General Awareness

GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND SCHEMES - August 2023

Aug 2023

May 11, 2026

Prime Minister Modi inaugurates India's first PM MITRA Park in Warangal, Telangana

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated India's first PM MITRA Park in Warangal, Telangana, on 10 May 2026. Built at a cost of ₹1,695.54 crore, the park marks the first functional PM MITRA site and advances the government's Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign vision. Officials say the park will accelerate India's textile sector and create large‑scale employment opportunities, especially for women. It is located near the Nagpur‑Vijayawada Greenfield Expressway (NH‑163G) and offers multimodal connectivity to major railway networks and seaports. The facility includes extensive internal roads, a dedicated power substation, assured water supply, and a Common Effluent Treatment Plant with Zero Liquid Discharge, emphasizing sustainable development.

PM Modi inaugurated the first PM MITRA Park on 10 May 2026.
Project cost: ₹1,695.54 crore; part of the 5F textile strategy.
Location near NH-163G; multimodal rail and port connectivity.
Infrastructure includes roads, power, water, and a zero‑discharge CETP.

PM Modi inaugurates India's first PM MITRA Park in Warangal, Telangana

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated India's first PM MITRA Park at Warangal, Telangana, on 10 May 2026. The project, also called the Kakatiya Mega Textile Park, was developed at ₹1,695.54 crore and spans about 1,327 acres. It is the country’s first fully functional PM MITRA Park and supports the 5F vision: Farm to Fibre, Fibre to Factory, Factory to Fashion, and Fashion to Foreign. The park aims to accelerate India's textile revolution, attract investments over ₹6,000 crore, and create large-scale employment, including opportunities for women. It features multimodal connectivity to rail and port networks, a dedicated power substation, assured water supply, and a Common Effluent Treatment Plant with Zero Liquid Discharge technology.

Date of inauguration: 10 May 2026
Location: Warangal, Telangana; 1,327 acres
Cost: ₹1,695.54 crore; first fully functional PM MITRA Park
5F Vision: Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign
Facilities: multimodal connectivity, CETP with ZLD, power substation, water supply

India Rolls Out QR‑Code Verification for Census Enumerators (Census 2027)

India launched QR‑code enabled identity cards for Census enumerators as part of the Census 2027 framework. The system allows residents to verify field staff by scanning QR codes with mobile devices. The initiative accompanies a digital census platform that integrates central portals and mobile apps to improve transparency and efficiency in data collection. Phase one of the Census 2027 began on 1 April 2026, with around 30 lakh enumerators to be issued QR‑coded IDs. A self‑enumeration facility is being tested in selected areas to ease participation in the upcoming census.

QR‑coded identity cards for enumerators issued
Verification via mobile QR scan by residents
Census 2027 phase one started 1 April 2026
Approximately 30 lakh enumerators nationwide
Digital census framework with central portals and apps
Self‑enumeration facility in selected areas

Bihar Launches One‑Time Traffic Challan Settlement Scheme

Bihar announced the Traffic Challan One‑Time Settlement Scheme, 2026, via gazette notification dated 30 April 2026. The scheme offers up to 50% relief on pending traffic e‑challans and remains active through 2026‑27. It applies to e‑challans overdue by more than 90 days, with cut‑offs cited as 31 March 2025 or 31 March 2026 in official references. Effective from 9 May 2026—the National Lok Adalat date—the scheme provides online payments and settlement locations, with vehicle owners notified via mobile within two days. Some offences, including handheld mobile use and dangerous driving, remain fully penalized.

Notification date: 30 April 2026
Effective: 9 May 2026 (Lok Adalat)
Relief: up to 50% on pending e‑challans
Eligibility: e‑challans >90 days old
Offences excluded from relief: mobile use, dangerous driving
Delivery: online payment and settlement locations

Bihar Merges Vigilance Cadre with State Police

On 5 May 2026, the Bihar Cabinet approved the abolition of the Bihar Vigilance Investigation Cadre and its integration into the regular Bihar Police. The restructuring affects Deputy Superintendents of Police, police inspectors, and sub‑inspectors from the vigilance cadre. Officers from the 2014 and 2023 batches will be absorbed into equivalent ranks, with service continuity protected. Seniority will be assigned after the last‑ranked officers of their batches. The move aims to streamline policing administration, reduce parallel structures, and unify command and control under the regular Bihar Police, while preserving ongoing service rules.

Cabinet approval: 5 May 2026
Vigilance Cadre merged into Bihar Police
Affected ranks: DSPs, inspectors, sub‑inspectors
Batches absorbed: 2014 and 2023
Seniority: protected, placed after last‑ranked officers
Goal: unified policing administration

Maharashtra Approves Compressed Biogas Policy 2026

The Maharashtra Cabinet approved the Compressed Biogas (CBG) Policy 2026 to promote renewable energy through waste management and agricultural residue processing. The policy was approved on 22 April 2026 and officially released on 5 May 2026. The state has allocated ₹500 crore for the 2026‑27 financial year to support CBG projects across all districts. The policy aims to convert municipal solid waste and agricultural residue into clean fuel and aligns with national programmes such as SATAT, GOBARdhan, and Swachh Bharat Mission. CBG is a purified biogas produced via anaerobic digestion and purification, intended to augment India’s clean‑fuel capacity.

Cabinet approval: 22 April 2026; release: 5 May 2026
Funding: ₹500 crore for 2026‑27
Objective: establish CBG plants across districts
Feedstock: municipal waste and agricultural residue
National alignment: SATAT, GOBARdhan, Swachh Bharat Mission
Technical note: CBG is purified biogas from organic waste

May 10, 2026

NITI Aayog Launches Central Prabhari Officer Portal

NITI Aayog formally launched the Central Prabhari Officer (CPO) Portal in a virtual event, with participation from central and state officials. The portal enables real-time submission and tracking of field observations, ensuring ground insights inform policy action and administrative intervention. Central Prabhari Officers can submit observations via mobile, with data going live for Districts, State Planning Secretaries, and relevant ministries to monitor responses. The platform links field inputs with policy action, promoting accountability and faster delivery in Aspirational Districts and Blocks. Officials expect improved governance efficiency and cross‑department coordination through this unified digital interface.

CPO Portal launched by NITI Aayog CEO in a virtual event.
Real-time submission and tracking of field observations enabled.
Central Prabhari Officers submit via mobile; data goes live for districts.
State Planning Secretaries gain a cross‑department overview.
Platform aims to improve Aspirational Districts and Blocks delivery.
Intended to enhance transparency, accountability and responsiveness.

DST Signs Pact to Boost Indigenous Type-IV CNG Cylinder Manufacturing

The Technology Development Board (TDB) under the Department of Science and Technology (DST) has signed an agreement with Delhi‑based NTF Energy Solutions Pvt Ltd to set up a manufacturing facility to commercialise indigenous Type-IV composite CNG cylinders. The project supports India’s clean mobility and domestic manufacturing goals by using locally available raw materials and advanced production processes. TDB’s backing reflects the government’s commitment to next‑generation technologies that strengthen sustainable transportation and energy security under the Atmanirbhar Bharat framework. The facility is expected to reduce imports and build a resilient, cost‑competitive clean‑energy supply chain.

TDB signs agreement with NTF Energy Solutions for CNG cylinders.
Facility will manufacture indigenous Type-IV composite cylinders.
Aims to support clean mobility and import substitution.
Locally sourced materials and advanced production processes to be used.
Part of India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat and energy security goals.
Expected to strengthen domestic clean-energy supply chains.

May 08, 2026

JANANI Digital Platform launched to strengthen maternal and child health

JANANI (Journey of Antenatal, Natal and Neonatal Integrated Care) is a digital platform launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to strengthen maternal and child healthcare in India. The system will maintain and monitor health records of women and children through pregnancy, birth and early childhood, enabling continuous care across hospitals and community workers. JANANI aims to improve accessibility, continuity of care and coordination among healthcare workers, government facilities and beneficiaries, reducing fragmentation when records are missing. The platform will integrate with existing schemes and digital health initiatives to streamline screening, immunization, and follow-up visits. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Gujarat on 10-11 May 2026 to participate in the Somnath Amrut Mahotsav.

JANANI stands for Journey of Antenatal, Natal and Neonatal Integrated Care.
Digital platform to monitor health records across pregnancy to early childhood.
Aims at better accessibility, continuity and coordination in care.
Integrates with existing health schemes and digital initiatives.
PM Modi’s Gujarat visit on 10-11 May 2026 referenced.

May 07, 2026

Nagaland signs MoA with Tata Motors to procure 43 buses

The Nagaland government signed a Memorandum of Agreement with Tata Motors to procure 43 buses for the Nagaland State Transport (NST). Delivery is expected within three months, boosting fleet capacity and extending service coverage in urban and rural areas. Officials anticipate improved passenger safety, comfort and reliability, along with strengthened last-mile connectivity. A structured deferred payment mechanism will ease capital outlay for the state, with the total project cost pegged at Rs 13 crore paid over three years. The deal signals a step toward modernizing public transport and enhancing transport infrastructure in Nagaland.

MoA signed with Tata Motors for 43 buses.
Delivery within three months; NST fleet expansion.
Improved safety, comfort and last-mile connectivity.
Structured deferred payment to reduce immediate capital outlay.
Total project cost: Rs 13 crore over three years.

NCERT rolls out PRASHAST 2.0 for early disability screening in schools

New Delhi: The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) introduced PRASHAST 2.0, a digital Pre-Assessment Holistic Screening Tool for early identification of disabilities in schoolchildren. Upgraded from PRASHAST 1.0, the platform is available on mobile and web and screens for 21 disability types defined under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016. The tool supports teachers, principals and special educators by enabling timely interventions, educational adjustments and access to government support schemes. Through integration with the Samagra Shiksha program, PRASHAST 2.0 aims to ensure inclusive education by addressing learning and developmental challenges early. Education officials will train educators to use the tool and monitor progress via dashboards.

Screens for 21 disability types as defined in the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
Accessible on mobile and web for use across Indian schools.
Enables early identification and timely educational interventions.
Links to government schemes under Samagra Shiksha for student support.
Includes educator training and dashboards to monitor student progress.

May 05, 2026

Union Health Ministry launches national framework for childhood diabetes care

The Union Health Ministry released a comprehensive framework for managing childhood diabetes, announced at a national health summit. The plan centers on universal screening, early diagnosis, treatment, and long-term care for children from birth to 18 years, with free medical support and a aim to reduce diabetes-related complications and deaths. The Guidance Document on Diabetes Mellitus in Children introduces a standardized national approach and links community screening with district and higher-level hospital services to ensure continuous care. It signals a shift toward prioritizing non-communicable diseases in children. The universal screening strategy will use community and school platforms, with immediate glucose testing for suspected cases and referral for confirmation. The government also promotes the 4Ts awareness framework highlighting warning signs of Type 1 diabetes.

Universal screening from birth to 18 years via community and school platforms
Free medical support and connected care from community screening to district hospitals
Guidance Document on Diabetes Mellitus in Children establishes standardized national approach
4Ts awareness framework highlights warning signs of Type 1 diabetes
Aims to reduce long-term complications and deaths from childhood diabetes

Startup Kadapa initiative launched in Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh launched the Startup Kadapa initiative to foster youth entrepreneurship and technology-based solutions in Kadapa district. The hub, spanning about 30,000 square feet, will host more than 400 people and act as a plug-and-play space for startups and MSMEs. The project cost ₹12 crore, with ₹3 crore sanctioned by NITI Aayog and ₹4 crore CSR funding from Shirdi Sai Electricals; other funds are being arranged. The initiative aligns with the One Family, One Entrepreneur vision through a BYST partnership and collaboration with Cyient Foundation and AICTE, creating a local innovation ecosystem and mentorship opportunities.

Startup Kadapa hub planned in Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh
Facility covers 30,000 sq ft and houses 400+ people
Total project cost ₹12 crore; ₹3 crore NITI Aayog, ₹4 crore CSR
Partnerships: BYST, Cyient Foundation, AICTE
Aims to foster youth entrepreneurship and MSME support

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