General Awareness

DEFENCE - October 2021

Oct 2021

Feb 27, 2025

India Successfully Test Fires Naval Anti-Ship Missile

India has successfully conducted the test-firing of a first-of-its-kind Naval Anti-Ship Missile (NASM-SR) from Chandipur, off the coast of Odisha in. The missile was launched from an Indian Naval Seaking helicopter and successfully demonstrated its precision strike capability. This achievement marks a significant milestone in India's defence and naval warfare capabilities.
The test was conducted at the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in collaboration with the Indian Navy. According to the Defence Ministry, the missile successfully hit its target, a small ship, in sea-skimming mode at its maximum range. The successful flight test showcased India's advancements in missile technology, particularly in naval warfare systems.

Military Exercise 'Jal-Thal-Raksha 2025' Held at Bet Dwarka

The Indian Army, in collaboration with the Indian Coast Guard and Marine Police, conducted the large-scale military exercise 'Jal-Thal-Raksha 2025' at Bet Dwarka, Gujarat. The exercise aimed to strengthen island security, combat illegal encroachment, and enhance coordination between various security forces. The drill was observed by multiple government agencies, ensuring preparedness against potential security threats.

HAL Signs MoU with BEML for Strategic Collaboration in Learning, Development

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited signed an MoU with BEML Ltd to collaborate on leadership and technical training programmes aimed at skill development and professional excellence. As part of this strategic collaboration, the HAL Management Academy will design and deliver induction training, middle and senior management training, specialised workshops, and certification programmes in key areas such as six sigma, quality, reliability, data analytics, and industry 4.0.
The partnership will also facilitate industrial visits, knowledge-sharing sessions, joint conferences, internships, and project-based learning opportunities for BEML professionals.
This MoU represents a significant step towards fostering industry-academia collaboration, strengthening India's defence manufacturing ecosystem, and equipping professionals with cutting-edge knowledge and skills.

Feb 26, 2025

Indian Army Procures Critical CBRN Defence Equipment

Indian Army signed a contract for procurement of 223 Automatic Chemical Agent Detection and Alarm (ACADA) systems with M/s L&T Ltd at a cost of Rs. 80.43 crore, under the Buy Indian (IDDM) category. This will give a significant boost to the GoI's Atamnirbharta drive since more than 80% of the components and sub-systems of the equipment will be sourced locally.
ACADA has been designed and developed by DRDO's Defence Research and Development Establishment, Gwalior and marks a significant milestone in the nation's indigenisation initiative in the niche CBRN domain.
The ACADA system is used to detect chemical warfare agents (CWA) and programmed toxic industrial chemicals (TICs) by sampling the air from the environment.

Cingularity Aerospace Unveils Tow Body Haulers 'Pratyaksha' for Soft Target Training

Cingularity Aerospace, based in Bangalore, introduced an innovative solution for military training with their new Tow Body Haulers, dubbed 'Pratyaksha.' Designed as a Slow Speed Soft Reusable Target, this system aims to provide realistic, safe, and cost-effective training for air-to-air engagements.
The tow body comprises a cylindrical chute, measuring 5 meters in length and 3 meters in diameter, painted in daylight orange for visibility, ensuring it can be easily spotted during training exercises.
The tow body is designed to maintain a separation of 50 to 70 meters from the towing aircraft, providing a realistic target for engagement without risking collision or entanglement. `Pratyaksha' offers air forces a way to simulate real-world combat scenarios, particularly against slow-moving aerial threats, enhancing pilot proficiency in tracking and engagement.
By being reusable, the system reduces the cost associated with training, as opposed to using one-time-use drones or other expendable targets. The soft nature of the target minimises the risk of damage to aircraft or injury to pilots, making it ideal for both training and demonstration purposes. With the ability to carry payloads, the system can be adapted for different training objectives, from simple tracking to complex electronic warfare scenarios.

Feb 25, 2025

Indian Coast Guard Holds 'Sagar Kavach' Drill for Coastal Security

The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) successfully conducted the 'Sagar Kavach' security exercise along the 158 km West Bengal coastline. This two-day operation aimed to test and enhance the coastal security mechanism by involving multiple agencies in tackling simulated threats. The exercise focused on refining Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and strengthening inter-agency coordination to counter potential threats along India's eastern maritime border.
A major highlight of the security exercise was the coordinated effort between multiple agencies. The Indian Coast Guard led the operation, but several other security and enforcement agencies played critical roles:
Maritime Patrols: The ICG, Navy, West Bengal Police, CISF, BSF, and Customs conducted active patrolling across the coastline, ensuring a multi-layered security cover.
Coastal Surveillance: District police and forest department personnel enhanced on-ground monitoring, keeping a close watch on suspicious activities.
Community Engagement: Fishermen's watch groups played a key role as informants, acting as the "Eyes and Ears" of security forces. Their contribution was crucial in reporting potential threats from the ground level.

Feb 24, 2025

India Hosts First-ever Conference on Women Peacekeepers

A two-day conference on women peacekeepers deployed in UN missions was held in New Delhi.
Titled "Women in Peacekeeping: A Global South Perspective," this first-of-its-kind event wasa organised by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), in collaboration with the Ministry of Defence and the Centre for United Nations Peacekeeping.
According to the MEA, women peacekeepers from 35 Troop Contributing Countries (TCCs) across the Global South participated. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar delivered the keynote address.
The United Nations was represented at the conference by Jean-Pierre Lacroix, UN Under-Secretary-General for the Department of Peace Operations, and Christian Saunders, UN Special Coordinator.
In addition, the participating women peacekeepers met President Droupadi Murmu.

Indian Army Contingent Participates in India-Japan Joint Military Exercise Dharma Guardian

The Indian Army contingent is participating in the 6th edition of India- Japan joint military exercise Dharma Guardian. The exercise is being conducted in East Fuji Manoeuvre Training area of Japan from February 24 to March 9, 2025.
Exercise Dharma Guardian is an annual event conducted alternatively in India and Japan. Last edition of the same exercise was conducted in Rajasthan in February- March 2024. Notably, the Indian contingent comprising 120 personnel is represented mainly by troops from a battalion of the MADRAS Regiment along with troops from others arms and services. The Japan Ground Self Defence Force (JGSDF) contingent, also comprising similar strength, is represented by 34th Infantry Regiment.
As per the Ministry of Defence, the aim of the exercise is to enhance interoperability between the two forces while undertaking joint urban warfare and counter-terrorism operations under UN mandate. The exercise focuses on high degree of physical fitness, joint planning and joint tactical drills.

Feb 22, 2025

Kalyani Strategic Systems Ltd Signs a Letter of Intent (L01) with AM General, USA

In a groundbreaking development for India's defence industry, Kalyani Strategic Systems Ltd (KSSL), a 100% subsidiary of Bharat Forge Ltd, signed a Letter of Intent (L01) with AM General, USA, at the International Defence Exhibition and Conference (IDEX) 2025 in Abu Dhabi. The agreement paves the way for the supply of advanced artillery cannons manufactured in India to the United States, a historic first for an Indian defence company. This milestone underscores the deepening defence ties between India and the U.S. and highlights India's emergence as a credible player in the global defence manufacturing landscape.
The LOI marks a significant leap forward in bilateral defence collaboration, building on the momentum of recent India-U.S. strategic dialogues aimed at bolstering defence industrial cooperation. For the first time, an Indian firm will supply artillery cannons to the U.S., reversing the traditional flow of military hardware and showcasing the technological prowess of India's private sector.
This agreement follows a prior collaboration between KSSL and AM General, established in 2024, to co-develop a range of next-generation artillery systems.

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