive Rs. 2,500 per month. Additionally, Delhi Minister Saurabh Bharadwaj announced plans to provide a monthly pension of Rs 5,000 for differently-abled individuals.
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GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION

'Demure' Word of the Year 2024 by Dictionary.com

  • The popular online dictionary platform Dictionary.com officially announced 'demure' is its 2024 Word of the Year.
  • According to the platform, "demure" saw a 1200 per cent increase in usage in digital media, and the search for the work surged 200 times on Dictionary.com, which defines the word as "characterised by shyness and modesty, reserved."
  • The Word of the Year isn't just about popular usage; it reveals the stories we tell about ourselves and how we've changed over the years. And for these reasons, Dictionary.com's 2024 Word of the Year is 'demure'.

Dharmendra Pradhan Unveils the TeacherApp

  • Union Minister of Education Dharmendra Pradhan launched the TeacherApp, an innovative digital platform by Bharti Airtel Foundation, designed to empower teachers with future-ready skills. The app offers over 260 hours of high-quality, interactive digital resources, including courses, videos, podcasts, and expert sessions to support diverse teaching methods. Aligned with India's National Education Policy (NEP 2020), The TeacherApp is aimed at enhancing pedagogical practices, student engagement, and overall teacher development. The platform also provides teaching kits, live expert sessions, and tools to help educators thrive in dynamic classrooms. It supports a community of teachers, fostering continuous learning and growth.

India's Rise in the Times Higher Education (THE) Interdisciplinary Science Rankings 2025

  • India made a historic leap in the Interdisciplinary Science Rankings 2025 compiled by Times Higher Education (THE), with institutions like the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, and Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi achieving top positions among global contenders.
  • India emerged as the most represented nation, featuring 65 universities in the rankings.
  • In the Interdisciplinary Science Rankings 2025, Anna University achieved the highest position among Indian institutions, securing the 42nd rank globally. It was followed by VIT University, ranked 65th, and the SRM Institute of Science and Technology, which stood at 84th.
  • The rankings emphasise the universities' efforts to integrate diverse academic disciplines to address global challenges like climate change, health crises, and technological evolution.
  • The inaugural list assessed 749 universities across 92 countries, highlighting research output, reputation, and cross-disciplinary collaboration as key metrics.
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BOOKS AND AUTHORS

HarperCollins Announces the Publication of Beyond the Higgs Boson, by Manik Kotwal

  • HarperCollins India announced the release of 'Beyond the Higgs Boson: The W Boson and Dr. Ashutosh Kotwal's Quest for the Unknown,' authored by Manik Kotwal and translated by Jerry Pinto. This inspiring biography chronicles the extraordinary journey of Dr. Ashutosh Kotwal, a pioneering Indian physicist who played a crucial role in groundbreaking research related to the Higgs boson and the W boson. Written by his mother, this deeply personal narrative celebrates Dr. Kotwal's achievements offer a unique perspective on his life through a mother's eyes.
  • The Book chronicles Dr. Ashutosh Kotwal's life from childhood to becoming a world-renowned physicist.
  • It details his key contributions to the discovery of the Higgs boson and his groundbreaking research on the W boson.
  • Originally published in Marathi as Putra Vhava Aisa; is now available in English.
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LAW AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS

SC Upholds Inclusion of 'Socialist', 'Secular' in Constitution Preamble

  • The Supreme Court dismissed petitions challenging the constitutional validity of the 42nd amendment by which the words 'secular' and 'socialist' were added to the Preamble of the Constitution during the Emergency days in 1976, saying "these terms have achieved widespread acceptance, with their meanings understood by 'We, the people of India' without any semblance of doubt".
  • A bench of Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna and Justice Sanjay Kumar said the Parliament's power under Article 368 to amend the Constitution also extends to the Preamble and rejected the argument that the words could not have been added retrospectively in 1976 to the original Preamble which has a cut off date of November 26, 1949.
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