General Awareness

NATIONAL AFFAIRS - May 2022

May 2022

Sep 29, 2024

24 Parliamentary Standing Panels Formed: BJP to Lead 11, Allies 4, Opposition 9

Eleven of the 24 Parliamentary Standing Committees announced will be chaired by the BJP, nine by the Opposition parties, and four by the NDA allies. The Congress has been granted Chairs of four committees, while two each have gone to DMK and TMC, and one to the Samajwadi Party. NDA allies — JD(U), TDP, NCP and Shiv Sena — have been given a Chair each.
Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi has been made a member of the Committee on Defence.

Mankidia Community Becomes 6th PVTG to Get Habitat Rights over Forests in Odisha

The Mankidia community became the 6th particularly vulnerable tribal group (PVTG) to get habitat rights over forests in Odisha. The Mankidia are a semi-nomadic community known for their traditional skill of rope making, trapping and eating monkeys.
The Mankidia community is an Austro-Asiatic community that ekes out a living mainly from the forests.
They constitute a semi-nomadic section of the Birhor tribe.
They have been identified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) in Odisha.
They are primarily a food gathering and hunting community.
They are one of the most little-known forest dwelling and wandering communities of the state as well as the country.

Sep 28, 2024

Mountaineers Scale Unclimbed Peak in Arunachal Pradesh, Name it after Sixth Dalai Lama

A team from the National Institute of Mountaineering and Adventure Sports (NIMAS) scaled an unnamed and unclimbed 20,942 ft high peak in Arunachal Pradesh and decided to name the summit after the 6th Dalai Lama Tsangyang Gyatso, who was born in 1682 in the region of Mon Tawang.
Naming the peak after the 6th Dalai Lama is a tribute to his timeless wisdom and his profound contributions to the Monpa community and beyond.
The peak, at a height of 6,383 meters above sea level in the Gorichen range of Arunachal Pradesh Himalayas in Tawang-West Kameng region, was considered one of the most technically challenging and unexplored summits in the region.

Delhi Government Increases Minimum Wages for Workers

Delhi Chief Minister Atishi announced a significant increase in the minimum wages for workers in the capital, effective October 1. Unskilled workers will now earn Rs. 18,066, semi-skilled workers Rs. 19,929, and skilled workers Rs. 21,917 per month. Atishi emphasised that under Arvind Kejriwal's leadership, Delhi boasts the highest minimum wages in the country, a historic step aimed at preventing the exploitation of the poor. She criticised the BJP for opposing wage increases and accused BJP-ruled states of offering wages that are often half of those in Delhi, highlighting the government's commitment to accountability and integrity in serving its citizens.

Sep 27, 2024

Vice President of India Inaugurates 83rd Foundation Day Celebrations of Council of Scientific and...

Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar stressed the importance of producing substantial results in research and development (R&D), underscoring that contributions must go beyond mere cosmetic efforts. Addressing the 83rd CSIR Foundation Day celebrations in New Delhi.
The Vice President of India, Dhankhar also termed CSIR as "Catalyst for Scientifically Imaginative Rashtra". He appealed for the establishment of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to ensure that investments in human resources and institutions are directed towards authentic and impactful research.
A book titled "Innovation Trailblazers: The leadership legacies of CSIR" was released at the 83rd Foundation Day. The winners of CSIR Energy saving campaign, were felicitated in which CSIR-CGRI secured first prize, CSIR-CECRI secured second prize while CSIR-CSMCRI secured third prize.

Kolkata's Famous Trams Face Discontinuation after 150 Years

Kolkata, the last Indian city to operate trams, is set to bid farewell to its 150-year-old tram service as the West Bengal government has decided to discontinue most of its routes. Transport Minister Snehasis Chakraborty announced the decision, citing increasing traffic congestion in the city as a primary reason. However, the historic stretch between Maidan and Esplanade will continue to operate, preserving a part of the city's cultural heritage.
This decision, however, did not sit well with the locals. Many residents and tram enthusiasts are disappointed with this decision because they view the trams as a significant part of Kolkata's history and identity.
The decision to discontinue the tram service has sparked protests among locals. They are of the opinion that the trams are not just a mode of transportation, they are also a symbol of the city's rich cultural legacy. Losing this would mean losing a very big part of the city's heritage.

Sep 26, 2024

Karnataka Government Launches India's First Knowledge Health Innovation Research City

The Karnataka government launched its 'Knowledge Health Innovation Research-City' (KHIR-City). This project, the first of its kind in India, aims to transform the state's innovation sector. Chief Minister Siddaramaiah officially began work on the first phase at a ceremony in Vidhana Soudha.
The KHIR-City covers 2,000 acres, with the initial phase developed on 500 acres. The project is expected to attract an investment of over Rs. 40,000 crore and create around 100,000 jobs, including both direct and indirect employment.
Drawing from models like Singapore's Biopolis and the US Research Triangle Park, KHIR-City will also incorporate elements of Bengaluru's Electronics City.

Make in India 10th Anniversary: A Decade of Transformation and Growth

As the 'Make in India' initiative celebrated its 10-year anniversary, Prime Minister Narendra Modi shared his thoughts on the campaign's achievements and its lasting impact on the nation's economy. Modi praised the tireless efforts of Indians across various sectors that have played a crucial role in transforming the initiative into a "roaring success" and elevating it to a global movement that showcases India as a hub of manufacturing and innovation.
Make in India initiative was launched on September 25, 2014 with the objective of facilitating investment, fostering innovation, building best in class manufacturing infrastructure, making it easy to do business and enhancing skill development. The initiative is further aimed at creating a conducive environment for investment, modern and efficient infrastructure, opening up new sectors for foreign investment and forging a partnership between government and industry through positive mindset.

Sep 25, 2024

President Droupadi Murmu Inaugurates 16th ASOSAI Assembly

President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the 16^th Assembly of the Asian Organisation of Supreme Audit Institutions (ASOSAI) in New Delhi. This significant event marks the beginning of crucial discussions centred on the evolving role of Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) in promoting transparency and accountability.
A notable aspect of this year's assembly is the assumption of the ASOSAI chair by the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, Girish Chandra Murmu, for the term 2024-2027. His leadership is anticipated to advance the organisation towards new horizons in public audit, especially in enhancing governance frameworks throughout Asia.
The assembly, hosted by the CAG of India, runs from September 24 to 27, welcoming over 200 delegates from 42 countries and international organisations. This diverse gathering underscores ASOSAI's collaborative nature. Delegates will engage in high-level discussions aimed at improving the effectiveness of public audits, accountability, and best practices in government operations.
Founded in 1979 with 11 member institutions, ASOSAI has expanded to encompass 48 Supreme Audit Institutions, operating as a vital regional group within the International Organisation of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI). The first ASOSAI Assembly and Governing Board meeting took place in New Delhi in May 1979, establishing a historic precedent that is revisited with this year's event.

CERT-In & SISA Launches First of its Kind ANAB-Accredited AI Security Certification (CSPAI) Program

The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India and SISA, a global leader in forensics driven Cyber Security jointly launched the Certified Security Professional for Artificial Intelligence (CSPAI) program which is first of its kind ANAB-accredited AI security certification. The Public-Private Partnership (PPP) initiative between CERT-In and SISA marked a significant milestone in AI security certification in India. The CSPAI program equips security professionals with the skills needed to effectively integrate AI into business applications while adhering to sustainable practices.
In a ceremony organised by SISA at their Headquarters in Bengaluru, the Director General of CERT-In, Dr. Sanjay Bahl along with Founder and CEO of SISA, Mr. Dharshan Shanthamurthy released and handed over the ANAB accredited AI Security Certification (CSPAI) certificates to cybersecurity professionals.

Kerala Once Again Tops Food Safety Ranking

Kerala for the second time in a row, topped the sixth State Food Safety Index (SFSI) 2024 released by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).
Tamil Nadu, which had slipped to the third position last year 2023), secured second position this time. In 2022, Tamil Nadu had topped the Index, replacing Gujarat at the number one slot. In 2022, Kerala secured the second position but took the top position last year.
Jammu and Kashmir got third position in the Index, released annually since 2019.
Gujarat secured fourth position in the Index, which Union Health Minister J. P. Nadda released.

Agriculture Ministry Holds National Conference on Implementing DPI

The Union Agriculture Ministry held the National Conference on Implementing Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) under the Digital Agriculture Mission.
The conference aimed to discuss the implementation of DPI in continuation of the Centre-State collaboration to integrate digital technologies in agriculture, focusing on implementation of components of the Digital Agriculture Mission such as Agri Stack, Krishi DSS, soil profile mapping and others to streamline service delivery and enhance efficiency of agricultural schemes.
Agriculture Secretary Devesh Chaturvedi presented an overview of the Digital Agriculture Mission and the SCA scheme, highlighting the government's vision to revolutionise agriculture through technology enablement. This was followed by a presentation by Department of Land Resources Secretary Manoj Joshi, discussing the synergy between land reforms, Farmers' Registry and the role of states in implementing these reforms.

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