General Awareness

DEFENCE - July 2022

Jul 2022

Dec 22, 2022

Indian Navy Launches INS Arnala, First Ship of ASW SWC Project

The Indian Navy launched 'Arnala', the first of the eight indigenously-built anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft (ASW-SWC), at the shipbuilding facility of L&T in Chennai's Kattupalli.
Built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), 'Arnala' made its first contact with the water of the Bay of Bengal at the launch ceremony presided over by Rasika Chaube, financial adviser (defence services) of the defence ministry.
The ship has been named 'Arnala' to signify the strategic maritime importance accorded to the island of Arnala, located about 13 kilometres north of Vasai, Maharashtra, by Maratha warrior king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
The contract for building eight ASW-SWC ships was signed between the defence ministry and GRSE, Kolkata, in April 2019.
The 'Arnala' class of ships will replace the 'Abhay' class ASW ships of the Indian Navy. These are designed to undertake anti-submarine operations in coastal waters and low-intensity maritime operations (LIMO), including subsurface surveillance in littoral waters.

Dec 21, 2022

Indian Navy Gets 5th Scorpene-class Submarine Vagir

The Indian Navy received the fifth scorpene-class submarine Vagir ahead of its planned commissioning next month. The induction of the submarine, built under Project-75, is set to bolster the Indian Navy's combat capability.
India has been focusing on shoring up its maritime capability with a focus on the Indian Ocean in the backdrop of concerns over China's growing forays into the region, considered the backyard of the Indian Navy.
Project-75 includes the indigenous construction of six submarines of Scorpene design.
The submarines are being constructed at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in Mumbai in collaboration with the Naval Group of France.

Dec 20, 2022

BSF Deploys Women Guards in Sundarbans on India-Bangladesh Border

In a major step symbolizing women's empowerment, Border Security Force (BSF) South Bengal Frontier for the first time deployed Mahila Praharis to protect the international border passing through the marshy and inaccessible Sundarbans area surrounded by vast dense forests and rivers.
Securing borders in mighty Sundarbans spread over hundreds of square kilometres along the India-Bangladesh border in the North and South 24 Parganas districts of West Bengal is challenging.
The smuggling of cattle, drugs and infiltration from this region has been a continuous major problem. As the construction of land border outposts (BOP) is not feasible in the area, BSF maintains a round-the-clock vigil through floating BOPs.
This is the first time in the history of BSF that a platoon of Mahila Praharis has been deployed for border patrolling and operation of a Floating BOP in difficult terrain like the Sunderbans. Their deployment will be especially helpful in preventing smuggling by women smugglers.

Dec 19, 2022

Rajnath Singh Commissions Stealth-guided Missile Destroyer INS Mormugao

INS Mormugao, a P15B stealth-guided missile destroyer, was commissioned into the Indian Navy in Mumbai. INS Mormugao was commissioned in the presence of Defence minister Rajnath Singh, Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan, Navy chief Admiral R. Hari Kumar and other dignitaries.
The ship is 163 metres long and 17 metres wide, displaces 7400 tonnes when fully loaded and has a maximum speed of 30 knots. Apart from myriad indigenous equipment in the 'Float' and 'Move' categories, the destroyer is also installed with under-mentioned major indigenous weapons. The overall indigenous content of the project is approximately 75 per cent.
The keel of Mormugao was laid in June 2015 and the ship was launched on September 17, 2016. The design has largely maintained the hull form, propulsion machinery, a lot of platform equipment and major weapons and sensors.

Dec 18, 2022

Nepal-India Hold Joint Military Exercise 'Surya Kiran'

Nepal and India started the 16th edition of Surya Kiran, the joint military training exercise between the two South Asian nations.
The exercise, which focuses on counter-terrorism, martial arts, humanitarian aid, natural disasters, environmental protection, is taking place at the Integrated Military Training Centre in Saljhandi, Rupandehi district, Nepal.
According to the Nepal Army, the Surya Kiran is a 14-day long joint training based on counter-insurgency operations in the jungle and mountainous terrain.
Both armies familiarize themselves with each other's weapons, equipment, tactics, techniques and operating procedures in a counter-insurgency environment.
It will conclude on December 29.

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