General Awareness

LAW AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS - January 2025

Jan 2025

May 12, 2026

CJI Surya Kant launches One Case, One Data initiative with Su Sahay

Chief Justice of India Surya Kant launched the One Case, One Data initiative on 11 May 2026 at the Supreme Court. The project connects judicial data from the Supreme Court, High Courts, district courts, and taluka courts into a unified digital system. It supports case management, online verification of case information, and automated data retrieval. The programme provides reciprocal access to case information for High Courts and required government departments to improve transparency. The accompanying AI chatbot, Su Sahay, was developed by the National Informatics Centre with the Supreme Court Registry to guide citizens seeking court services online.

One Case, One Data links court data across multiple levels.
Aims to improve case management and data retrieval.
Reciprocal access to information for High Courts and agencies.
Su Sahay chatbot assists citizens on court services.
Developed by NIC in collaboration with the Supreme Court.

May 06, 2026

Cabinet Approves Increase in Supreme Court Judge Strength

On 5 May 2026, the Union Cabinet approved a proposal to increase the sanctioned strength of Supreme Court judges from 33 to 37, excluding the Chief Justice of India. Including the CJI, total judges would rise from 34 to 38. The change requires an amendment via The Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026. The Supreme Court currently handles vast caseloads, with more than 92,000 pending matters. The additional judges would enable more benches and faster hearings. Expenditure will be met from the Consolidated Fund of India. Last adjustment occurred in 2019, when sanctioned strength rose from 30 to 33.

Date and decision: 5 May 2026 Cabinet approval
Strength rises to 37 judges (38 with CJI)
Amendment Bill required
92,000+ pending cases
Funding from Consolidated Fund

May 01, 2026

Dispute over acting NCLT president persists until Centre decision

Legal debates on the acting president of the National Company Law Tribunal continued until the Centre’s final decision. Proponents argued for senior‑most judicial member selection, while critics questioned process. The Centre defended its established convention, and following the 29 April 2026 appointment notification, petitions were rendered infructuous. The episode underscores ongoing scrutiny of tribunal leadership amid corporate law workloads, insolvency cases, and the balance between administrative conventions and judicial oversight in India’s legal system.

Dispute over acting NCLT president
Arguments for seniority‑based selection
Centre cites established conventions
Appointment notified on 29 April 2026
Petitions later termed infructuous
Highlights governance in corporate law tribunals

Delhi High Court closes petition on NCLT acting president

The Delhi High Court closed a petition challenging the acting president appointment at the NCLT after the Centre’s final appointment notification. The bench observed that with a full‑time president now in place, interim arrangements no longer remained relevant. The petition had argued for parity in appointment based on seniority, but the Centre maintained its chosen method. The closure reduces ongoing litigation around interim leadership and clarifies tribunal governance during insolvency and corporate disputes. Legal observers note this as a procedural resolution within India’s corporate law framework.

Court: Delhi High Court closes petition on NCLT acting president
Reason: Centre’s formal appointment notification in place
Petition argued for seniority‑based parity
Interim arrangements deemed irrelevant
Resolution reduces ongoing litigation
Affects leadership for insolvency and company law cases

Justice Anupinder Singh Grewal named NCLT President

The Union government approved Justice Anupinder Singh Grewal, a former Punjab and Haryana High Court judge, as President of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). The appointment was notified on 29 April 2026 and will run for five years or until the age of 67, whichever comes first. This resolves a protracted leadership dispute and clarifies the tribunal’s governance during ongoing insolvency and corporate disputes. Earlier petitions challenging the acting president were heard by the Delhi High Court, which deemed the matter infructuous after the Centre’s notification. The NCLT President will oversee key corporate law adjudication nationwide.

Appointed: Justice Anupinder Singh Grewal
Position: President, National Company Law Tribunal
Notification date: 29 April 2026
Term: five years or until age 67
Resolves leadership dispute; strengthens governance
Delhi High Court deemed petitions infructuous

Apr 28, 2026

Justice Lisa Gill sworn in as First Woman Chief Justice of AP High Court

Justice Lisa Gill has taken oath as the first woman Chief Justice of the Andhra Pradesh High Court. The ceremony took place at Lok Bhavan, Vijayawada, with the oath administered by Governor S. Abdul Nazeer. The proceedings included the reading of the Warrant of Appointment issued by the President of India and a formal swearing-in in the presence of senior officials, judges and dignitaries. Justice Gill’s appointment marks a historic milestone for women in India’s judiciary, highlighting progress toward gender representation and diversity. Her leadership will guide the AP High Court through complex civil and constitutional matters.

Justice Lisa Gill becomes the first woman Chief Justice of the Andhra Pradesh High Court.
Oath administered by Governor S. Abdul Nazeer at Lok Bhavan, Vijayawada.
Warrant of Appointment issued by the President of India.

Apr 18, 2026

Chhattisgarh approves high-level UCC implementation committee

The Chhattisgarh government approved the formation of a high-level committee to draft and study Uniform Civil Code (UCC) implementation in the state. The decision, announced under Chief Minister Vishnudeo Sai, places Chhattisgarh among states exploring a uniform civil framework. The UCC proposal stems from Article 44 of the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution. Non-justiciable DPSPs mean implementation depends on political will and legislative action. The new committee will engage citizens, legal experts, and stakeholders to draft guidelines and seek feedback as part of a gradual move toward legal harmonisation in personal law.

Chhattisgarh forms high-level committee for UCC draft
State aims to explore Uniform Civil Code within constitutional framework
Article 44 of DPSP provides constitutional basis
Non-justiciable DPSPs require political will and legislation
Committee to consult citizens and legal experts
Marks a gradual approach to personal law harmonisation

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