General Awareness

ENVIRONMENT - May 2021

May 2021

Oct 09, 2026

Cheetahs Vyom and Neera released in Veerangana Durgavati Reserve

Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav released two cheetahs, Vyom (male) and Neera (female), into the Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve in Sagar district on 7 October 2026. The cheetahs were brought from Kuno National Park under India's cheetah reintroduction programme. This marks the first introduction of cheetahs into the reserve and establishes it as Madhya Pradesh's third cheetah habitat. The move aims to expand suitable habitats for cheetahs and strengthen wildlife conservation in India, aligning with national biodiversity goals and future plans for reintroducing cheetahs into more protected areas.

Vyom (male) and Neera (female) released on 7 October 2026.
Cheetahs moved from Kuno National Park as part of reintroduction efforts.
Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve now hosts cheetahs for the first time.
MP becomes home to a third cheetah habitat in the state.
Conservation goals include expanding habitats and biodiversity resilience.

Oct 06, 2026

UltraTech Cement crosses 2 GW green energy capacity

UltraTech Cement Limited announced crossing 2 GW of green energy capacity for captive use, becoming the first Indian cement company to achieve this milestone. The cumulative installed green energy capacity reached 2,024 MW, comprising 1,580 MW from renewable energy sources and 444 MW from Waste Heat Recovery Systems. The achievement reflects the company’s strategy to reduce carbon emissions and expand clean energy use in cement production. UltraTech has invested in wind and solar projects and WHRS across its plants, aligning with national goals for sustainable industry. Officials note continued plans to raise the share of green power and improve energy efficiency in operations.

Milestone: 2 GW captive green energy capacity.
Current mix: 1,580 MW renewable energy, 444 MW WHRS.
Significance: first Indian cement company to cross 2 GW.
Strategic aim: reduce emissions and boost energy efficiency.
Future plan: increase green energy share.

Oct 03, 2026

Jawahar Dweep becomes India’s first plastic-free oil terminal

Jawahar Dweep Marine Oil Terminal at the Mumbai Port Authority has become India’s first plastic-free oil terminal. The milestone was announced on 2 October 2026 during Swachhata Abhiyan 2026 at Grey Gate, Indira Dock, Mumbai, on Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary. Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal led the programme. The initiative aims to eliminate single-use plastics from port operations and strengthen environmentally sustainable waste-management practices. Jawahar Dweep handles significant oil traffic for Mumbai Port. Its plastic-free status supports cleaner maritime operations and aligns with national pollution-control goals. The move forms part of a broader campaign to promote cleanliness in the maritime sector.

Jawahar Dweep is a major Mumbai Port oil-handling facility.
Announcement made on 2 October 2026 during Swachhata Abhiyan.
Goal is to eliminate single-use plastics in port operations.
Led by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal.
Part of broader maritime cleanliness and sustainability efforts.

Oct 01, 2026

IWC-70 meeting underway in Hobart to discuss whale conservation

Delegates from 89 member governments gathered in Hobart, Tasmania for the 70th meeting of the International Whaling Commission (IWC-70), spanning late September into early October 2026. The conference focuses on whale conservation, population assessments, and measures to address cetacean threats such as ship strikes and habitat loss. The gathering also marks the 80th anniversary of the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, under which the IWC operates. Participants review scientific data, conservation programmes, and proposals for enhanced international cooperation on whale protection. The discussions reflect ongoing debates about whaling allowances and maritime governance in shared oceans.

Event: IWC-70 in Hobart, 27 Sept – 2 Oct 2026
Delegates from 89 member governments
Focus: whale conservation, population data, threats to cetaceans
80th anniversary of the ICRW as a context
Debates on whaling allowances and maritime governance

Sep 29, 2026

Forest Management Capacity Enhancement Project launched with JICA support

Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav launched the Capacity Enhancement for Effective Forest Management Project in New Delhi, with support from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). The workshop, organized by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, brought together state forest department officials, researchers, training institutes, and JICA India staff. The project aims to strengthen forest management capabilities, improve monitoring and governance, and support community-based conservation and sustainable use of forest resources. This collaboration highlights ongoing India–Japan efforts to advance environmental protection, forest governance, and climate resilience through technical exchange and capacity building.

Launch location: New Delhi
Funding/support: JICA
Organiser: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Goal: Strengthen forest management capabilities
Outcome: Enhanced monitoring and community-based conservation

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