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ENVIRONMENT - January 2024

Jan 2024

Dec 25, 2025

Subansiri Lower hydro project Unit-2 commissioned, boosting clean power

Union Power Minister Manohar Lal inaugurated the commercial operation of Unit-2 (250 MW) of the Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project via virtual mode. The 2,000 MW project sits on the Arunachal Pradesh–Assam border and strengthens India’s renewable energy capacity in the North-East. With Unit-2 now operational, three more 250 MW units are expected to be commissioned soon, while the remaining four units are scheduled for 2026–27. When fully commissioned, the project will generate about 7,422 million units annually, improving grid resilience and regional power supply. The Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project is a major pillar of India’s green energy push.
  • Unit-2 (250 MW) of Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project commissioned.
  • Total project capacity is 2,000 MW; located near Arunachal Pradesh–Assam border.
  • Three more 250 MW units planned soon; rest scheduled for 2026–27.
  • Fully commissioned output expected at 7,422 million units annually.
  • Project supports regional energy security and green growth.

Gujarat leads with 5 lakh rooftop solar installations

Gujarat continues to lead India in rooftop solar installations, reaching 5 lakh residential systems. The state is on track to meet half of its target of 10 lakh rooftop installations by March 2027. Residential consumers have benefited significantly, receiving subsidies totaling about Rs 3,778 crore under the rooftop solar scheme. The growing installations reflect broad public support for clean energy and policy incentives that reduce the cost of solar adoption. The trend also signals stronger private investment and decentralised generation, contributing to energy security, reduced peak demand, and climate goals across the state.
  • Gujarat tops India with 5 lakh rooftop solar installations.
  • Target: 10 lakh by March 2027; progress toward half completion.
  • Subsidies around Rs 3,778 crore have supported households.
  • Public uptake indicates acceptance of clean energy and policy incentives.
  • Decentralised solar generation strengthens energy security.

Railways deploys AI-based wildlife protection system on tracks

Indian Railways has strengthened its AI-based system to safeguard wildlife along railway lines. New AI cameras alert locomotive pilots half a kilometre ahead to prevent collisions with elephants, lions, and tigers. An intrusion detection system using Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is deployed on rail corridors. The system is currently active on 141 route kilometres of the Northeast Frontier Railway and has delivered encouraging results. Based on performance, tenders have been issued for expansion across 981 route kilometres. The initiative aims to reduce wildlife fatalities and human-wildlife conflict while keeping rail operations safe and efficient.
  • AI cameras trigger alerts up to 0.5 km ahead of trains near wildlife zones.
  • DAS-based intrusion detection strengthens track safety.
  • Currently deployed on 141 route kilometres of NE Frontier Railway.
  • Tenders issued for 981 route kilometres across Indian Railways.
  • Aims to cut wildlife deaths and improve safety for passengers and staff.

Dec 24, 2025

Indian Coast Guard inducts first Pollution Control Vessel

The Indian Coast Guard inducted its first indigenously designed Pollution Control Vessel, Samudra Pratap, at Goa Shipyard Limited. The vessel is equipped with a 30 mm gun, two 12.7 mm stabilised guns, and integrated fire-control systems, along with a pollution response boat and high-capacity external firefighting capabilities. It will bolster marine pollution control, maritime law enforcement, search and rescue, and protection of India’s Exclusive Economic Zone. The ceremony was attended by senior navy officials and officials from the shipyard, marking a significant step in domestic defence manufacturing and environmental protection at sea.
  • Samudra Pratap indigenously designed Pollution Control Vessel inducted.
  • Equipped with 30 mm and 12.7 mm guns; advanced fire-control.
  • Includes pollution response boat and external firefighting systems.
  • Supports pollution control, SAR, and EEZ protection.
  • Significant milestone for domestic defence and environment.

Dec 22, 2025

Tamil Nadu Launches Smooth-Coated Otter Conservation Initiative

Tamil Nadu launched a focused conservation initiative to protect the smooth-coated otter in the Cauvery Delta. The species is the largest otter in Asia and a key indicator of wetland health. Otter groups, called bevvies, hunt cooperatively and help regulate fish populations. The programme aims to reduce human–wildlife conflict and protect freshwater habitats, with fieldwork in river canals, tributaries, and mangrove edges where otters shelter in holts along riverbanks.
  • Conservation initiative for smooth-coated otters in Cauvery Delta
  • Otters are key wetland indicators
  • Otter groups called bevvies used for hunting
  • Program targets habitat protection and conflict reduction
  • Habitat includes river canals and mangrove edges

Dec 18, 2025

Green School Award 2025 goes to Gandhinagar govt primary school

A government primary school in Jivraj Na Muvada village, Gandhinagar, has won the Green School Award 2025 under the Green Your School programme. The school ranked first among 720 schools nationwide and receives Rs 3 lakh. It was recognised for implementing 11 green ideas, including home-made compost, paper recycling, mood painting, earthen pot air conditioning, portable biogas, plastic-free initiatives, smart energy auditing, grey-water systems, a solar pump, a kindness wall, and digital data management. The campus features about 1,200 trees and seeks to promote sustainable practices and environmental education across schools.
  • Gandhinagar government primary school wins Green School Award 2025.
  • Rs 3 lakh prize; 11 green ideas implemented.
  • Campus hosts about 1,200 trees.
  • Initiatives include composting, recycling, grey-water systems.

Delhi implements No PUC, No Fuel under GRAP-4 from Dec 18

From 18 December 2025, Delhi enforces the No PUC, No Fuel regulation under GRAP Stage IV to curb hazardous air pollution. Vehicles without valid Pollution Under Control certificates cannot refuel at stations. The government has deployed 580 police personnel and 37 Prakhar enforcement vans at 126 checkpoints, with ANPR cameras and the VAHAN database monitoring compliance. BS-III and BS-IV vehicles registered outside Delhi are banned from entering the capital; only BS-VI, CNG, and electric vehicles are permitted. The measure forms part of a broader, enforceable set of anti-pollution actions in the NCR region.
  • GRAP-4 No PUC, No Fuel enforced from 18 Dec 2025.
  • 580 police personnel and 37 enforcement vans deployed.
  • 126 checkpoints; ANPR and VAHAN used for verification.
  • BS-III/BS-IV outside Delhi banned; BS-VI/CNG/EV allowed.

Dec 17, 2025

Miyana railway station receives National Energy Conservation Award 2025

Miyana Railway Station in Guna district, Madhya Pradesh, was honoured with the National Energy Conservation Award (NECA) 2025. The award recognises energy efficiency and sustainable operations at railway stations. The National Energy Conservation Award is conferred by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power. The recognition underscores the contribution of Indian Railways to energy savings, cost efficiency, and environmental stewardship. The award highlights best practices in energy management, operations, and infrastructure improvements across major rail nodes, supporting national goals for energy efficiency.
  • Miyana Railway Station awarded NECA 2025.
  • Award presented by the President; BEE involvement.
  • Recognises energy efficiency in railway operations.
  • Supports India’s energy conservation and sustainability goals.
  • Spotlight on railway stations as energy managers.

NHAI unveils wildlife-safe road on NH-45 in Madhya Pradesh

The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) debuted India’s first wildlife-safe road feature on NH-45 in Madhya Pradesh. The stretch includes table-top red road markings designed to reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions as the route passes through Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary and Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve. The 11.96-kilometre section between Hiran and Sindoor lies about 60 kilometres from Jabalpur and traverses dense forest habitats. The initiative demonstrates a balance between road development and conservation, offering a potential model for wildlife-friendly infrastructure across India and encouraging drivers to slow down in ecologically sensitive zones.
  • Table-top red road markings deployed on NH-45, MP.
  • Aims to reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions near protected areas.
  • Passes through Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary and Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve.
  • 11.96 km stretch between Hiran and Sindoor; ~60 km from Jabalpur.
  • Represents wildlife-friendly infrastructure in India.
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