General Awareness

DEFENCE - November 2021

Nov 2021

Jul 04, 2024

Three Theatre Command Bases Identified

Even as Prime Minister Narendra Modi assured that the creation of Theatre Commands was on track, the Defence Ministry has identified three locations in Lucknow, Jaipur and Thiruvananthapuram as their headquarters.
The Department of Military Affairs (DMA) under Chief of Defence Staff Gen Anil Chauhan, who is responsible for raising the theatre commands, is now focusing its energy towards implementing over 150 points to enhance integration among the three services and make ready for the multi-domain warfare of the future.
As per the plans of the DMA, the Western Theatre being raised to look after the Pakistan side is planned to be raised at Jaipur while the Northern Theatre to tackle the threat from the eastern and northern sides is planned to be set up at Lucknow.
The Indian Navy-headed Maritime Theatre Command is now planning to come up at Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala and will be looking after the maritime borders of the country and threats emanating from the maritime zone.

India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise 'Nomadic Elephant' Begins in Meghalaya

The 16th edition of Joint Military Exercise 'Nomadic Elephant' between the armies of India and Mongolia commenced in Meghalaya's Umroi. The exercise, slated to be conducted until July 16, 2024 aims to bolster joint military capabilities for counter-urgency operations in semi-urban or mountainous areas.
Represented by 45 personnel from a battalion of 'Sikkim Scouts' along with personnel from other arms and services, the Indian contingent joined hands with the Mongolian counterpart from the 150 Quick Reaction Force Battalion.
The exercise focuses on operations in semi-urban and mountainous terrain. Tactical drills during the exercise include Response to a Terrorist Action, Establishment of a Joint Command Post, Establishment of an Intelligence and Surveillance Centre, Securing of a Helipad/Landing Site, Small Team Insertion and Extraction, Special Heliborne Operations, Cordon & Search Operations, besides Employment of Drones and Counter Drone Systems, amongst others.

Jul 03, 2024

Indian Army Contingent Participates in India- Thailand Joint Military Exercise Maitree

The Indian Army contingent is participating in the 13th edition of India-Thailand joint military Exercise MAITREE being conducted from the July 1 to 15, 2024 at Fort Vachiraprakan in Tak Province of Thailand.
The Indian Army contingent comprising 76 personnel is being represented mainly by a Battalion of the Ladakh Scouts along with personnel from other arms and services. The Royal Thailand Army contingent also comprises 76 personnel mainly from 1st Battalion, 14 Infantry Regiment of 4 Division.
Exercise MAITREE aims to foster Military Cooperation between India and Thailand. The Exercise will enhance combined capabilities in executing Joint Counter Insurgency and Terrorist Operations in Jungle and Urban Environments under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter. The Exercise focused on high degree of physical fitness, joint planning and joint tactical drills.

Jul 02, 2024

IAF Inaugurates Weapon System School to Enhance Combat Prowess

The Indian Air Force (IAF) marked a significant milestone with the inauguration of the Weapon System School (WSS) at Begumpet, Telangana. Air Chief Marshal V. R. Chaudhari, Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), presided over the ceremony, signalling a major step towards bolstering the IAF's offensive capabilities.
The establishment of the WSS stems from the IAF's 2022 decision to create a dedicated Weapon System Branch (WSB). This specialised branch unifies operators of various ground-based and specialist weapon systems, streamlining operations and fostering a more cohesive approach to offensive strategies.

Major General V. T. Mathew Takes Over as General Officer Commanding of Karnataka, Kerala Sub Area

Major General V. T. Mathew took over as the General Officer Commanding (GOC) of Karnataka and Kerala Sub Area.
The General Officer is an alumnus of Sainik School Kazakkotam in Thiruvananathapuram, National Defence Academy in Khadakwasla and Indian Military Academy, Dehradun. He was commissioned into 11 Madras Regiment in December 1988.
In his 35 years of meritorious service the General Officer has held various important instructional, staff and UN peace keeping appoints during his service. He has been on UN Mission in Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC) as Military Observer and was also the Chief Operational Officer, Force HQ UNISFA, Sudan.

SEBEX 2, India's New Explosive Revolutionising Military Firepower

India took a significant leap in military technology with the development of SEBEX 2, a powerful new explosive. Certified by the Indian Navy, SEBEX 2 is reported to be twice as lethal as the standard Trinitrotoluene (TNT), marking it as one of the most powerful non-nuclear explosives globally. This breakthrough would revolutionise artillery shells and warheads, enhancing their destructive capabilities without increasing their weight.
SEBEX 2 was rigorously tested under the Defence Export Promotion Scheme of the Indian Navy. The formulation was developed by Economic Explosives Ltd (EEL), a subsidiary of Nagpur-based Solar Industries. The certification process completed, highlights the explosive's enhanced firepower and blast effect, which surpasses any currently available solid explosive.
The development of SEBEX 2 falls under the Make in India initiative, showcasing India's commitment to advancing its defense capabilities with indigenous technologies. The explosive uses a composition based on high-melting explosive (HMX), significantly improving the lethality of warheads, aerial bombs, artillery shells, and other munitions.

Jun 30, 2024

Indian Navy Bids Farewell to UH-3H helicopter after 17 Years of Service

The Indian Navy bid adieu to UH-3H helicopter, a versatile platform that has played a crucial role in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations, after 17 years of glorious service. The de-induction ceremony was held at INS Dega, Visakhapatnam.
The event was presided by Vice Admiral Sameer Saxena, Chief of Staff, Eastern Naval Command. Veteran officers and sailors of the UH-3H squadron graced the event with families reminiscing the yeoman service of the helicopter.
The UH-3H helicopter will be replaced by Sea King 42C helicopter at INAS 350 to continue and deliver operational power and capability.

Jaipur Military Station: 2nd Military Station to Have Plastic Waste Road

Jaipur Military Station became the second military station in India to have a road made from plastic waste. The road, inaugurated by Major General R. S. Godara, General Officer Commanding of 61 Sub Area, is 100 meters long and stretches from Sagat Singh Road under bridge to Cubs Corner complex. This initiative aligns with the Indian Army's policy to create sustainable and green military stations, and it was constructed under the aegis of GE (South), CE Jaipur Zone, with assistance from Deep Constructions Pvt. Ltd. Compared to conventional roads, plastic waste roads are more durable, suffer less wear and tear, reduce water induction, and increase sustainability.
The first military station to have a plastic waste road was Narangi Military Station in Guwahati, Assam, built in 2019.

Jun 29, 2024

South Korea, US, and Japan Launch First Trilateral Multi-Domain Exercise

Japan, the Republic of Korea, and United States conducted the inaugural execution of exercise Freedom Edge, a trilateral multi-domain exercise in June. The execution of the exercise was announced at the Camp David Summit in August 2023 and at the Japan, ROK, and U.S. defense ministerial meeting, which took place in June during the Shangri-La Dialogue.
The exercise focused on cooperative Ballistic Missile Defense, Air Defense, Anti-Submarine Warfare, Search and Rescue, Maritime Interdiction, and Defensive Cyber training. Starting with this iteration, Japan, ROK, and U.S. will continue to expand the Freedom Edge exercise.

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