General Awareness

NATIONAL AFFAIRS - September 2023

Sep 2023

Jan 05, 2026

Delhi Assembly Winter Session Begins

The winter session of the Delhi Legislative Assembly began. The four-day session will continue till January 8. During the session, discussions will be held on various issues, including pollution, environment, and CAG's report related to the Sheesh Mahal project, as well asthe Delhi Jal Board.
Delhi Assembly Speaker Vijender Gupta said that the focus of the winter session will remain on ensuring sthe mooth conduct of proceedings while preserving the decorum of the House. He also informed that during the session, MLAs will use the National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) through iPads installed at their respective tables in the House. The Speaker said that the use of this app will ensure transparency, efficiency, and accessibility in legislative work during the proceedings.

Voice of Buddhist Ladakh formed to redefine UT dialogue with MHA

Voice of Buddhist Ladakh (VBL), a new socio-political body, is set to reshape Ladakh's talks with the Ministry of Home Affairs. Buddhist leaders and prominent citizens issued a press note announcing VBL's formation to formally express Buddhist concerns on land, environment, culture, and youth employment. Since Ladakh became a Union Territory in 2019, representation in negotiations has been a point of contention. The HPC previously facilitated dialogue with the MHA, but dissatisfaction over perceived under-representation spurred the creation of VBL. The body adds a parallel voice alongside existing interlocutors such as the Leh Apex Body and the Kargil Democratic Alliance.

VBL formed to represent Buddhist interests in Ladakh
Concerns: land, environment, culture, youth employment
HPC previously facilitated Ladakh-MHA talks
VBL introduces parallel channel in negotiations
Existing interlocutors include LAB and KDA

Jan 04, 2026

Guntur Hosts Third Edition of World Telugu Conference

Under the aegis of the Andhra Saraswata Parishad, Andhra Pradesh, the 3rd World Telugu Mahasabha is being held from January 3 to 5, 2026. Dedicated to the protection, development, and global propagation of the Telugu language and culture, the event is taking place at the Sri Sathya Sai Spiritual City (Highway) premises in Guntur, on the Sri Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao dais.
Thousands of Telugu delegates from across India and abroad, along with artists from cinema, literature, and cultural fields, are participating. The Mahasabha features poet gatherings, seminars, exhibitions of handicrafts, books, and visual arts, and a spiritual forum. Cultural performances by thousands of youth celebrating Telugu culture is a highlight.

Radio Sangam: LoC radio station comes up in Rajouri

Radio Sangam, the first community radio station along the Line of Control, has been set up in Jammu and Kashmir's Rajouri district. Located at Keri village about one kilometre from the LoC, the station is a joint effort of the Indian Army, civil administration and locals. It will host daily programs on agriculture, education, health and local governance to counter misinformation and provide credible border-area information. The initiative aims to strengthen people-to-people contact, bolster border community resilience, and promote transparency in communications in a sensitive region.

First community radio station along the LoC in Rajouri
Located at Keri village, ~1 km from LoC
Joint effort by Indian Army, civil administration and locals
Programs cover agriculture, education, health and governance
Goal: counter misinformation and improve border-area communication

Jan 03, 2026

Modi inaugurates Grand International Exposition of Sacred Piprahwa Relics in New Delhi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Grand International Exposition of Sacred Piprahwa Relics relating to Lord Buddha at Rai Pithora Cultural Complex in New Delhi in January 2026. The event brings together Piprahwa relics that were repatriated after more than a century, alongside authentic relics and archaeological materials from Piprahwa held in major Indian museums. Officials said the exhibition highlights the long history of Buddhist heritage and the ongoing effort to preserve, study, and share it with the public. Mr. Modi emphasised that repatriation strengthens cultural links and invites scholars, students, and visitors to engage with India's ancient past. The exposition will run for several weeks and feature curated displays and lectures.

Piprahwa relics repatriated after more than a century.
Relics from Piprahwa and materials in National Museum Delhi and Indian Museum Kolkata showcased.
Exhibition highlights Buddhist heritage and cultural exchange.
Inauguration by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in January 2026.
Event to run for several weeks with displays and lectures.

Jan 02, 2026

Assam Constitutes 8th State Pay Commission

Assam has become the first state in India to constitute its 8th State Pay Commission, taking a proactive step ahead of the scheduled expiry of the 7th Pay Commission on January 1, 2026. The move has generated significant attention among state government employees and pensioners, who have been awaiting clarity on the next cycle of pay and pension revision.
The decision was announced by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, who confirmed that former chief secretary Subhas Das has been appointed as the head of the newly constituted pay commission. With this step, Assam has moved ahead of other states, even as the Union Government's 8th Pay Commission is yet to formally begin its work.

India, Pakistan Exchange List of Nuclear Installations Under Agreement

India and Pakistan exchanged the annual list of nuclear installations and facilities covered under their 1988 agreement on the Prohibition of Attacks against Nuclear Installations and Facilities. The exchange occurred through diplomatic channels in New Delhi and Islamabad, with the Ministry of External Affairs noting that both sides inform each other of such sites on January 1 each year. The 1988 agreement, signed on 31 December 1988 and in force since 27 January 1991, marks the 35th consecutive exchange. The routine exchange underscores ongoing confidence‑building measures between the two neighbours.

Annual exchange of nuclear installations lists between India and Pakistan.
Exchange occurred in New Delhi and Islamabad on 1 January each year.
Agreement signed 31 December 1988; in force since 27 January 1991.
This year marks the 35th consecutive exchange.

Goa Gets Its 3rd District 'Kushavati'

Goa is set to get its third district, named Kushavati, marking a major administrative reorganisation in the coastal state. The announcement was made by Chief Minister Pramod Sawant, who said that the new district would be named after the ancient Kushavati River that flows through parts of the region. At present, Goa has only two districts—North Goa and South Goa.
The proposed Kushavati district will be carved entirely out of South Goa. It will comprise four talukas—Dharbandora, Quepem, Sanguem and Canacona. Until the required infrastructure is created, all administrative work of the new district will continue to be managed from the South Goa district headquarters. The South Goa collector will temporarily oversee district administration until a full-time collector is appointed.

Puri Becomes 6th Municipal Corporation in Odisha as Government Issues Notification

Puri municipality was upgraded into a municipal corporation. The Housing and Urban Development (H&UD) Department issued a notification in this regard," said the Chief Minister's Office (CMO).
With this, Puri became the sixth city in Odisha to have the municipal corporation. Earlier, only five cities—Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Berhampur, Sambalpur and Rourkela—had their municipal corporations.
As per the plan, all the localities of Puri town and some gram panchayats of its surrounding areas will be included in the new municipal corporation.

Dec 31, 2025

President Murmu Urges Educated Tribals to Aid Government Schemes

President Droupadi Murmu urged educated tribals to act as agents of change, helping spread information about government welfare schemes and their benefits. Speaking in Ranchi on 30 December 2025, she emphasised inclusive development and asked educated tribal citizens to bridge gaps between schemes and the communities they serve. She noted that many tribal families remain unaware of entitlements and urged volunteers to improve outreach, monitoring, and accountability at the grassroots level. The remarks come as part of a broader push to deepen civic participation and ensure that welfare measures reach marginalized groups across states. The president emphasized continued collaboration with state governments.

President Murmu urged educated tribals to aid dissemination of schemes.
Speech delivered in Ranchi on 30 December 2025.
Emphasised inclusive development and bridging entitlements gaps.
Called for volunteers to enhance outreach and accountability.
Push for greater civic participation and state collaboration.
Source: turn0news12

MHA Assigns Additional Charge of NIA Chief to Rakesh Aggarwal

The Union Ministry of Home Affairs has assigned the additional charge of the National Investigation Agency Director General to senior IPS officer Rakesh Aggarwal. Aggarwal, a 1994-batch IPS officer from the Himachal Pradesh cadre, is currently Special Director General of the NIA. He was appointed as Special Director General on 29 September 2025 on an in-situ basis by temporarily upgrading his ADG post, for a two-year tenure or until further orders. The move follows the premature repatriation of the incumbent DG, Sadanand Date, to his parent cadre, and signals leadership continuity in the agency.

Rakesh Aggarwal assigned additional charge as NIA Director General.
Aggarwal is a 1994-batch IPS officer from Himachal Pradesh.
Appointed as Special Director General on 29 September 2025.
Two-year tenure or until further orders.
Comes after premature repatriation of the previous DG.

Congress Celebrates 140th Foundation Day at New Delhi Headquarters

Congress marked its 140th foundation day at its party headquarters in New Delhi in December 2025. Party President Mallikarjun Kharge hoisted the flag at Indira Bhawan in New Delhi to begin the observance. Senior leaders including Sonia Gandhi, Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi, and other party workers attended the event. The celebration reflected on the party's long history since its founding in 1885 and its role in India's freedom movement. Speakers highlighted the party's commitment to social justice, policy reforms, and public service. The occasion reiterated Congress's continued efforts to strengthen party organisation ahead of elections across India.

Event held at Congress headquarters in New Delhi, December 2025.
Mallikarjun Kharge hoisted the flag at Indira Bhawan.
Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi attended along with senior leaders.
Commemoration traces back to the party's 1885 founding.
Focus on social justice, reforms, and public service.

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