General Awareness

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS - June 2021

Jun 2021

Mar 28, 2024

Baltimore Bridge Collapse

A tragic incident occurred when a cargo ship collided with the Francis Scott Bridge in Baltimore, the US causing a section of the span to collapse. The ship, named Dali, had reportedly lost power before the crash, yet continued towards the bridge at a rapid pace.
The incident not only disrupted traffic but also halted shipping operations at the vital Port of Baltimore. The bridge collapse is expected to have long-lasting ramifications, impacting both cargo and commuter traffic in the region.

Bassirou Diomaye Faye Wins Senegal's Presidential Election

Bassirou Diomaye Faye, an anti-establishment figure, won the Senegalese presidential election with 54.28 per cent of the votes in the first round. Faye is set to become Africa's youngest elected president and the first opponent to win in the first round since Senegal's independence from France in 1960. His victory still needs to be validated by Senegal's Constitutional Council in the next few days.
Faye comfortably defeated the governing coalition's candidate, former Prime Minister Amadou Ba, who received 35.79 percent of the votes.
Aliou Mamadou Dia came in third with just 2.8 percent of the votes among the 19 candidates.
The voter turnout was 61.30 percent, higher than in 2012 but lower than the previous election in 2019.

Mar 26, 2024

Simon Harris Becomes Irish PM-in-waiting

Simon Harris became Ireland's Prime Minister in waiting after he was elected unopposed to succeed Leo Varadkar as leader of the governing Fine Gael party.
Harris best known for helping steer the country's initial response to COVID-19, set out some of his priorities to party members at an event in the Irish midlands town of Athlone.
He will be voted in as Ireland's youngest ever Prime Minister when parliament next sits on April 9, 2024 thanks to support from Fine Gael's coalition partners.

UN Security Council Demands Immediate Gaza Ceasefire after US Abstains

The United Nations Security Council adopted a resolution demanding an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Palestinian militants Hamas after the United States abstained from the vote, sparking a spat with its ally Israel.
The remaining 14 council members voted for the resolution - proposed by the 10 elected members of the body - that also demanded the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the failure of the U.S. to veto the resolution was a "clear retreat" from its previous position and would hurt Israel's war efforts and bid to release more than 130 hostages still held by Hamas.

Mar 24, 2024

Rata NZ's New Envoy to India

Career diplomat Patrick John Rata, who is currently serving as the Acting High Commissioner in Colombo, was named the next High Commissioner of New Zealand to India at a time when Auckland expressed strong interest in improving its political, trade, economic, social and cultural ties.
Rata's appointment was among a clutch of crucial diplomatic posts announced by New Zealand. Besides replacing Rata in Colombo with David Pine, Andrew Needs was named the High Commissioner to Australia, and Mark Trainor Ambassador to Russia.

Mar 23, 2024

India Elected Co-Chair of ITU's Digital Innovation Board

Neeraj Mittal, Secretary of India's Department of Telecommunications, led a significant delegation to Geneva for strategic meetings at the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Headquarters. The aim was to enhance collaboration and explore innovative initiatives in telecommunications and information and communication technology (ICT) sectors.
Neeraj Mittal was unanimously elected as the co-chair of the Digital Innovation Board of ITU, which operates under the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Alliance for Digital Development.
The Digital Innovation Board comprises ministers and vice ministers of telecom/ICT from 23 member countries of ITU, with a mission to foster innovation and entrepreneurship for a more inclusive digital future.
The alliance aims to address significant unmet needs of ITU Membership in innovation, as outlined in the Kigali Action Plan and outcomes of the ITU Plenipotentiary Conference 2022.
It operates through three main vehicles: the Digital Transformation Lab, Network of Acceleration Centres, and the Digital Innovation Board.
Meetings with ITU officials, including Dr. Cosmos Zavazava, focused on scaling up ITU Area Office India, Digital Transformation Lab, Acceleration centres, and the Global Innovation Centre in India.
Mittal proposed hosting the next meeting of the Digital Innovation Board in India alongside the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA) 2024.
Bilateral discussions with Japan and Bahrain emphasised collaboration on AI, 5G use cases, cybersecurity, and mutual revisiting of MOUs on ICT.

Mar 22, 2024

United Nations Unanimously Adopts First Global Resolution on Artificial Intelligence

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) unanimously adopted the first global resolution on artificial intelligence (AI). The resolution is aimed at encouraging personal data protection, monitoring AI for risks, and safeguarding human rights.
The nonbinding resolution was proposed by the United States and co-sponsored by China and 121 other nations.
As per the officials, it took three months to negotiate and advocate the strengthening of privacy policies.

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