General Awareness

GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES - October 2025

Oct 2025

May 08, 2026

JANANI Digital Platform launched to strengthen maternal and child health

JANANI (Journey of Antenatal, Natal and Neonatal Integrated Care) is a digital platform launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to strengthen maternal and child healthcare in India. The system will maintain and monitor health records of women and children through pregnancy, birth and early childhood, enabling continuous care across hospitals and community workers. JANANI aims to improve accessibility, continuity of care and coordination among healthcare workers, government facilities and beneficiaries, reducing fragmentation when records are missing. The platform will integrate with existing schemes and digital health initiatives to streamline screening, immunization, and follow-up visits. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Gujarat on 10-11 May 2026 to participate in the Somnath Amrut Mahotsav.

JANANI stands for Journey of Antenatal, Natal and Neonatal Integrated Care.
Digital platform to monitor health records across pregnancy to early childhood.
Aims at better accessibility, continuity and coordination in care.
Integrates with existing health schemes and digital initiatives.
PM Modi’s Gujarat visit on 10-11 May 2026 referenced.

May 07, 2026

Nagaland signs MoA with Tata Motors to procure 43 buses

The Nagaland government signed a Memorandum of Agreement with Tata Motors to procure 43 buses for the Nagaland State Transport (NST). Delivery is expected within three months, boosting fleet capacity and extending service coverage in urban and rural areas. Officials anticipate improved passenger safety, comfort and reliability, along with strengthened last-mile connectivity. A structured deferred payment mechanism will ease capital outlay for the state, with the total project cost pegged at Rs 13 crore paid over three years. The deal signals a step toward modernizing public transport and enhancing transport infrastructure in Nagaland.

MoA signed with Tata Motors for 43 buses.
Delivery within three months; NST fleet expansion.
Improved safety, comfort and last-mile connectivity.
Structured deferred payment to reduce immediate capital outlay.
Total project cost: Rs 13 crore over three years.

NCERT rolls out PRASHAST 2.0 for early disability screening in schools

New Delhi: The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) introduced PRASHAST 2.0, a digital Pre-Assessment Holistic Screening Tool for early identification of disabilities in schoolchildren. Upgraded from PRASHAST 1.0, the platform is available on mobile and web and screens for 21 disability types defined under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016. The tool supports teachers, principals and special educators by enabling timely interventions, educational adjustments and access to government support schemes. Through integration with the Samagra Shiksha program, PRASHAST 2.0 aims to ensure inclusive education by addressing learning and developmental challenges early. Education officials will train educators to use the tool and monitor progress via dashboards.

Screens for 21 disability types as defined in the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
Accessible on mobile and web for use across Indian schools.
Enables early identification and timely educational interventions.
Links to government schemes under Samagra Shiksha for student support.
Includes educator training and dashboards to monitor student progress.

May 05, 2026

Union Health Ministry launches national framework for childhood diabetes care

The Union Health Ministry released a comprehensive framework for managing childhood diabetes, announced at a national health summit. The plan centers on universal screening, early diagnosis, treatment, and long-term care for children from birth to 18 years, with free medical support and a aim to reduce diabetes-related complications and deaths. The Guidance Document on Diabetes Mellitus in Children introduces a standardized national approach and links community screening with district and higher-level hospital services to ensure continuous care. It signals a shift toward prioritizing non-communicable diseases in children. The universal screening strategy will use community and school platforms, with immediate glucose testing for suspected cases and referral for confirmation. The government also promotes the 4Ts awareness framework highlighting warning signs of Type 1 diabetes.

Universal screening from birth to 18 years via community and school platforms
Free medical support and connected care from community screening to district hospitals
Guidance Document on Diabetes Mellitus in Children establishes standardized national approach
4Ts awareness framework highlights warning signs of Type 1 diabetes
Aims to reduce long-term complications and deaths from childhood diabetes

Startup Kadapa initiative launched in Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh launched the Startup Kadapa initiative to foster youth entrepreneurship and technology-based solutions in Kadapa district. The hub, spanning about 30,000 square feet, will host more than 400 people and act as a plug-and-play space for startups and MSMEs. The project cost ₹12 crore, with ₹3 crore sanctioned by NITI Aayog and ₹4 crore CSR funding from Shirdi Sai Electricals; other funds are being arranged. The initiative aligns with the One Family, One Entrepreneur vision through a BYST partnership and collaboration with Cyient Foundation and AICTE, creating a local innovation ecosystem and mentorship opportunities.

Startup Kadapa hub planned in Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh
Facility covers 30,000 sq ft and houses 400+ people
Total project cost ₹12 crore; ₹3 crore NITI Aayog, ₹4 crore CSR
Partnerships: BYST, Cyient Foundation, AICTE
Aims to foster youth entrepreneurship and MSME support

May 03, 2026

Anugraha Narayana Das takes charge as CGDA

Anugraha Narayana Das assumed charge as Controller General of Defence Accounts (CGDA). He is a 1991-batch officer of the Indian Defense Accounts Service (IDAS) with over three decades of experience in defense finance management and public administration. His appointment aims to strengthen financial transparency, accountability, and efficiency in defense spending. Das holds a degree from Utkal University and studied at the University of Ljubljana (ICPE), with advanced training from Indian Institute of Management Bangalore and Duke University. In his career, he served as Director in the Ministry of Water Resources, Additional Financial Adviser & Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Defence, and Principal Integrated Financial Adviser at Army Headquarters.

Anugraha Narayana Das appointed CGDA; 1991 IDAS batch.
Over three decades in defense finance and administration.
Educational background: Utkal University; University of Ljubljana; IIM Bengaluru; Duke University.
Former roles include Director, water resources; Additional Financial Adviser & Joint Secretary; PIFA at Army HQ.

May 02, 2026

Sikkim Declared the Country’s First Paperless Judiciary State

In a national conclave on technology and judicial education, Sikkim was declared the country’s first fully paperless judiciary state. Chief Justice of India Surya Kant announced the move in Gangtok, with Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang Golay describing it as a historic step toward a faster, more transparent justice system. The initiative aligns with broader digital governance goals and is seen as essential for meeting India’s 2047 developmental vision, Viksit Bharat. The paperless shift encompasses e‑filing, digital case management, and streamlined court administration, potentially reducing delays and improving accessibility to justice.

Sikkim named India’s first fully paperless judiciary state.
Announcement by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant in Gangtok (1 May 2026).
Aims to speed up justice delivery and increase transparency.
Includes e‑filing and digital case management as core components.
Supports broader digital governance and Viksit Bharat goals.

India’s Barrier-Free Toll Plaza: MLFF on NH‑48

India launched the first barrier‑free toll plaza on the Delhi–Mumbai NH‑48 (Chorayasi Toll Plaza, Gujarat) using a Multi‑Lane Free Flow (MLFF) system. The system integrates Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) and FASTag for seamless toll deduction without stopping. Benefits include shorter travel times, reduced fuel use, and lower emissions. Enforcement relies on electronic notices for non‑payment or missing FASTag, with penalties such as FASTag suspension or service restrictions. The move marks a shift toward technology‑driven toll collection and smoother highway traffic, aligning with broader objectives of infrastructure modernization and digital governance.

First barrier‑free toll plaza introduced on NH‑48 (Chorayasi, Gujarat).
MLFF system enables toll collection without stopping via ANPR and FASTag.
Expected benefits: shorter queues, lower fuel use, reduced emissions.
Enforcement includes e‑notices and possible penalties for non‑payment.
Represents modernization of toll infrastructure and digital governance.

Karnataka Launches Digital Grievance System for Gig Workers

Karnataka launched India's first dedicated digital grievance redressal mechanism for gig workers, effective 1 May 2026. Developed by the Karnataka Platform‑based Gig Workers’ Board in collaboration with the Department of e‑Governance, the system uses the Integrated Public Grievance Redressal System portal to register complaints about wages, working conditions, and disputes with aggregators. The platform links workers, service platforms, and government authorities, promoting transparency, accountability, and timely resolutions. The initiative aims to formalise rights and improve regulatory oversight of gig‑economy employment, addressing concerns across sectors such as ride‑hailing and food delivery.

Digital grievance system launched on 1 May 2026
First such system for gig workers in India
Portal enables complaints about wages and conditions
Connects workers, platforms, and government authorities
Aims for transparency and timely dispute resolution
Strengthens regulatory oversight of gig work

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