General Awareness

DEFENCE - May 2022

May 2022

Feb 18, 2025

Indian Army Displays 'Kamikaze' Drone at IIT Jammu Expo

The Indian Army displayed its advanced Kamikaze drone at the Science and Technology Expo held at IIT Jammu, highlighting its surveillance and attack capabilities.
The drone can carry payloads of 150 to 300 grams. Its flight duration is 30 minutes without a mini drone and 15-20 minutes with a mini drone, which is used for carrying out kamikaze attacks.
The drone is equipped with a small camera, and can operate in both day and night conditions, with a zoom feature for better surveillance.

Feb 17, 2025

Philippines Set to Acquire $200 Million Akash Missile System from India

India is making strides in its defence exports, with a potential $200 million deal on the table for the supply of its Akash missile system to the Philippines. This deal, which is expected to be finalised in the current fiscal year, highlights India's growing presence in the global defence market and strengthens ties with the Philippines, a nation that is actively enhancing its military capabilities.
The Akash missile system, developed by India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), has attracted international attention due to its advanced technology, cost-effectiveness, and operational efficiency.

Feb 15, 2025

Saab & HAL Join Forces for Advanced Laser Warning System in India

Swedish defence firm Saab signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to collaborate on the Electronic Warfare Laser Warning System-310 (LWS-310). The agreement focuses on strengthening India's defence sector by allowing HAL to manufacture the advanced laser warning system domestically. This move aligns with the 'Make in India' initiative and aims to enhance self-reliance in critical defence technology.
The primary objective of the MoU is to establish a structured partnership for the production and maintenance of the LWS-310 system in India. Saab will transfer critical maintenance technology to HAL under a Maintenance Transfer of Technology (ToT) agreement, ensuring that India gains the necessary skills and infrastructure to support and sustain this advanced electronic warfare system.

Feb 13, 2025

India-Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise 'CYCLONE-III'

India and Egypt launched the third edition of their joint special forces exercise, 'CYCLONE-III', at the Mahajan Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan. This exercise, being held from February 10 to 23, 2025, is a crucial part of the growing military cooperation between the two nations. It follows the second edition held in Egypt in January 2024 and aims to enhance interoperability and strategic coordination between their special forces.
The India-Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise CYCLONE-III is designed to strengthen military collaboration, focusing on special operations tactics, counter-terrorism drills, and advanced military strategies. Both countries have deployed 25 personnel each, with the Indian contingent comprising troops from two Special Forces Battalions, and the Egyptian team including members from the Special Forces Group and Task Force of the Egyptian Special Forces.

India's Mightiest Cargo Drone, CargoMax 20KHC, Debuts at Aero India 2025

At the Aero India 2025 air show in Bengaluru, Bengaluru-based drone manufacturer Scandron introduced the CargoMax 20KHC, India's most powerful cargo drone. With a payload capacity of 200 kg, this autonomous aerial logistics platform is built to support the Indian armed forces, paramilitary units, and emergency response teams. To enhance accessibility for defence clients, Scandron has set up a manufacturing facility in Ladakh for the production of the drone.
The CargoMax 20KHC boasts an operational range of 15km and an altitude ceiling of 6,000 metres above sea level. It is engineered to operate in demanding environments, including high-altitude regions, deserts, and naval zones.

Feb 12, 2025

Indian Army and IAF Execute 'Winged Raider' in Eastern Theatre

The Indian Army and the Indian Air Force (IAF) successfully conducted the joint military exercise 'Winged Raider' in the Eastern Theatre. This strategic drill focused on special airborne operations to enhance coordination between the two forces. The exercise, held in a key operational zone, is part of efforts to improve rapid deployment capabilities and inter-service synergy.
The 'Winged Raider' exercise is a crucial step in refining airborne insertion techniques, especially in challenging terrains. The operation involved the use of both fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft, demonstrating a high level of preparedness.

UK, India Boost Defence Ties with New Partnership

The UK-India strategic partnership took another major step forward with the formal launch of Defence Partnership-India (DP-I) and the signing of several defence agreements at the Aero India show. Announcing DP-I, UK Defence Minister Lord Vernon Coaker inaugurated the UK-India Defence Partnership Pavilion, establishing a dedicated programme office within the UK's Ministry of Defence to serve as a one-stop shop for strengthening bilateral defence collaboration between the two countries.
The UK and India agreed to expand their collaboration on next-generation weapons with Thales and Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL). Thales and BDL signed a contract to deliver Laser Beam Riding MANPADs (LBRM), with an initial supply of High Velocity Missiles (STARStreak) and launchers set for delivery this year (2025).

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