General Awareness

GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES - June 2026

Jun 2026

Jun 03, 2026

New CBSE Chairperson Appointed

Prashant Sitaram Lokhande, a senior IAS officer, has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). The appointment follows the transfer of former CBSE Chairman Rahul Singh. Secretary Himanshu Gupta has also been moved to a different assignment. The leadership change comes at a time when CBSE's examinations, evaluation processes, and reforms are under heightened public scrutiny, including concerns about the online evaluation mechanism for Class 12 board exams. Lokhande is expected to oversee key policy initiatives, strengthen governance, and guide CBSE’s reforms in the coming years. The country’s largest school board aims for transparent examination practices.

Lokhande appointed as CBSE Chairperson
Rahul Singh transferred; Himanshu Gupta reassigned
CBSE examinations and online evaluation under scrutiny
Lokhande to oversee policy initiatives and governance
CBSE aims for transparent examination practices

India–Oman CEPA Enters Into Force

From 1 June 2026, the India–Oman Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, CEPA, entered into force, expanding tariff concessions and trade facilitation with Oman. Government notifications outline rules of origin and transitional arrangements, while officials note that around 95 percent of Indian exports to Oman may enjoy preferential access. The CEPA is expected to diversify supply chains, boost pharmaceutical and chemical trade, and create new business opportunities. The government plans to implement electronic Certificates of Origin filing through Trade Connect to streamline procedures. Analysts view CEPA as a step to deepen economic ties with the Gulf region.

CEPA with Oman effective from 1 June 2026
Tariff concessions and origin rules clarified
Estimated 95% of exports eligible for preferential access
Aims to diversify supply chains and boost trade
Electronic CoO filings to simplify compliance

Jun 02, 2026

₹200-crore MAHA Water Mission launched to boost water solutions

India launched the ₹200-crore MAHA Water Mission to foster innovative solutions for water-related challenges. Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh unveiled the programme, a joint effort of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation and the Ministry of Jal Shakti. The mission will support startups, MSMEs, academic institutions and research organisations working in the water sector. It aims to develop technologies for water conservation, purification, recycling and efficient management of water resources. By promoting research-driven solutions, the initiative seeks to strengthen water security as demand rises and climate pressures intensify. Financial and technical assistance will be provided to innovators, with pilot projects and scale-up opportunities planned across the country.

₹200-crore MAHA Water Mission launched by Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh.
Joint effort of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation and the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
Supports startups, MSMEs, academic institutions and research organisations.
Focus on water conservation, purification, recycling and efficient management.
Provides financial and technical support for pilots and scale-up.

Jun 01, 2026

Andhra Pradesh announces ₹22,000 crore Green Energy Corridor to evacuate 18 GW RE

Andhra Pradesh unveiled a ₹22,000 crore Green Energy Corridor plan on 29 May 2026 to strengthen renewable-power transmission. The project aims to evacuate electricity from solar and wind farms and other clean-energy sources, expand grid capacity, and reduce congestion across the state’s power network. Officials said the corridor will facilitate 18 GW of renewable-energy integration, supporting the government's broader objective of turning Andhra Pradesh into a major green-energy hub for eastern India. The plan encompasses new transmission lines, substations, and grid-management upgrades to enhance reliability and resilience against weather-driven demand. The initiative is expected to create jobs and attract investment while aligning with climate targets.

Plan announced on 29 May 2026 with ₹22,000 crore investment.
Aims to evacuate power from solar, wind, and other renewables.
Intends to enable 18 GW of renewable-energy integration.
Includes new transmission lines, substations, and grid upgrades.
Supports Andhra Pradesh's goal to become a green-energy hub.

Khet Bachao Abhiyan Launched in Madhya Pradesh

Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the Khet Bachao Abhiyan in Raisen district, Madhya Pradesh, during a month‑long campaign. The initiative promotes balanced fertiliser use, weather‑based agricultural advisories, and active participation by farmers at the grassroots level. Government officials hope the drive will improve soil health, optimise input use, and ensure better delivery of welfare schemes to smallholders. The program emphasizes timely dissemination of advisories, demonstrations of best practices, and the use of local agricultural networks to reach farmers in remote areas. The campaign aligns with broader efforts to enhance farm productivity and climate resilience.

Khet Bachao Abhiyan launched in Raisen, MP
Aims for balanced fertiliser use and weather advisories
Grassroots farmer participation emphasized
Focus on soil health and welfare scheme delivery
Utilizes local agricultural networks

Kerala Launches Dedicated Senior Citizens’ Welfare Department

Kerala announced the creation of a dedicated Senior Citizens’ Welfare Department, becoming the first Indian state to establish such a unit as of 1 June 2026. The department is backed by the Kerala Elderly Commission Bill and aims to improve protection, services, and legal safeguards for elderly residents. It will oversee welfare schemes, healthcare access, social support networks, and grievance redressal mechanisms. Officials say the move addresses the rising needs of an aging population in Kerala and embodies a whole‑of‑government approach to elder care. The department will coordinate with district administrations, hospitals, and NGOs to deliver targeted assistance and inclusion programs.

Kerala founded the Senior Citizens’ Welfare Department
First state to establish such a unit as of 1 June 2026
Supported by Kerala Elderly Commission Bill
Focus on protection, services, and safeguards for seniors
Coordination with districts, hospitals, and NGOs

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