General Awareness

BUSINESS AND ECONOMY - June 2022

Jun 2022

Aug 09, 2024

Top 10 Richest Global Central Banks in 2024

The total wealth of central banks reflects the economic outlook of their respective countries, which is mainly assessed through the central bank's assets, with the balance sheet acting as a crucial indicator of the nation's economic health.
India's Reserve Bank of India ranked 12th around the world. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) balance sheet grew by 11.08% year on year to Rs. 70.47 trillion as of March 31, 2024, owing to its liquidity and foreign currency (forex) activities, according to date released by Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute (SWFI).
The top 10 wealthiest central banks in the world by total assets are: Federal Reserve System, USA, People's Bank of China, Bank of Japan, Deutsche Bundesbank, Germany, Bank of France, Norges Bank, Norway, Bank of Italy, Bank of England, Bank of Spain and Swiss National Bank.

RBI Shortens Frequency of Credit Reporting to Fortnightly

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced a significant change in the reporting frequency for credit information from monthly to every 15 days. This update, effective immediately, aims to enhance the accuracy and timeliness of credit data available to lenders and borrowers alike.
With the new fortnightly reporting schedule, any changes in a borrower's credit status, such as loan repayments, will be reflected more promptly in their credit report. This allows borrowers to see the positive effects of their financial actions, like debt repayment, more quickly.

Aug 08, 2024

RBI Hikes UPI Limit for Tax Payments to Rs. 5 Lakh per Transaction

In a move aimed at boosting digital payments and facilitating larger transactions, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) increased the upper limit for tax payments through the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) to Rs. 5 lakh per transaction from the previous limit of Rs. 1 lakh. This decision would provide convenience to taxpayers, especially for high-value transactions, and is part of the RBI's ongoing efforts to promote digital payments and reduce reliance on cash transactions.

Aug 07, 2024

Government Appoints Challa Sreenivasulu Setty as SBI Chairman

The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the appointment of Challa Sreenivasulu Setty as the Chairman of the State Bank of India (SBI). Setty, currently the senior-most Managing Director (MD) of SBI, will assume the role on August 28, 2024, succeeding Dinesh Kumar Khara, who will retire upon reaching the age limit of 63 for the position.
Setty's tenure as Chairman will be for three years, beginning from the date he takes office. The ACC's decision follows a recommendation from the Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB), an autonomous body under the Central Government. Setty's extensive experience encompasses corporate credit, retail banking, digital banking, international banking, and banking in developed markets. He began his career with SBI in 1988 as a Probationary Officer and has since led various significant portfolios and task forces.

Capital Small Finance Bank and Edelweiss Life Partner for Bancassurance

Capital Small Finance Bank (CSFB) and Edelweiss Life Insurance have joined forces in a bancassurance tie-up. This strategic partnership allows CSFB's 177 branches to offer Edelweiss Life's insurance products, enhancing CSFB's financial solutions and expanding Edelweiss Life's reach.
CSFB aims to become the primary banker for middle-income customers by offering a wider range of financial products. Edelweiss Life leverages CSFB's extensive network to reach new customers and offer innovative products.
This partnership utilises the bancassurance model, where banks and insurance companies collaborate to distribute insurance products. Banks earn commission on sales, while insurers benefit from the wider distribution network.

Aug 06, 2024

Tata Group Unveils Rs. 27,000 Crore Semiconductor Facility in Assam

The Tata Group unveiled a Rs. 27,000 crore semiconductor assembly and test facility in Assam, aiming to produce 15 billion chips annually. This landmark project, set to be operational by next year (2025), aligns with the Indian government's semiconductor mission and is poised to transform Assam into a key player in the global semiconductor ecosystem.
The Bhoomi Pujan ceremony marks the commencement of India's first indigenous semiconductor assembly and testing facility.
Tata Sons Chairman N. Chandrasekaran highlighted the group's comprehensive strategy, which includes establishing manufacturing capabilities in Tamil Nadu, packaging facilities in Karnataka, an advanced chip manufacturing plant in Gujarat, and now, the assembly and test facility in Assam.

RIL Jumps Up 2 Places in Fortune's Global 500 List For 2024

Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) achieved a milestone by advancing two positions in the 2024 Fortune Global 500 list, securing the 86th spot. This marks the highest ranking ever attained by the conglomerate on the list, underscoring its growth and stability within the global business arena.
The latest ranking reflects an impressive climb from the previous year's position of 88th. Over the past three years, Reliance Industries has surged an impressive 69 places from its 155th position in 2021. This leap highlights the company's robust performance and its strategic growth across various sectors.
For the 21st consecutive year, Reliance Industries is the highest-ranked Indian corporation in the Fortune Global 500 list, a record unmatched by any other private sector firm in India. This enduring presence underscores the company's resilience and significant impact on both the Indian and global economies.
India continues to be a player in the global business landscape with nine companies featured in the Fortune Global 500 list this year (2024). Among these, five are public sector entities–Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL), Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), and State Bank of India (SBI)–while the remaining four are private sector firms.

Aug 05, 2024

RBI Issues Revised Instructions on Treatment of Bad and Doubtful Debt Reserve for Co-op Banks

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued revised instructions on Bad and Doubtful Debt Reserve (BDDR) for co-operative banks to ensure uniformity in the treatment of this reserve for prudential purposes.
The revised instructions came as the current procedure of not recognising the required provisions for non-performing assets (NPAs) as an expense while arriving at the net profit in the P&L account is not in consonance with extant Accounting Standards (AS).
Further, the treatment of BDDR for regulatory capital and reckoning of net NPAs varies across banks and in many cases has been observed to be at variance with regulatory norms.

CIL, GAIL Sign Agreement to Set up Coal-to-synthetic Natural Gas Project

State-owned Coal India Ltd (CIL) entered into a joint venture agreement with Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL) to set up a coal-to-synthetic natural gas project in West Bengal.
The joint venture will be incorporated as a private limited company. The initial paid-up share capital is Rs. 1 lakh.
The registered office of the joint venture will be in West Bengal and CIL and GAIL each will have the right to nominate three executives as directors of the JV.
Earlier this year, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs had approved setting up a coal-to-synthetic natural gas project through a joint venture between CIL and GAIL, and a coal-to-ammonium nitrate project through a venture between CIL and BHEL.

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