General Awareness

DEFENCE - November 2020

Nov 2020

Apr 29, 2024

Rampage Missiles Inducted by Indian Air Force, Navy

The Indian Air Force (IAF) significantly bolstered its air combat capabilities with the induction of the Rampage long-range supersonic air-to-ground missiles. These missiles, capable of striking targets at approximately 250 km, were integrated into the IAF's fleet of Russian-origin aircraft, including the Su-30 MKI and MiG-29 fighters, as well as the Jaguar fighter jets.
Not limited to the IAF, the Indian Navy has also welcomed the Rampage missiles into its arsenal, particularly for the MiG-29K naval fighter jets. This addition enhances the navy's capability to engage and neutralise high-value targets such as communication centres and radar stations.
The procurement of the Rampage missiles was part of the emergency powers granted by the Defence Ministry to the armed forces, enabling them to equip themselves with critical weapons and equipment following the 2020 standoff with China. These missiles offer a longer range than the Spice-2000s, which were used in the Balakot air strikes in 2019.

Iran Unveils Kamikaze Drone Similar to Russian Lancet

The Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has introduced a new kamikaze drone resembling Russia's Lancet drone. This drone, yet to be named publicly, is designed for targeted attacks, akin to those witnessed in the Ukraine conflict.
The Iranian drone, akin to the Lancet, boasts flight durations of 30 to 60 minutes and can carry payloads ranging from 3 to 6 kg, covering distances of up to 40 km. Equipped with electro-optical systems and a built-in warhead, it's optimised for combating ambushes.
In recent years, the IRGC has heavily invested in munitions development, notably producing the Shahed-131/136 kamikaze drones, utilised by Russian forces in Ukraine. The unveiling coincided with a cargo flight from Iran to Russia, transporting components for the drone industry.
Following US, UK, and Canadian sanctions targeting Iran's drone production and export endeavors, Iran denounced the measures. Iranian officials, including Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Nasser Kanaani, emphasised their nation's right to defend itself and condemned perceived hostile actions, citing recent strikes on Iranian targets.

'Shaurya Smarak' of Three Fallen Army Officers Unveiled In Jammu

The 'Shaurya Smarak' of three fallen officers of the armed forces — Major Arvind Bazala, Major Rohit Kumar and Flight Lieutenant Advitiya Bal — were unveiled at the Sainik School Nagrota, Jammu.
An alumnus of the Sainik School, the three soldiers laid down their lives in the service of the nation in separate incidents of helicopter crashes in West Bengal (November 30, 2016), Jammu (September 21, 2021) and Rajasthan (July 28, 2022).
Chief of Staff, headquarters 16 corps and chairman of the local board of administration, Sainik School Nagrota, Major General Shailendra Singh unveiled the busts of the brave-hearts and paid tributes to their valiant sacrifices.
The 'Shaurya Smarak' stands as a testament to their heroism, serving as a perpetual source of inspiration for generations to come. It stands as a beacon of honour, reminding us all of the indomitable spirit and unwavering dedication of our brave soldiers. He said the Sainik School Nagrota is dedicated to nurturing young minds and fostering a spirit of patriotism, discipline, and leadership.

Apr 28, 2024

Germany Lifts Curbs on Sale of Small Arms to India as 'Exception'

As per reports, Germany lifted restrictions on the sale of small arms to India as an exception to the country reflecting the growing strategic and military ties between the two countries.
Germany had earlier put restrictions over the sale of small arms to non-NATO countries. However, the latest move to provide an exemption to India will pave the way for the sale of small arms from Germany to the Indian military and state police forces.

India, South Korea Discuss Developments in Areas of Nuclear Disarmament

Top officials of India and South Korea discussed developments in the areas of disarmament and non-proliferation relating to nuclear, chemical and biological domains.
India-Republic of Korea Consultations on Disarmament and Non-Proliferation were held in Seoul.
The two sides discussed developments in the field of disarmament and non-proliferation relating to nuclear, chemical and biological domains, as well as regional non-proliferation issues, outer space security-related matters, conventional weapons, including AI in the military domain and multilateral export control regimes.
The Indian delegation was led by Muanpuii Saiawi, Joint Secretary (Disarmament and International Security Affairs), MEA, while the Korean delegation was led by Youn Jong Kwon, Director General for Non-Proliferation and Nuclear Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Apr 27, 2024

Indian Navy Takes Part in Maritime Partnership Exercise with UK's Littoral Response Group

Indian Navy's indigenous, INS Sahyadri participated in Maritime Partnership Exercise with Royal Navy's RFA Argus and RFA Lyme Bay, part of the UK Littoral Response Group South at Sea. The exercise provided an opportunity for both navies to exchange best practices. This exercise demonstrated the Indian Navy's commitment in strengthening maritime partnerships and promotes regional stability.
The exercise provided an opportunity to both navies to: exchange practices, benefit from each other's experience and expertise, and enhance their capabilities in maritime operations. The exercise reflected the Indian Navy's commitment to strengthening maritime partnerships and promoting regional stability. It also highlights the growing bilateral relations. Defense cooperation between India and Britain.

Apr 26, 2024

India Successfully Tests Crystal Maze-2 Missile

The Indian Air Force (IAF) successfully carried out a test firing of a new version of an air-launched medium-range ballistic missile that is capable of hitting targets at a distance exceeding 250 km.
The missile, also referred to as ROCKS or Crystal Maze 2, originated from Israel and underwent a test launch from a Su-30 MKI fighter jet in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
With options for either a penetration or blast fragmentation warhead, the missile is capable of destroying above-ground or well-protected underground targets, even in heavily surface-to-air defended areas.

Indian Army's Pune Institute Trains Religious Teachers of All Faiths and Commissions them as Juni...

A one-of-a-kind army establishment in Pune, the Institute of National Integration (INI), trains religious teachers from different faiths who serve with Army units and formations across the country.
This unique training institute has been training religious teachers in various aspects of junior leadership by exposing them to the spiritual, philosophical and psychological facets of religion and training them to be mentors and counsellors for the soldiers of the Indian Army.
According to the Commandant, Brigadier M M Vitekar, the Institute of National Integration (INI), is a unique and premium establishment of the Indian Army that has been established with the vision to act as the centre of excellence to promote inter-faith harmony amongst Officers, JCOs & NCOs of Indian Army and prepare religious teachers for effective discharge of their prescribed role in units, that is to foster and promote religious harmony and ethos of National Integration.

Apr 25, 2024

Defence Secretary-led Indian Delegation to Attend SCO Defence Ministers' Meeting in Kazakhstan (26)

Defence Secretary Giridhar Aramane led the Indian delegation to Kazakhstan for the annual meeting of the defence ministers of member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation during which the regional security issues within the SCO was reviewed. Aramane led the delegation to Astana from April 25-26.
The meeting reviewed the regional security issues, including the defence cooperation initiatives, within the SCO.
The SCO was founded at a summit in Shanghai in 2001 by the presidents of Russia, China, the Kyrgyz Republic, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
India and Pakistan became its permanent members in 2017.
In July 2023, Iran became the new permanent member of the SCO at an India-hosted virtual summit of the grouping.

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