General Awareness

LAW AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS - September 2022

Sep 2022

Feb 06, 2023

Supreme Court Gets Five New Judges

Five new judges were appointed to the Supreme Court and Chief Justice of India D. Y. Chandrachud administered the oath to the five judges.
Union Law Minister Kiren Rijiju had announced the appointment of Justice Pankaj Mithal, Chief Justice, Rajasthan High Court; Justice Sanjay Karol, Chief Justice, Patna High Court; Justice P. V. Sanjay Kumar, Chief Justice, Manipur High Court; Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah of Patna High Court; and Justice Manoj Misra of Allahabad High Court as apex court judges.
Their names were recommended by the Supreme Court Collegium on December 13 last year (2022).

Allahabad High Court Dismisses Petition in SC/ST Act Case

The Lucknow Bench of the Allahabad High Court said that it is not mandatory to file a chargesheet after the FIR is lodged in every case under the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
The Division Bench of Justice Rajan Roy and Justice Sanjay Kumar Pachori heard the petition filed by Gyanendra Maurya.
The Petitioner has sought declaration that Section 4(2)(e) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989 and Rule 7(2) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities Rules) 1995 be declared ultra vires Part III of the Constitution of India to the extent they said provisions necessarily direct for filing of chargesheet.

Feb 05, 2023

Five New Judges will be Appointed Soon, Centre Tells Supreme Court

The Union Government told the Supreme Court that five new judges, recommended by the collegium, would be appointed soon. Last month, the collegium recommended the names of three High Court Chief Justices and two judges for elevation to the apex court.
Attorney General R. Venkataramani told a bench of Justices S. K. Kaul and A.S. Oka that the warrant for appointment of these five names is expected to be issued soon.

Feb 04, 2023

Supreme Court to Celebrate Its Anniversary for First Time

For the first time ever, the Supreme Court of India celebrated the anniversary of its establishment on February 4. The 73rd anniversary was graced by Chief Justice of Singapore, Justice Sundaresh Menon, as chief guest and featured a lecture on the topic 'role of judiciary in a changing world'.
The Supreme Court came into existence on January 28, 1950, two days after India became a republic on January 26.
As per reports, it was CJI D. Y. Chandrachud's idea to start the tradition of celebrating the Supreme Court's anniversary.

Feb 02, 2023

Supreme Court Says Only Parliament Can Decide to Bar a Candidate from Contesting from 2 Constitue...

The Supreme Court refused to quash Section 33 (7) of the Representation of Peoples Act 1951 that permitted a candidate to contest from two seats in elections, stating that no judicial interference was required in a matter that fell in the domain of legislative policy.
The Bench of Chief Justice of India (CJI) D.Y. Chandrachud, Justice P.S. Narasimha and Justice J.B. Pardiwala dismissed the petition filed by Ashwini Upadhyay, observing that candidates may contest from different seats due to a variety of reasons. Whether this could lead to furthering of political democracy, was solely the Parliament's discretion.
The petition had challenged the constitutional validity of Section 33 (7) of the Representation of Peoples Act 1951 on the grounds that it was unreasonable and arbitrary.

Feb 01, 2023

Supreme Court Collegium Recommends Names of Rajesh Bindal and Aravind Kumar for Elevation to SC

The Supreme Court Collegium, comprising Chief Justice of India D. Y. Chandrachud, Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Justice K. M. Joseph, cleared the names of Allahabad High Court Chief Justice Rajesh Bindal and Gujarat High Court Chief Justice Aravind Kumar for elevation to the Supreme Court.
The resolution of the Collegium in regard to the appointment of Justice Rajesh Bindal, Chief Justice of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad was unanimous. However, in regard to the appointment of Justice Aravind Kumar, Chief Justice of the High Court of Gujarat, Justice K. M. Joseph expressed his reservations on the ground that his name can be considered at a later stage.
On 13 December 2022, the Collegium recommended five names for appointment as Judges of the Supreme Court, namely (i) Justice Pankaj Mithal, (ii) Justice Sanjay Karol, (iii) Justice P.V. Sanjay Kumar, (iv) Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah, and (v) Justice Manoj Misra. Their appointment is yet to be notified by the Government.

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