General Awareness

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS - November 2024

Nov 2024

Mar 21, 2025

Finland Tops the World Happiness Rankings for the Eighth Consecutive Year

For the eighth year in a row, Finland took the No. 1 spot on the World Happiness Report list of the happiest countries. Denmark, Iceland, Norway and Sweden also made the top 10.
The report assesses the quality of life in over 140 countries based on resident feedback. The report evaluates various factors such as social support, health, freedom, generosity, perception of corruption, and gross domestic product (GDP) to determine the happiness levels of 147 countries.
Using a scale of 0 to 10, where 10 represents the best possible life imaginable, Finland scored an impressive average of 7.74, securing its position as the happiest nation globally.
India made a slight improvement in its happiness quotient, moving up from 126 in 2024 to 118 in the latest World Happiness Report, 2025.

Mar 20, 2025

Zelenskyy and Putin Agree to a Limited Ceasefire

Ukraine and Russia agreed in principle to a limited ceasefire after President Donald Trump spoke with the countries' leaders, though it remains to be seen when it might take effect and what possible targets would be off limits to attack. The tentative deal to partially rein in the grinding war came after Russian President Vladimir Putin rebuffed Trump's push for a full 30-day ceasefire. The difficulty in getting the combatants to agree not to target one another's energy infrastructure highlights the challenges Trump will face in trying to fulfil his campaign pledge to quickly end to the war.

Mar 19, 2025

India's Free Speech Ranking in Global Index

Indonesia (56.8), Malaysia (55.4), and Pakistan (57.0) showed the biggest improvements, though they remained at the lower end of the ranking. India, with a score of 62.6, was placed 24th, between South Africa (66.9) and Lebanon (61.8). At the same time, some authoritarian-leaning nations — such as Hungary (85.5) and Venezuela (81.8) — scored high, "suggesting a disconnect between government restrictions and public attitudes".
A recent global survey by the U.S.-based think tank 'The Future of Free Speech' ranked India 24^th out of 33 countries in its Free Speech Index. The survey, conducted in October 2024, found that although free speech support in India has declined since 2021, a majority of Indians believe it has improved. The report, titled "Who in the World Supports Free Speech?", highlights the gap between public perception and actual protections for free speech in India, alongside broader global trends showing democratic backsliding in various nations.
Norway and Denmark dominated the rankings finishing at the apex of the Future of the Free Speech Index with scores of 87.9 and 87.0.

Mar 18, 2025

Stuart Young Sworn in as Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago

Stuart Young is set to be sworn in as the new Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago during a formal ceremony at the President's House in St. Ann's. He will take over the leadership from the outgoing Prime Minister, Dr. Keith Rowley, who has officially stepped down from his position.
Stuart Young, who currently holds the position of Minister of Energy and Energy Industries, has been chosen to succeed Dr. Rowley. His appointment comes as a part of a planned transition following Dr. Rowley's earlier announcement of stepping down before the end of his term.

Mar 17, 2025

Armenia and Azerbaijan Finalise Peace Treaty to End 40-Year Conflict

In a historic breakthrough, Armenia and Azerbaijan agreed on the text of a peace treaty, ending almost four decades of conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region. The peace agreement was finalised, marking a significant step toward establishing stability in the South Caucasus region. However, Azerbaijan demands a change in Armenia's constitution before signing the treaty, which has created uncertainty regarding the timeline for its official signing.

UN Chief Announces 'UN80 Initiative' to Boost Efficiencies amid Uncertainty

In response to the growing financial crisis and global uncertainty, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres launched the 'UN80 Initiative' to improve efficiency and cost-effectiveness within the United Nations. This initiative aims to address the shrinking resources, streamline operations, and enhance the organisation's ability to deliver on its mandates effectively.
The task force will be headed by Under-Secretary-General Guy Ryder, with representatives from all UN bodies.

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