General Awareness

GENDER/ HEALTH/ EDUCATION - July 2023

Jul 2023

Jul 26, 2023

IIT Madras Develop 'MultiCens' Approach for Human Inter-Organ Communication

Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) scientists at the Robert Bosch Centre for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (RBC-DSAI) developed a computational approach called 'MultiCens' to understand the interactions between genes that are responsible for inter-organ communication within the body.
Communication among cells in different tissues and organs is pivotal to multicellular life. The molecular basis of such communication has long been studied, but genome-wide screens for genes and other biomolecules mediating tissue-tissue signalling are lacking.
To systematically identify inter-tissue mediators, IIT Madras researchers developed 'MultiCens' (Multilayer/Multi-tissue network Centrality measures). The exchange of information between organs and tissues of the body is critical for the proper functioning and survival of all living organisms.

CISCE Partners with NIEi for 'School Leadership Training Programme'

The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) is all set to organise the 'School Leadership Training Programme' for principals, headmasters and headmistresses in association with the National Institute of Education International (NIEi), Singapore. This is being conducted at CISCE's East Zone Office in Kolkata from July 24-28, 2023, the training programme is centred around equipping the heads of schools with educational capacities to effectively implement the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 in their respective schools.
CISCE previously hosted the Master Trainers' Programme for Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) from April 26-29, 2023. The four-day training programme, conducted at CISCE's Delhi office, focused on enhancing the teaching skills of trainers and teachers in foundational literacy and numeracy as part of the National Education Policy (NEP)-2020.
These initiatives, the 'School Leadership Training Programme' and the Master Trainers' Programme for FLN, reflect CISCE's proactive approach towards promoting educational excellence and ensuring the effective implementation of critical educational reforms outlined in the NEP 2020. By empowering educational leaders and enhancing teaching skills, CISCE continues to contribute significantly to the advancement of the Indian education system.

Jul 25, 2023

University of Strathclyde Offers Scholarships to Indian Students for Engineering

Indian students aiming to start a course in the engineering field can now apply for a scholarship worth £3,000. The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow is offering scholarships for international students who will be joining postgraduate taught and postgraduate research courses in academic year 2023-24.
University of Strathclyde offers scholarships to Indian students joining Faculty of Engineering.

Jamia to Start Medical College, International Campus Soon

The Vice Chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) Prof. Najma Akhtar announced that the Union Government has granted permission to start a medical college in JMI.
Akhtar also announced that JMI is aiming to open an international campus in Middle East soon.
The institute hosted its Centenary Year Convocation at Vigyan Bhawan. In the ceremony, around 12500 students were awarded degrees and diplomas, including the ones who graduated in the 2019 and 20202. The ceremony was held at Vigyan Bhawan.
Vice President of India, Jagdeep Dhankhar, was the Chief Guest of the ceremony. Minister of Education, Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Dharmendra Pradhan too presided over the convocation.

Jul 24, 2023

CBSE Introduces 22 Languages as Mediums of Instruction

In a groundbreaking development, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) expanded its mediums of instruction to include 22 languages, encompassing regional languages and mother tongues, alongside English and Hindi.
This momentous decision, as announced by Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, aims to promote linguistic diversity and provide students with a more inclusive and comprehensive learning experience.
This progressive move aligns with the principles of the National Education Policy (NEP), which emphasises the significance of embracing regional languages and mother tongues in the education system.
To support this transformative change, the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has been entrusted with the responsibility of developing appropriate textbooks in the newly introduced languages.
This ensures that students receive quality education across subjects in their chosen medium of instruction.

Punjab to Get 8 Modern, Free UPSC Coaching Centres for Aspirants

Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann announced the opening of eight state-of-the-art training centres to provide coaching for aspiring candidates of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examinations.
Concerned over the declining representation of Punjab's candidates in central services, especially UPSC exams, Mann aims to reverse this trend by offering quality coaching to the state's talented youth.
The proposed centres will aim to prepare candidates for prestigious positions like the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Revenue Service (IRS), and other important services.

Jul 23, 2023

Only 1% Women Live in Countries with High Gender Parity, Female Empowerment: UN Report

A new global report, launched by UN Women and UNDP at the Women Deliver Conference, highlighted the challenges in achieving gender parity and women's empowerment worldwide. The report introduced two indices, Women's Empowerment Index (WEI) and Global Gender Parity Index (GGPI), as tools to assess progress in women's human development.
The analysis of 114 countries indicated that women's power and freedom to make choices and seize opportunities remain largely restricted. Low women's empowerment and significant gender gaps are common.
The WEI measures women's power and freedoms across dimensions like health, education, inclusion, decision-making, and violence against women.
Globally, women achieve only 60% of their full potential, as measured by the WEI.
The GGPI evaluates women's status relative to men in core dimensions of human development, including health, education, inclusion, and decision-making.
On average, women achieve 72% of what men do, reflecting a 28% gender gap.
Less than 1% of women and girls live in countries with both high women's empowerment and gender parity.
More than 90% of the female population lives in countries with significant empowerment deficits and gender gaps.
The WEI and GGPI serve as tools for policymakers, providing evidence for progress and guiding action towards women's empowerment and gender equality.

Jul 22, 2023

IIT Guwahati Signs MoU with the Indian Council of World Affairs

The Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), with the Indian Council of World Affairs (ICWA) to build capacity/skills in international affairs and foreign policy.
The MoU was signed between Professor Parameswar Krishnan Iyer, Officiating Director, IIT Guwahati, and Ambassador Vijay Thakur Singh, Director-General, ICWA, with the objective of working together in pursuit of their goal of expanding awareness and knowledge on international affairs and Indian foreign policy. The agreement is valid for a period of 3 years.

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