General Awareness

NATIONAL AFFAIRS - September 2025

Sep 2025

May 09, 2026

PM Modi to visit Karnataka and Telangana on 10 May 2026

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Karnataka and Telangana on 10 May 2026. In Bengaluru, he will attend The Art of Living’s 45th Anniversary celebrations. In the afternoon, he will travel to Hyderabad to lay foundations for multiple development projects worth around ₹9,400 crore, dedicate Sindhu Hospital, and inaugurate PM MITRA Park at Warangal. Other planned activities include the four-laning of National Highway-167 and the Zaheerabad Industrial Area development, part of a broader economic and infrastructure push. The visits reflect ongoing efforts to accelerate regional growth and multi-sector investment in the south.

Dates: 10 May 2026
Locations: Bengaluru (Karnataka) and Hyderabad (Telangana)
Key events: Art of Living anniversary; multiple project launches
Investment: ~₹9,400 crore in Hyderabad area
Projects: NH-167 four-laning; Zaheerabad Industrial Area; PM MITRA Park
Policy aim: Regional infrastructure and investment growth

Prime Minister to visit Gujarat on 10-11 May 2026

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Gujarat on 10-11 May 2026. He is scheduled to participate in the Somnath Amrut Mahotsav at Somnath Temple around 10:15 AM on 11 May and later travel to Vadodara to inaugurate Sardardham Hostel at about 6 PM. The visit includes addressing gatherings and releasing a commemorative stamp and coin. The Somnath event commemorates the restored temple’s 75th anniversary. The PM's itinerary also features public events and ceremonial engagements tied to cultural heritage and educational infrastructure development in Gujarat.

Dates: 10-11 May 2026 (Gujarat trip)
Event: Somnath Amrut Mahotsav; Somnath Temple
Time: 11 May, ~10:15 AM
Location: Somnath, then Vadodara
Inauguration: Sardardham Hostel (Vadodara)
Extras: Commemorative stamp and coin release

PM pays tributes to Maharana Pratap on his Jayanti

On Maharana Pratap Jayanti, Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tributes to the great warrior, praising his bravery, steadfastness, and dedication to the motherland. The PM highlighted Pratap’s symbolic value as a guardian of national pride and resilience. The remarks reinforce a message of patriotism and historical legacy, and the government underscored principles of courage and duty in contemporary public life. The tribute aligns with annual commemorations of India’s historical figures and their influence on national identity and public values.

Date: 9 May 2026 (Jayanti)
Subject: Maharana Pratap
Message: Bravery and national pride
Context: Commemoration of historical figures
Impact: Reinforcement of patriotic values
Audience: General public and students

PM Modi pays tributes to Rabindranath Tagore on Pochishe Boishakh

Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid heartfelt tributes to Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore on the occasion of Pochishe Boishakh. He highlighted Tagore’s roles as a writer, thinker, poet, philosopher, educator, and cultural voice of India. The PM emphasized Tagore’s enduring influence on humanity, creativity, and national identity, and expressed hope that Tagore’s thoughts will continue to illuminate minds and guide national efforts. The tribute was shared on social media, aligning with annual commemorations of Tagore’s life and contributions to Indian culture and education.

Occasion: Pochishe Boishakh (Tagore Jayanti context)
Speaker: Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Focus: Tagore’s philosophy, culture, and education
Message: Tagore’s ideas illuminate national progress
Platform: Public remarks and social media
Impact: Reinforces cultural and educational legacy

May 06, 2026

RBI Appoints Rohit Jain as Deputy Governor

Rohit Jain has taken charge as Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India for a three‑year tenure. The appointment was approved by the Government on 2 May 2026, following retirement of T. Rabi Sankar. ACC clearance finalized the posting. Jain has over three decades of central‑bank experience and has served as Executive Director and Chief General Manager in multiple RBI departments. His appointment is part of ongoing leadership renewal at the central bank to oversee monetary policy, supervision and financial stability frameworks.

Appointment: Rohit Jain as Deputy Governor
Term: three years
Approval: Government on 2 May 2026
Background: 34+ years in RBI
Role: oversee policy, supervision, financial stability

May 05, 2026

NCB Operation White Strike in Maharashtra nets major cocaine seizure

The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) conducted Operation White Strike in the Mumbai region, Maharashtra, and busted a large international cocaine trafficking network. Authorities seized about 349 kilograms of high‑grade cocaine, valued at around ₹1,745 crore, one of the biggest drug seizures in India. The operation targeted a transnational trafficking network using Mumbai’s logistics routes. Raids were carried out in the Kalamboli–Bhiwandi corridor, Navi Mumbai, and Thane, important warehousing and transport hubs. The case highlights ongoing government efforts to curb cross‑border drug smuggling. Investigations continue to map sources, routes, and associates involved in the network.

349 kg cocaine seized; estimated value ₹1,745 crore.
Operation White Strike targeted a large international trafficking network.
Raids conducted in Kalamboli–Bhiwandi corridor, Navi Mumbai, and Thane.
One of India's largest drug seizures; investigations ongoing.
Focus on identifying sources and routes of the network.

India gifts 10 BHISHM Cube mobile hospital units to Jamaica

India has gifted 10 BHISHM Cube mobile hospital units to Jamaica as part of health cooperation under the Aarogya Maitri framework. BHISHM stands for Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog, Hita and Maitri. The modular units provide rapid medical response in emergencies and disaster settings, offering triage, emergency care, and short‑term treatment in areas with limited healthcare infrastructure. The gesture reflects closer India–Jamaica relations within the Commonwealth and South–South partnerships. Such mobile hospitals support disaster relief, public health emergencies, and capacity‑building in health services, highlighting India’s role in global health diplomacy.

10 BHISHM Cube mobile hospital units donated to Jamaica.
Part of Aarogya Maitri health cooperation.
BHISHM Cube enables rapid triage and emergency care.
Strengthens India–Jamaica relations within the Commonwealth.
Supports disaster relief and health capacity-building.

Himanta Biswa Sarma seals third term as Assam Chief Minister amid NDA gains

Himanta Biswa Sarma secured a third term as Chief Minister of Assam as the BJP-led NDA crossed the majority threshold in the 126-member Assembly. The NDA led or won 102 seats, with a vote share rising to 38.59% from 33.6% in 2016. Congress posted 29.26% and AIUDF 5.29%. The results reflected a polarized contest, with BJP sweeping indigenous and urban belts while minority votes leaned toward other parties. The outcome strengthens BJP’s hold in the Northeast, influencing regional politics and development agendas in Assam and neighboring states.

Sarma reelected as Assam Chief Minister; NDA leads 102 seats
NDA vote share rises to 38.59%; Congress 29.26%; AIUDF 5.29%
Assembly size: 126; results indicate a polarized electorate
BJP dominance in indigenous and urban belts; minority votes split
Impact on Northeast politics and governance agendas

May 04, 2026

India slips to 157th in 2026 World Press Freedom Index, RSF reports

India ranks 157th out of 180 countries in the 2026 World Press Freedom Index, released 30 April 2026 by Reporters Without Borders (RSF). The ranking places India in the 'very serious' category for press freedom and marks a six‑place fall from 151 in 2025. RSF cites violence against journalists, concentrated media ownership, and media outlets with political alignment, along with judicial harassment through defamation and national security laws. The index assesses 180 countries using indicators such as pluralism, media independence, environment, self‑censorship, legal framework, transparency, and safety. The result highlights ongoing challenges to newsroom safety and media pluralism in India. Must-know in the last 48 hours: several India-linked space and financial‑sector developments occurred on 3 May 2026.

India ranked 157th out of 180 countries in the 2026 RSF World Press Freedom Index.
Rank fell by six positions from 151 in 2025.
RSF cites violence against journalists, concentrated ownership, and judicial harassment as key concerns.
Index indicators include pluralism, independence, environment, self-censorship, legal framework, transparency, and safety.
Must-know last 48 hours: Mission Drishti launched; Rohit Jain appointed RBI Deputy Governor; CINBAX-II exercise announced (3–4 May 2026).

May 01, 2026

Must‑know India items from the last 48 hours (29 April–1 May 2026)

Key developments in the last 48 hours include the Centre’s appointment of Justice Anupinder Singh Grewal as NCLT President on 29 April 2026, the Delhi High Court’s closure of a petitions challenging interim leadership, and the launch of several policy initiatives on 1 May 2026. Ladakh dairy projects were inaugurated, the IPPB SHG Savings Account was announced, and India hosted BRICS cultural discussions in New Delhi. The government also announced a formal launch of a national sim racing program and highlighted ongoing energy and maritime cooperation with regional partners. These items reflect leadership changes, infrastructure investments, and a broader push for inclusive growth.

Centre appointment: Justice Grewal as NCLT President (29 Apr 2026)
Delhi High Court petition on acting president closed
Ladakh dairy projects launched (1 May 2026)
IPPB SHG Savings Account announced
BRICS Culture Working Group concluded in New Delhi
National sim racing programme launched; energy and maritime cooperation mentioned

Amit Shah inaugurates dairy and cooperative projects in Ladakh

Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated several dairy and cooperative initiatives in Ladakh on 1 May 2026. At the Central Institute of Buddhist Studies in Leh, he laid the foundation for a 10 tonnes per day dairy plant at Kargil and inaugurated new dairy processing units in Leh, including curd and paneer facilities. A Bulk Milk Cooler system and an Android‑based Automated Milk Collection System were announced to improve procurement efficiency and farmer payments. The event, attended by Fisheries Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh and Ladakh Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena, aims to strengthen rural livelihoods and boost the dairy sector in the Union Territory.

Date: 1 May 2026
Foundation for 10 TPD dairy plant at Kargil
New dairy processing units in Leh
Bulk Milk Cooler system launched
Android AMCS app announced
Attendees: Rajiv Ranjan Singh, Vinai Kumar Saxena

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