General Awareness

GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION - August 2024

Aug 2024

May 25, 2025

No needle, no vial: India's first AI-based blood test launched in Hyderabad

Hyderabad's Niloufer Hospital has become the first in India to introduce artificial intelligence-based tool that conducts non-invasive blood tests without using needles, vials, or laboratories.
The innovative system, developed by health-tech startup Quick Vitals, was recently launched at the hospital's Red Hills campus in Lakdikapul.
It promises to deliver blood test results in under a minute, simply by scanning a person's face using a smartphone or tablet camera, according to a India Today report.
The AI-powered tool, named Amruth Swasth Bharath, uses face-scanning technology to carry out tests in just 20 to 60 seconds.
It eliminates the need for drawing blood and could significantly speed up health assessments, especially in areas with limited access to medical facilities.
Unlike traditional methods, this system relies on Photoplethysmography (PPG)—a technique that detects changes in light absorption on the skin.
It can measure vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen levels (SpO2), respiration rate, haemoglobin A1c, stress levels, and even activity in the nervous system.

FSSAI Launches Crackdown on Illegal Fruit Ripening Practices

In a proactive step to ensure food safety, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has directed all states and Union Territories to intensify monitoring and enforcement against the use of banned ripening agents like calcium carbide.
This directive, aimed primarily at curbing unsafe practices in fruit markets and storage facilities, comes in light of rising concerns over the harmful effects of chemically ripened mangoes on public health.

May 24, 2025

IITGN launches e-Masters in Application of Machine Learning in Engineering

The Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar (IITGN) is starting a new e-Masters Degree Programme in 'Applications of Machine Learning in Engineering.' The programme intends to equip working professionals with cutting-edge skills to apply machine learning (ML) in core engineering domains.
The 2-year postgraduate (PG) program is designed with flexibility in mind. It allows professionals to attend live online sessions during evenings and weekends, along with self-paced learning components.
Unlike many other traditional PG courses, this e-Masters programme does not require a GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) qualification for admission.

IGOT Karmayogi Crosses 1 Crore Users: A Milestone in Digital Civil Services Training

The iGOT Karmayogi platform, India's premier digital learning portal for civil servants, has achieved a major milestone by crossing the 1 crore registered users mark. Spearheaded by the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, this initiative reflects the government's strong commitment to digital governance, capacity building, and a citizen-centric bureaucracy.
On May 21, 2025, the Ministry of Personnel announced that iGOT Karmayogi had surpassed 1 crore registrations, up from just 3 lakh users in January 2023 — a 30-fold growth in just over two years. This growth highlights the increasing adoption of digital learning among India's central and state civil servants.

May 22, 2025

WHO Adopts First-Ever Global Pandemic Treaty

In a landmark development, the World Health Organization (WHO) adopted the world's first global pandemic treaty during its annual World Health Assembly in Geneva on May 20, 2025. The agreement, passed by a vote of 124 in favor, none against, and 11 abstentions, aims to create a more equitable and coordinated global health response to future pandemics. The absence of the United States — a former WHO member — raises concerns about implementation and funding.

May 21, 2025

IIM Sambalpur Launches UG Programmes in Public Policy and Artificial Intelligence

IIM Sambalpur launched its two new undergraduate programmes, 'Bachelor of Science in Management and Public Policy' and 'Bachelor of Science in Data Science and Artificial Intelligence', in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The programmes aim to help students strengthen skills in data analysis, critical reasoning, and evidence-based decision-making, according to a statement from the varsity.
The Bachelor of Science in Management and Public Policy programme is designed to meet national managerial aspirations in terms of Sustainability, ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), and community-led development. The programme aims to equip change-makers with the ability needed to close the gap between policy and practice at the grassroots level.
The Bachelor of Science in Data Science and Artificial Intelligence is focused towards developing the country's digital capability and global competitiveness. Reaffirming the institution's pledge to innovation with integrity, the programme, co-designed with industry leaders, builds future ready skill sets and encourages the use of ethical AI.

Mizoram Becomes India's First Fully Literate State

In a historic milestone for education in India, Mizoram has officially been declared a fully literate state, becoming the first in the country to achieve this feat. The announcement was made on 20th May 2025 by Chief Minister Shri Lalduhoma during a special ceremony in Aizawl, in the presence of key central and state dignitaries. This achievement highlights the state's dedication to inclusive education and marks the success of the ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram, a national adult education initiative.

May 20, 2025

India Eliminates Trachoma as Public Health Problem, Recognised by WHO

In a global health achievement, India was awarded the Certificate of Elimination of Trachoma as a Public Health Problem by the World Health Organisation (WHO) at the 78th World Health Assembly (WHA) in Geneva. This milestone reflects India's focused healthcare strategies, robust disease control programs, and long-standing commitment to eliminating neglected tropical diseases (NTDs).
WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus presented the certificate.

Kerala First State to Introduce Robotics in Class 10 Textbooks for All Students

Kerala became the first state in India to introduce compulsory robotics education for all Class 10 students starting June 2, the beginning of the new academic year. This move will benefit approximately 4.3 lakh students statewide.
The robotics module has been added as the sixth chapter titled "The World of Robots" in the first volume of the Class 10 ICT textbook. The chapter is designed to help students grasp foundational robotics concepts through hands-on learning. These activities include building circuits, working with sensors and actuators, and programming to control electronic components.

CBSE's Bharatiya Bhasha Camps: Students to be Taught 22 Scheduled Indian Languages

The CBSE is set to organise Bhartiya Samar Bhasha camps across India in all its affiliated schools. The camps will be organised this year during the summer holidays. This move aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020's focus on multilingualism and cultural understanding. The camps aim to help students learn an additional Indian language.
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) released standardised guidance materials and a short course covering 22 scheduled Indian languages.
The camps will run during summer vacations, with flexible schedules based on local academic calendars.
NCERT will provide technical support and learning materials as the nodal agency. State Education Departments, SCERTs, and DIETs will coordinate activities at the state and district levels.

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