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DAYS AND EVENTS - November 2020

Nov 2020

Aug 10, 2024

World Biofuel Day

  • World Biofuel Day is observed annually on August 10 to raise awareness about the significance of biofuels as an alternative to conventional fossil fuels. This day serves as a platform to highlight the advancements in biofuel technologies and the policies supporting their adoption globally and in India.
  • World Biofuel Day is observed to honour Sir Rudolf Diesel for his research experiments. In the year 1983, he successfully ran a diesel engine with the help of peanut oil by predicting that vegetable oil would replace fossil fuels in the next century to fuel various mechanical engines.
  • The theme for World Biofuel Day 2024 is 'Sustainable Biofuels: Reducing Waste, Feeding Energy'.

World Lion Day

  • World Lion Day is an international annual event observed on the 10th of August. World Lion Day is celebrated to raise awareness about the conservation and protection of lions. The wild cat 'Asiatic Lion' is considered a vulnerable and endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List
  • World Lion Day was established in 2013 by Big Cat Rescue, the world's largest accredited sanctuary dedicated to lions.
  • It was co-founded by Dereck and Beverly Joubert, a husband-and-wife team who recognised the urgent need to highlight the declining lion populations and the threats they were encountering in their natural habitats.
  • In collaboration with "National Geographic," the Jouberts initiated the Big Cat Initiative (B.C.I.) in 2009.
  • Since then, World Lion Day has been observed annually on August 10. Its purpose is to raise awareness about the conservation challenges faced by lions and to celebrate the beauty and significance of these iconic large felines.

Aug 09, 2024

International Day of World's Indigenous People

  • The International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples is observed annually on August 9. The day is intended to raise awareness about the needs of indigenous peoples.
  • The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared this special day in 1994, with resolution 49/214. The UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations met for the first time on this date in 1982. The UNGA's primary goal is to strengthen international cooperation so that Indigenous peoples' problems can be solved.
  • The theme for the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples 2024 is 'Protecting the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Voluntary Isolation and Initial Contact'.

Nagasaki Day

  • Nagasaki Day, observed annually on August 9, is a solemn occasion that marks the devastating atomic bombing of Nagasaki, Japan, by the United States during World War II in 1945.
  • This tragic event followed the bombing of Hiroshima just three days earlier, making it the second and final time nuclear weapons have been used in warfare to date.
  • The day is marked by memorial services, peace vigils, and educational programs aimed at raising awareness about the humanitarian consequences of nuclear warfare.

Aug 08, 2024

Quit India Movement Day

  • Quit India Movement Day observed annually on August 8, also known as August Kranti Day, is a significant date in India's history that commemorates the launch of the Quit India Movement in 1942. This pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule called for the immediate withdrawal of British forces from India. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, the movement mobilised millions of Indians in a non-violent civil disobedience campaign against British colonialism.
  • On August 8, 1942, during the All India Congress Committee session in Bombay (now Mumbai), the Quit India Resolution was adopted. This resolution demanded an immediate end to British rule in India. It was during this session that Mahatma Gandhi gave his famous 'Do or Die' speech, which became the rallying cry for the movement.

Aug 07, 2024

National Handloom Day 2024

  • On August 7, 2024, India commemorated the 10th National Handloom Day, a celebration that has been observed annually since 2015. This day serves as a testament to the country's commitment to its handloom industry, recognising its vital role in India's socio-economic fabric and cultural identity.
  • The choice of August 7 as National Handloom Day is deeply rooted in India's struggle for independence. This date marks the anniversary of the Swadeshi Movement's formal launch in Kolkata in 1905. The Swadeshi Movement, emphasising self-reliance and indigenous craftsmanship, played a pivotal role in India's freedom struggle.

National Handloom Day 2024

  • On August 7, 2024, India commemorated the 10th National Handloom Day, a celebration that has been observed annually since 2015. This day serves as a testament to the country's commitment to its handloom industry, recognising its vital role in India's socio-economic fabric and cultural identity.
  • The choice of August 7 as National Handloom Day is deeply rooted in India's struggle for independence. This date marks the anniversary of the Swadeshi Movement's formal launch in Kolkata in 1905. The Swadeshi Movement, emphasising self-reliance and indigenous craftsmanship, played a pivotal role in India's freedom struggle.

National Javelin Day

  • On August 7, 2021, Neeraj Chopra etched his name in history by winning India's first-ever Olympic gold medal in track and field. His historic javelin throw of 87.58 metres not only secured the gold but also made him the second Indian to win an individual Olympic gold, following Abhinav Bindra.
  • Recognising the magnitude of Chopra's achievement, the Athletics Federation of India (AFI) made a momentous decision. They declared August 7 as National Javelin Day, a fitting tribute to Chopra's golden throw and a day to celebrate the sport that brought India unprecedented glory on the world stage.

National Handloom Day 2024

  • On August 7, 2024, India commemorated the 10th National Handloom Day, a celebration that has been observed annually since 2015. This day serves as a testament to the country's commitment to its handloom industry, recognising its vital role in India's socio-economic fabric and cultural identity.
  • The choice of August 7 as National Handloom Day is deeply rooted in India's struggle for independence. This date marks the anniversary of the Swadeshi Movement's formal launch in Kolkata in 1905. The Swadeshi Movement, emphasising self-reliance and indigenous craftsmanship, played a pivotal role in India's freedom struggle.

Aug 06, 2024

Hiroshima Day

  • Hiroshima Day, observed annually on August 6, stands as a solemn reminder of one of the most devastating events in human history. This year (2024) marks the 79th anniversary of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima during World War II. The city of Hiroshima, once reduced to ashes, now stands as a powerful symbol of peace, resilience, and the enduring human spirit.
  • On the morning of August 6, 1945, an American B-29 bomber named Enola Gay took off from Tinian Island in the Pacific and dropped the first atomic bomb 'Little Boy' ever used in warfare on the Japanese city of Hiroshima.
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