General Awareness

DAYS AND EVENTS - October 2021

Oct 2021

Nov 12, 2022

World Pneumonia Day

World Pneumonia Day is observed on November 12 and is dedicated to spread awareness among people to understand the need to stand together and demand action in the fight against this disease. Pneumonia is the world's biggest infectious killer of children and adults. On average, it alone kills more children than the combined mortality rate caused by AIDS, measles, and malaria. It is the lack of oxygen in the lungs that makes us realize how important oxygen is to our bodies — and makes lung health a priority world-wide. This World Pneumonia Day, we look forward to coming together to understand how crucial oxygen is for us and what can be done in our fight against pneumonia. Since respiratory ailments are quite prominent right now, this makes World Pneumonia Day even more relevant.

Public Service Broadcasting Day

Public Service Broadcasting Day is celebrated on November 12 every year. The day is celebrated to commemorate the first and only visit of the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, to the studio of All India Radio, Delhi in 1947. On November 12, 1947, Mahatma Gandhi addressed the displaced people (a refugee from Pakistan), who had temporarily settled at Kurukshetra in Haryana after partition.
The day was declared as Public Service Broadcasting Day or (Jan Prasaran Diwas) in 2000, after it was conceptualised by Suhas Borker, Convenor, Jan Prasar. Prasar Bharati has been given the responsibility of public service broadcasting, deepen democratic traditions and provide opportunities to all diverse communities and cultures. Mahatma Gandhi had decided to visit the studio of All India Radio, to convey his message through radio, as he couldn't visit refugees of Partition stationed at Kurukshetra in Haryana.

Nov 11, 2022

National Education Day

In India, National Education Day is celebrated every year on November 11 as it marks the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, who was India's first Education Minister after independence.
The day is observed to celebrate the work done by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad in the education sector during his tenure as the Education Minister.
As the first Indian Education Minister, Azad's main focus in post-independence India was educating the rural poor and girls.
The theme for National Education Day 2022 was "Changing Course, Transforming Education."

Nov 10, 2022

World Science Day for Peace and Development

World Science Day for Peace and Development was proclaimed by the UN Educational, Scientific and UNESCO in 2001 under the UNESCO 31 C/Resolution 20. It is celebrated every year on November 10, around the globe, marking the significance of science in society.
It also highlights the need for people around the world to engage in gaining knowledge about science and its relevance in daily lives. World Science Day for Peace and Development aims to keep the general population informed of developments in science. Meanwhile, it also celebrates the role scientists play in the sustainable development of our planet.
The theme for World Science Day for Peace and Development 2022 was-'Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development'.
In 1999, UNESCO and the International Council for Science organized the first-ever World Scientific Conference in Budapest. At the event, several delegations agreed that there is a need for educating society about science. Here, by unanimous decision, a special day or week was to be dedicated to science. A year later, the UNESCO Executive Body adopted World Science Day for Peace and Development. It was to be commemorated on November 10, worldwide.

World Usability Day

World Usability Day is observed annually on the second Thursday in November. In 2022 it was observed on November 10. The purpose of the day is to raise standards so that technology works to harness human potential. The event brings communities together to celebrate how we can make our world easier for all.
World Usability Day started as an idea springing from a discussion in the fall of 2004 between two UPA board members, Elizabeth Rosenzweig and Nigel Bevan. They worked together with the UPA board to start World Usability Day and over the years, Elizabeth Rosenzweig kept it running.
The day aims at bringing together communities of professional, industrial, educational, citizen, and government groups for the common objective, i.e., to ensure that the services and products important to life are easier to access and simpler to use. The day is all about celebration and education.
The theme for World Usability Day 2022 was 'Our Health.'

Nov 09, 2022

National Legal Services Day

National Legal Services Day is observed on November 9, every year to commemorate the commencement of Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. This act came into force on the same day in 1995. On National Legal Services Day, legal awareness camps are held to bring awareness to people about the availability of free legal aid. Currently, there are six authorities or institutions that are established to provide free legal aid to poor and weaker sections of society.
National Legal Services Day was commenced by the Supreme Court of India in 1995. Their aim was to assist and provide free legal help and support to the weaker sections of society. The Supreme Court also wanted to commemorate the enactment of the Legal Services Authorities Act.
National Legal Services Day also aims to empower the poor and disadvantaged sections of society to seek and demand justice services. As well as to enable key justice service providers to effectively serve the poor and disadvantaged.

Uttarakhand Foundation Day

Uttarakhand Foundation Day is observed on November 9 every year and marks the formation of the north Indian state. On November 9, 2000, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh were split apart, making Uttarakhand India's 27th state. It was formerly known as Uttaranchal till 2007. Dotted with some of the most serene peaks of the mighty Himalayas, the state enjoys beautiful weather and even more delicious food that's indigenous to Garhwali and Kumaon regions.
Uttarakhand is a tourist favourite, both from within India and abroad. The state boasts rich natural resources such as picturesque glaciers, rivers, and snow-clad peaks. The place also hosts one of the most sacred Hindu sites in the country known as Char Dham – the four shrines of Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri.

International Week of Science and Peace

November 9 to 14 is observed as the International Week of Science and Peace every year around the globe. This week is an initiative taken by the United Nations (UN), hoping to make people contribute towards the encouragement and promotion of peace across the globe. During this week, people inspire and promote peace in their countries and also develop advanced technology for better living.
The International Week of Science and Peace was first observed during 1986 as part of the observance of the International Year of Peace. The organization of events and activities for the week was undertaken as a non-governmental initiative; the secretariat for the International Year of Peace was informed of the preparatory activities and the final summary of events that occurred during the week. The organizers sought to encourage the broadest possible international participation in the observance.

Nov 08, 2022

Education Ministry Plans Grand Celebration of Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas on Nov 15

The Ministry of Education will celebrate Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas on November 15 in a grand manner at schools, skill and higher education institutes across the country.
To commemorate the contribution of the tribal freedom fighters, the ministry, in association with the AICTE, UGC, Central Universities, Private Universities, other HEIs, CBSE, KVS, NVS and Skilling institutions will celebrate Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas with programmes such as debate competition on the theme 'Contribution of Janjati Heroes in freedom struggle', social activities, etc in the educational institutions across the country.
In 2021, the Central Government had declared November 15 as Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas, which is the birth anniversary of Birsa Minda.
"Birsa Munda was an iconic freedom fighter, social reformer and revered tribal leader of the country, who fought bravely against the exploitative system of the British colonial government, and became a legendary figure in his lifetime, often referred to as 'Bhagwan'. He organized and led the tribal movement, giving a call for "Ulgulan" (Revolt) to the tribals.

World Radiography Day

World Radiography Day is commemorated on November 8, every year, to mark the anniversary of the discovery of X-rays. A procedure that is used so widely is often taken for granted, but this medical marvel has helped the healthcare system discover a myriad of health issues. The day also celebrates the efforts of radiographers and radiologists around the world.
Commemorated by the International Society of Radiographers and Radiological Technology, the theme for World Radiography Day 2022 was "Radiographers at the Forefront of Patient Safety".
The day is commemorated to mark the anniversary of the discovery of x-rays by Professor Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen of the Wuerzburg University, Germany, in 1895. This was an accidental discovery by Professor Röntgen when he was working with a cathode-ray tube in his laboratory. This scientific breakthrough was extremely well-received.

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