General Awareness

NATIONAL AFFAIRS - January 2025

Jan 2025

Jun 03, 2026

Mission Senehjori Aims to Transform Muga Silk

Mission Senehjori seeks to transform Assam's Muga silk sector into a globally competitive luxury ecosystem. The initiative, renowned for its natural golden colour and durability, is being implemented under the Atmanirbhar North East vision with support from the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, the Ministry of Textiles and the Government of Assam. The mission aims to increase the incomes of silk rearers and weavers, strengthen value chains, improve market access, and preserve Assam's textile heritage. It envisions Muga silk as a premium global product while blending traditional craft with modern economic strategies.

Mission Senehjori targets Assam's Muga silk
Part of Atmanirbhar North East vision
Aims to raise incomes for rearers/weavers
Strengthens value chains and market access
Seeks global premium status for Muga silk

Jun 02, 2026

Bengaluru airport becomes India's second-busiest domestic airport in April 2026

Kempegowda International Airport in Bengaluru became India's second-busiest domestic airport in April 2026. Data released by the Airports Authority of India show Bengaluru handling about 3.28 million domestic passengers that month, while Mumbai recorded around 2.89 million. The gap of roughly 0.39 million travellers marks Bengaluru's rapid growth as a major business, technology and travel hub. The airport's expansion, improved connectivity and rising demand have driven its rise in the rankings, placing it behind only Delhi among India's domestic airports. Officials say the trend is set to continue.

Kempegowda International Airport became the second-busiest domestic airport in April 2026.
Bengaluru handled about 3.28 million domestic passengers; Mumbai 2.89 million.
Delhi remains the busiest domestic airport in India.
Growth attributed to expansion, connectivity and rising demand.
Indicates Bengaluru's role in India's economic growth.

Jun 01, 2026

South Coast Railway Zone Begins Operations

On 1 June 2026, the South Coast Railway Zone (SCoR), headquartered in Visakhapatnam, officially commenced operations as the 18th railway zone of Indian Railways. The new zone covers parts of the southern coastal states and was established under provisions linked to the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014. Officials say the move will streamline administration, improve service delivery, and enhance connectivity for passengers and freight. The SCoR will coordinate with existing zones to integrate timetable planning and railway infrastructure development. Analysts expect faster project approvals and better local oversight of railway projects in its coverage area. State governments welcomed the change, hoping improved passenger connectivity and regional economic activity.

SCoR began operations on 1 June 2026
Headquartered in Visakhapatnam
Became the 18th railway zone of Indian Railways
Established under Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014
Aims to streamline administration and connectivity

May 29, 2026

President Murmu awards President’s Police Colour to Sikkim Police

President Droupadi Murmu presented the President of India’s Police Colour to the Sikkim Police in Gangtok, recognizing its distinguished service in maintaining peace, security and justice. In her address, she lauded the force’s history since 1897 and noted that India’s policing should evolve from colonial-era control to citizen partnership. She urged transparency, accountability and a people-friendly approach, especially toward women, children and vulnerable groups, and called for stronger trust between police and citizens to uphold the rule of law. The award highlighted the police’s professional efficiency and its role in promoting harmony in Sikkim.

Ceremony in Gangtok; Sikkim Police awarded President’s Police Colour.
History since 1897; recognition of service in peace and security.
Murmu urged policing that is citizen-centric, transparent and accountable.
Emphasis on protection of women, children and vulnerable groups; build trust.

May 26, 2026

India ranks 157th on 2026 Press Freedom Index

India ranked 157th in the 2026 Press Freedom Index released by Reporters Without Borders. The index assesses media freedom, journalist safety, and independence of the press. The ranking draws attention to ongoing concerns about democratic governance, rights, and professional safety for journalists. Rights groups and media watchdogs use the data in policy debates and educational discussions. Government authorities emphasize improvements in safety, access to information, and editorial independence. The annual report remains a reference point for debates on democracy, media pluralism, and the health of public discourse in India.

India ranked 157th in 2026 RSF Press Freedom Index.
Index measures media freedom, safety, and independence.
Highlights concerns about democratic governance and journalist safety.
Used in policy debates and academic discussions.
Prompts focus on improving rights and media conditions.

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