General Awareness

ENVIRONMENT - August 2022

Aug 2022

Jan 15, 2025

ZSI Discovers New Pangolin Species in Arunachal Pradesh

Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) discovered a new species of pangolin in Arunachal Pradesh, named the Indo-Burmese pangolin (Manis indoburmanica). This species is genetically distinct from the Chinese and Indian pangolins found in India.
It is found at altitudes ranging from 180 to 1830 meters above sea level and has dark brown and olive-brown scales with a pinkish face, typical of other Asian pangolins.
This discovery highlights the pressing need for pangolin conservation, as they are among the most trafficked mammals worldwide.

Jan 14, 2025

Srinagar Meteorology Centre Completes more than 100 Years of its Existence, Designated as Centeni...

Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology; Earth Sciences and Minister of State for PMO, Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Space, Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Jitendra Singh designated Srinagar Meteorology Centre as Centennial Centre on completion of more than 100 years of existence.
Addressing a landmark event commemorating the 150th anniversary of the India Meteorological Department (IMD), he announced the establishment of a Regional Meteorological Centre in Jammu. This significant move is set to bolster meteorological services in Jammu and Kashmir, further enhancing disaster preparedness and climate resilience in the region.

Jan 08, 2025

Centre Launches India's First Organic Fisheries Cluster

Union Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh launched the country's first-ever organic fisheries cluster in Soreng District, Sikkim. This initiative aims to revolutionise the aquaculture industry by promoting ecologically sustainable and chemical-free fish farming practices. The cluster will focus on providing organic, antibiotic-free, and pesticide-free fish, catering to eco-conscious markets globally. This development aligns with Sikkim's reputation for sustainable agricultural practices, as the state has already embraced organic farming.
The initiative is part of the government's broader effort to boost farmers' incomes and promote sustainability in aquaculture.

India's First Coastal and Wader Bird Census in Jamnagar, Gujarat

From January 3 to 5, 2025, Gujarat's Jamnagar district hosted India's inaugural census of coastal and wader birds. This significant event aimed to enhance understanding of bird populations and their habitats along the state's coastline.
The census was conducted at the Marine National Park and Sanctuary in Jamnagar, India's first designated marine national park. Spanning approximately 170 km of coastline from Okha to Navlakhi, the park encompasses 42 islands and is situated in the Gulf of Kutch. This region is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity and mangrove ecosystems.
Jamnagar is home to over 300 bird species, including rare wader birds like the Crab Plover and the Great Knot. The Marine National Park lies along the Central Asian Flyway, a critical migratory route for birds extending from the Arctic to the Indian Ocean. This flyway serves as essential breeding and wintering grounds, contributing to global bird diversity.
The Gujarat government's initiative to conduct this census reflects a commitment to bird conservation. By gathering data on bird populations, habitats, and migration patterns, the census aims to inform effective conservation strategies and ensure the sustainable preservation of avian biodiversity in the region.

Banded Royal Butterfly Discovered in Tripura

The Banded Royal butterfly (Rachana jalindra indra) has recently been discovered in Tripura, marking a significant milestone in the state's biodiversity documentation. This rare species was spotted for the first time in the Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, an area rich in flora and fauna.
The discovery underscores the importance of ongoing ecological research and wildlife protection in the region. The Banded Royal butterfly, known for its unique appearance, is now officially documented in the peer-reviewed journal Munis Entomology & Zoology.

Jan 07, 2025

Hanoi Declared World's Most Polluted City

Hanoi, Vietnam's capital was identified as the world's most polluted city, with PM2.5 levels reaching 266 micrograms per cubic meter. This alarming air quality has raised significant health concerns among residents and prompted government action.
Primary Sources of Pollution:
Heavy Traffic: The city's dense traffic contributes significantly to air pollution.
Trash Burning: Open burning of waste releases harmful pollutants into the air.
Industrial Activities: Emissions from factories and industrial sites add to the deteriorating air quality.
Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha has called for an accelerated transition to EVs to reduce pollution.
Hanoi aims for at least 50% of buses and 100% of taxis to be electric by 2030.

Jan 04, 2025

Chhattisgarh First State to Link Forest Ecosystem with Green GDP

Chhattisgarh became the first Indian state to incorporate the ecological services of its forests into its economic framework by adopting the Green Gross Domestic Product (Green GDP) model. This initiative aims to link environmental contributions—such as clean air, water conservation, and biodiversity—to the state's economic growth, ensuring sustainable development while preserving natural resources for future generations.
Green GDP is an alternative economic indicator that accounts for environmental costs associated with economic activities. Unlike traditional GDP, which measures economic output without considering ecological degradation, Green GDP includes factors like resource depletion and pollution, providing a more comprehensive view of a region's economic and environmental health.

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