General Awareness

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS - October 2024

Oct 2024

Oct 18, 2025

South Korea Kicks Off Arms Fair

South Korea kicked off its largest-ever arms fair on Friday, with firms expected to show off new unmanned and artificial intelligence-enhanced weapons from howitzers to suicide drones, as Seoul seeks to strengthen its military and pursues more global defence sales.
As per reports, a record 600 companies from 35 countries are scheduled to participate in the Seoul International Aerospace & Defense Exhibition (ADEX) 2025.
This year's (2025) ADEX kicked off with three days of public air shows at an air base, including flights by its newly developed KF-21 fighter jet.

Oct 13, 2025

Sharm el-Sheikh Peace Summit

Minister of state for external affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh represented India at the 'Sharm el-Sheikh Peace Summit' in Egypt's Red Sea resort city.
The high-level meeting, hosted by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and co-chaired by US President Donald Trump, focused on bringing lasting peace to Gaza and the broader Middle East.
The summit aimed to end the war in the Gaza Strip, enhanced efforts to bring peace and stability to the Middle East, and usher in a new phase of regional security and stability.

Oct 10, 2025

California Declares Diwali a State Holiday

In recognition of Indian culture and heritage, the State of California in the United States officially declared Diwali a state holiday. With this decision, California became the third U.S. state — after Pennsylvania and Connecticut — to grant official recognition and holiday status to the festival of lights. This move marks a moment of pride for the Indian-American community, which has played a significant role in the social, economic, and cultural fabric of the United States.
The announcement came after California Governor Gavin Newsom signed a bill introduced by Assembly Member Ash Kalra.

Oct 09, 2025

US Senate Confirms Sergio Gor as US Ambassador to India

Over a month after Sergio Gor was nominated by US President Donald Trump as the next US Ambassador to India, and Special Envoy for South and Central Asian Affairs, the US Senate confirmed his appointment, despite the ongoing US government shutdown.
Gor was among 107 nominees confirmed by the Senate in a single en bloc vote with 51 senators voting in favour and 47 against. This quick confirmation indicates that Washington is keen to strengthen diplomatic and political interactions with India amid tensions over 50% tariffs and increased H-1B visa fees.
The other important nominee confirmed was Paul Kapur as US Assistant Secretary of State for South Asian Affairs, a key appointment that handles the region including India. He is equivalent to a joint secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs.

Israel and Hamas Agree to Gaza Ceasefire and Return of Hostages

Israel and Hamas agreed to a long-awaited ceasefire and hostage deal, the first phase of U.S. President Donald Trump's plan to end a war in Gaza that has killed more than 67,000 people and reshaped the Middle East.
The accord, if fully implemented, would bring the two sides closer than any previous effort to halt a war that had evolved into a regional conflict, drawing in countries such as Iran, Yemen and Lebanon, deepened Israel's international isolation and reshaped the Middle East.

Oct 08, 2025

Army General Named as Madagascar PM

Madagascar's embattled President Andry Rajoelina appointed Gen Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo as the new Prime Minister in a bid to end youth-led protests against his rule.
Coming days after the President expressed fears of a coup attempt, the general's appointment marks a significant militarisation of the government and appears to be an attempt by Rajoelina to secure the army's backing at a time of heightened tensions.

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