General Awareness

DEFENCE - March 2023

Mar 2023

Dec 02, 2023

Air Marshal Makarand Ranade Assumes Role of Director General (Inspection and Safety) at Air HQ Ne...

Air Marshal Makarand Ranade took over the esteemed position of Director General (Inspection and Safety) at Air HQ New Delhi, succeeding the accomplished Air Marshal Sanjeev Kapoor, who retired after more than 38 years of distinguished service. An alumnus of National Defence College, New Delhi, and College Interarmée de Defense in Paris, France, Air Marshal Ranade's illustrious career in the Indian Air Force spans over 36 years.
Air Marshal Ranade's tenure at Air HQ has been marked by significant contributions in various capacities, including Director, Personnel Officers, Principal Director at the Directorate of Air Staff Inspection, and Assistant Chief of Air Staff Operations (Space). His multifaceted experience underscores his versatility in handling key responsibilities.
In recognition of his gallantry, Air Marshal Makarand Ranade was awarded the Vayu Sena Medal in 2006. Additionally, he received the prestigious Ati Vishisht Seva Medal in 2020, further affirming his exceptional service and dedication to the Indian Air Force.

The 59th Raising Day of Border Security Force

The Border Security Force (BSF) celebrated its 59th raising day on December 1. This significant organisation plays a pivotal role in ensuring the security of India's borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh. Established in the aftermath of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, the BSF's motto, 'Duty Unto Death', reflects its unwavering commitment to safeguarding the nation.
Initially formed with 25 battalions, the BSF has witnessed substantial growth and currently comprises 192 battalions and approximately 270,000 personnel.
Beyond its core battalions, the BSF houses specialised units, including air and naval wings, as well as an artillery regiment, enhancing its operational capabilities.

Dec 01, 2023

Three Anti-Submarine Warfare Ships for Indian Navy Launched at Cochin Shipyard

The Cochin Shipyard marked a significant milestone with the simultaneous launch of the first three ships in a series of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) shallow water crafts commissioned by the Indian Navy. The vessels, INS Mahe, INS Malva and INS Mangrol, were unveiled in a ceremony attended by distinguished naval officials and their spouses.
The Cochin Shipyard entered into a contract with the Ministry of Defence in 2019 to construct a total of eight ASW vessels. The Mahe class of ships is designed to replace the Navy's existing Abhay class ASW corvettes. The vessels boast capabilities for anti-submarine operations in coastline waters, low-intensity maritime scenarios, mine laying and sub-surface surveillance operations.

MAHASAGAR, Indian Navy's Initiative between Maritime Heads

The Indian Navy marked a significant milestone with the inaugural edition of MAHASAGR, a high-level virtual interaction aimed at promoting active security and growth in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). The event brought together heads of navies and maritime agencies from key littorals, fostering a collective maritime approach to counter common challenges.
MAHASAGAR, which translates to 'vast ocean', aptly captures the essence of the Indian Navy's outreach initiative. The virtual interaction served as a platform for dialogue and cooperation, reflecting the commitment to the Government of India's vision of SAGAR – 'Security and Growth for All in the Region.'
Adm R. Hari Kumar, Chief of the Naval Staff, led by the virtual congregation, engaging with leaders from Bangladesh, Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Maldives, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Sri Lanka and Tanzania.
The chosen theme, 'Collective Maritime Approach towards Countering Common Challenges', underscored the imperative for harmonising and collaborating capacities and capabilities in the IOR.

Nov 30, 2023

Defence Ministry Inks Contract with BHEL to Procure 16 Super Rapid Gun Mount for Navy

The defence ministry sealed a Rs. 2,956 crore deal with state-run Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd to procure 16 upgraded super rapid gun mount (SRGM) and accessories for Indian Navy. The SRGM is a medium caliber anti-missile and anti-aircraft defence weapon system that provides a sustained rate of fire and high accuracy.
The upgraded SRGMs will be installed onboard Indian Navy's in-service and newly built ships.
The weapon system is capable of multiple engagements in multi-threat scenarios and has a proven record of very good performance against missiles and highly maneuverable fast attack crafts.

Nov 29, 2023

Rajnath Singh Unveils Crest of India Guided Missile Destroyer 'INS Imphal'

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh unveiled the crest of Indian Navy's stealth guided missile destroyer Imphal that is equipped with BrahMos surface-to-surface missiles and anti-submarine indigenous rocket launchers.
The ship was delivered to the Indian Navy in October by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), Mumbai.
The crest unveiling ceremony in Delhi was graced by Manipur Chief Minister N. Biren Singh, Chief of Defence Staff Gen Anil Chauhan and Navy Chief Admiral R. Hari Kumar.
INS Imphal is the third of the four Project 15B stealth guided missile destroyers.
The crest design depicts the 'Kangla Palace' on the left and 'Kangla-Sa' on the right.
The Kangla Palace is an important historical and archaeological site of Manipur, and was the traditional seat of the past kingdom.
With a dragon's head and lion's body, the 'Kangla-Sa' is a mythical character from Manipur's history, and symbolises as the protector of its people.

Nov 28, 2023

National Cadet Corps Celebrates 75th Anniversary Day

The National Cadet Corps (NCC), the youth wing of the Indian Armed Forces, celebrated its 75th anniversary on November 27, 2023. Operating from its headquarters in New Delhi, India, the NCC opens its doors voluntarily to school and college students, functioning as a Tri-Services Organisation encompassing the Army, Navy, and Air Force. As a significant milestone approaches, it's crucial to delve into the founding principles, objectives, and the impactful role the NCC plays in shaping the future leaders of India.
NCC Day is observed annually to commemorate the core values encapsulated in the NCC motto, "Unity and Discipline." These principles, emphasising duty, loyalty, dedication, and self-sacrifice, reflect the ethos of the organisation. Beyond instilling discipline, the NCC serves as a platform for international engagement. Over four decades, NCC cadets have been ambassadors of peace and unity, participating in Youth Exchange Programmes with over 25 nations.

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